2020-2021学年山东省济宁市任城区高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）听力.docx

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1、高一期中考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第H卷两部分，共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷（共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 8.答案是Bo1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the man arrive at the party?A. At 7:3

2、0.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What time does the party start?M: It starts at 8 oclock， I think Ill arrive half an hour late because I have to work late today.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man help the woman?A. By filling out the form for her.B. By telling her his personal information.C

3、. By reading the information on the form.【答案】C【解析】原文 W: Excuse me! Can you read out this form for me? Ive forgotten my glasses.M: Of course, maam. First, you should write down your name and address, and then your telephone number.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do?A Pay for the shoes

4、.B. Go to the shoe shop.C. Borrow money from the man.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Your shoes look really nice. How much did you get them for?M: They only cost me about forty dollars.W: Tm going to get a pair for my husband. Let me see if Tve got enough money.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between

5、the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Classmates.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 W: I didnt go to school yesterday because I was sick.M: Tm sorry to hear that. Do you want the notes and homework from English class?W: That would be nice, thank you.M: No problem. I hope to see you at school tomor

6、row.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. What the mans hobby is.B. Whether the man learned drawing.C. When the man went to high school.【答案】Afrightened害怕的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“protected from outsiders.可知，学校是安全的。故选B。【51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这对妇女和女孩来说非常危险，因为Rumbek周围到处都在打仗。A. