2020-2021学年山东省济南市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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1、2020-2021学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测高一英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：L答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，使用2B铅笔正确填涂准考证号。2 .选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体 工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。一、听力（共两节，20小题；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

2、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman?C. A saleswoman.A. A student.B. A teacher.2. What will the man do on Friday?A. See a film.B. Attend a lecture.C. Go to the theater.3. Which character is the womans favorite in Friends?A. Monica.B. Phoebe.C. Joey.4.

3、 What is the man complaining about?A. His career.B. His health.C. His kid.5. Whom will the man celebrate the festival with?A. His brother.B. His parents.C. His grandparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

4、段对话或独白读两遍。听下面 一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whafs the woman doing?A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice.7. What does the man plan to do today?A. Play tennis.B. Go on a trip.C. Help Emily study.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. How much is a ticket?A. 3.B. 6.C. 12.9. When should the woman collect

5、the tickets at the latest?A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How many people are there in Peters family?A. 3.B.4.C. 5.11. When do the whole family walk the dog?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.12. What does Peter do at home?A. Do the laundry.B. Cook food.C. S

6、weep the floor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the weather like today?C. Cool.A. Hot.B. Cold.14. What does the man like doing most?A. Playing in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books.15. How often does the man do exercise?考查关系代词。句意：虚拟合唱团是埃里克惠特克雷(Eric Whitacre)的想法，他于1988年开始学习音乐。 分析句

7、子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Eric Whitacre,且在从句中作主语，故填who。【40题详解】考查现在分词。句意：2009年，惠特克雷收到了一个女孩正在唱歌的录像带，从而激发了他制作自己的第 一个虚拟合唱团的灵感。分析句子可知，句子有谓语动词receive, inspire是非谓语动词形式，且主语和动 词inspire之间形成主动关系。故填inspiring。41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：现在，虚拟合唱团已成为全球性的现象之一。分析句子可知，空处位于the worldwide 之后，名词phenomenon现象。one of名词复数形式。故填phenomena。C语法填空

8、Festivals are becoming more and more 42 (commerce), with businesses 43 (take) advantage of the celebrations. But all in all, festivals reflect peoples wishes, belieft, faiths and attitudes towards life. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what 44 (appreciate), And if you stud

9、y festivals carefully, you may 45 (surprise) to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common.【答案】42. commercial/commercialized43. taking 44. to appreciate45. be surprised【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用了这些庆祝活动。但总而言之，节日反映了 人们的愿望，信念，信仰和生活态度。它们帮助我们理解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，我们应该感激什么。 如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发

10、现不同的文化实际上有很多共同点。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用了这些庆祝活动。become后接形容词作表语。故填 commercial/commercialized。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用了这些庆祝活动。本句为with的复合结构，businesses 与take在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填taking。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它们帮助我们理解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，我们应该感激什么。疑问词+动词 不定式做understand的宾语。故填to appreciate0【45题详解】考查情态动

11、词后接动词原形。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化实际上有很多 共同点。be surprised to do sth 惊讶于做某事”，may后接动词原形。故填be surprised。五、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)In our school, teachers are r and students are well behaved.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】respected【解析】【分析】【详解】考查语态。句意：在我们学校，老师受人尊敬，学生行为端正。根据首字母以及句意可知，空处 填respected, teachers与谓语为被动关系。故填resp

12、ected0It is more c for me to go to school by underground than by bus.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】convenient【解析】【分析】【详解】考杳形容词。句意：对我来说乘地铁上学比乘公共汽车更方便。根据单词首字母以及句意“方便” 可知，空格处应用“convenient”，意为“方便的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填convenient。46. C on your finding a new job!(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Congratulations【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：祝贺你找到了新工作。根据句

13、意和首字母提示，应填名词congratulation“祝贺”, 表示祝贺应用复数，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Congratulations。47. There is a s increase in the number of cases of COVID-19 in India.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】sharp【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：印度C0VID-19病例数量急剧增加。根据句意和首字母提示，应填形容词 sharp“急剧的”作定语，故填sharp。48. Your mother sounded very e to see you on the phone.（根据首字母单词拼

14、写）【答案】eager【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在电话里你妈妈听上去很渴望见到你。根据单词首字母以及句意“渴望”可 知，空格处应用“eager”，意为“渴望的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填eager。49. （如今），cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all-around forms of exercise.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Nowadays【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：现如今，骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位运动形式之一。根据提 示词可知

15、，nowadays“现如今”，副词作时间状语，修饰整句话。故填Nowadays。50. Doctors have（证实）his illness is very serious and he is still being kept under close watch.（根据汉 语提示单词拼写）【答案】confirmed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：医生已经证实他的病非常严重，他仍在被密切关注。根据句意和汉语提示， 应填动词confirm“证实”作谓语，与主语doctors是主动关系，空格前有have,用现在完成时,故填confirmedo 53. We could just see the

16、 train（靠近）in the distance.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】approaching【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们可以看到火车正从远处开了过来。该处的动词作前面宾语train的宾语 补足语，且与前面的see构成“sb./sth.sb./sth.doingsth.”的短语搭配，意为“看到某人或某物正在做某事”， 用现在分词（doing）形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填approaching。54. Doing exercise regularly helps to keep us（精力充沛的）all the day.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】energ

17、etic【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：经常做运动有助于我们一整天都精力充沛。分析句子可知，空 格处应填入形容词，作ke叩后宾语us的补足语，表示“让我们精力充沛”，结合句意和汉语提示可知， 应使用形容词energetico故填energeticoOnly good team work will（使能够）us to get the job done on time.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】enable【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：只有良好的团队合作才能使我们能够按时完成工作。根据汉语提示“使 能够”可知，空格处涉及单词“enable”，意为“使能够”

18、，动词词性，enable sb. to do sth.意为使 某人能够做某事”，根据句意和句中“will”可知，句子表示的是将来的动作，为一般将来时，will后接动 词原形。故填enable。六、读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze （微风）. It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life b

19、ecause I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.“Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flyi

20、ng as if it were going to space. That was high! Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David s

21、uggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. Tt felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I fe

22、lt dizzy （眩晕的）.I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didnt upset me.“David!” I shouted out anxiously.“HeyJ said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldnt hold back my tea

23、rs. It took David some time to calm me down.注意：L续写的词数应为150左右。2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.It was completely dark when we saw fireworks （烟花）being set off in the distance.【答案】When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.

24、It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David tried to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but failed. Having walked an

25、xiously for about an hour in the forest, we didnt find our way out.It was completely dark when we saw fireworks （烟花）being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunfs house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and l

26、ighting them. Seeing us back safe, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without Davids comfort and Kristys fireworks, I

27、would have lost in the forest forever.【解析】【分析】文章以人物为线索，讲述了作者在他六岁生日时候收到新的礼物并且带着礼物去拜访他的姑姑， 在他姑姑家遇到另外一个男孩并且一起玩耍时候的遭遇。【详解】1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当我们意识到我们该回家的时候，发现我们迷路了。”可知，第一段可描写我们迷路了， 设法去寻找回家的路的过程。由第二段首句内容“当我们看到远处燃放的烟花时，天已经完全黑了。”可知，第二段可描写我们借助烟花 找到回家的方向，最终回到家的过程。2 .续写线索：害怕努力寻找回家的路看到烟花找到方向回到家真相大白感悟.词汇激活 行为类 尽力

28、安慰：try to comfort/attempt to relieve .吸引注意：draw ones attention/attract ones attention .弓 I 导：guide/direct/lead 情绪类 .害怕：scared/frightened/.高兴:cheerfully/joyfully/happily/merrily点睛高分句型 1 . I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again.（由 so.that 引导状语从句） 高分句型 2. So he climbed up the levee towar

29、ds John slowly, who was ready to help.（由关系代词 which 引导 毛限制性定语从句）高分句型 3. Having walked anxiously fbr about an hour in the forest, we didnt find our way out.（现在分词作 状语）A. Hardly ever.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.16. Where will the speakers be next Saturday night?A. In a cinema.B. In a bookstore.C. At

30、the womans house.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the speaker?C. A student.C. Experience.C. To have fun.C. Next week.A. A teacher.B. An editor.18. What is necessary for a volunteer?A. Communication skills. B. High scores.19. Whafs the best reason fbr taking the job?A. To learn to write. B. To make

31、money.20. When are volunteers expected to start working?A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhile some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, a

32、nd minerals in our diets to keep a healthy body. You dont need to remove certain kinds of foods from your diet, but rather select the healthiest ones.ProteinProtein gives us the energy to get up and goand keep going while also supporting mood and cognitive function （认知功能）.Too much protein can be har

33、mful to people with kidney disease, but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-quality protein, especially as we age. That doesnt mean you have to eat more animal products一a variety of plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the necessary protein it

34、 needs.FatNot all fat is the same. While bad fat can destroy your diet and increase the possibility of certain diseases, good fat protects your brain and heart. In fact, healthy fat一such as omega-3s一is necessary to your physical and emotional health. Understanding how to include more healthy fat in

35、your diet can help improve your mood and your well-beings.FiberEating foods high in dietary fiber （grain, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and beans） can help you stay regular and lower the possibility of heart disease, strokes, and diabetes. It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight; D

36、epending on your age and gender, experts suggest you eat at least 21 to 38 grams of fiber each day.Calcium （钙）Your body uses calcium to build healthy bones and teeth, keep them strong, send messages through the nervous system, and control the hearts rhythm. Not getting enough calcium in your diet ca

37、n also lead to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties. Whatever your age or gender, its necessary to include calcium-rich foods in your diet.1. What can we know about protein from the second paragraph?A. The animal products provide more protein.B. We should have less protein when we get older.C

38、. Protein can improve a persons mood.D. We should have as much protein as possible.2. Which is one benefit of foods in high fiber?A. They provide more energy.B. They help improve the skin.C. They help build healthy teeth.D. They are good for eyesight.3. Whafs the effect of shortage of calcium?A. Peo

39、ple may have trouble with sleep.B. People may become older easily.C. People may have the risk of kidney diseasePeople may gain weight quickly in a short time.【答案】l.C2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了食物中各种营养元素的作用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Protein gives us the energy to get up and go一and keep going while al

40、so supporting mood and cognitive function （认知功能）.”（蛋白质在支持情绪和认知功能的同时可以给我们 起床和前进的能量。）可知，蛋白质可以改善一个人的情绪。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight;（它还可 以改善你的皮肤，甚至帮助你减肥;）可知，高纤维的好处之一是可以帮助改善皮肤。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句Not getting enough calcium in your diet

41、can also lead to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties （饮食中钙摄入不足也会导致焦虑、抑郁和睡眠困难。）可知，缺钙的后果 可能会导致人们睡眠困难。故选A项。【点睛】Many people, some even at a very young age, set the goal of graduating from college. One American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal.The woman, 85-year

42、-old Janet Fein, received her bachelors degree （学士学位）from the University of Texas in December, 2018.Fein has had a full life. She raised five children and then had a career as a secretary （秘书）until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned

43、retirement. She decided to major in sociology （社会学）.Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. In high school, she just wanted to finish and get a job. After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary.After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her chil

44、dren. She held several jobs throughout her life, including being a secretary at a Dallas hospital. That is the job she retired from in 2011. She received an associate degree （专席学位）in 1995. But she also wanted to earn a bachelors degree. Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 a

45、nd older take free classes at public universities in Texas.She kept going to class even as her health condition worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she needed oxygen （氧气）too. She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to fin

46、ish the last part of her degree requirements.Renee Brown is one of Feins care-givers. She says Fein has also inspired her. At 53, she plans to begin nursing school to further her career. Brown says Fein told her, Renee, you can do it. If I can do it, you also can do it, and you will feel so good abo

47、ut it.”When did Janet Fein start to work?A. In 1933.B.In 1995.C. In 1949.D. In 2012.4. What does she study for her bachelors degree?A. Sociology.B. Secretary.C. History.D. Health.5. Which is the best word to describe Janet Feins personality?A. HonestB. Friendly.C. Kind.D. Determined.6. What can we l

48、earn from Janet Feins story?A. Practice makes perfect.B. It is never too late to learn.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.【答案】4.C5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Janet Fein凭借自己的努力，在85岁时获得了学士学位的故事, 告诉我们学习永远不会太迟，活到老，学到老。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容 “The woman, 85-year-old Janet Fein, received her bachelors degree （学士学位） from the University of Texas in December, 2018.（这个女人，85 岁的 Janet Fei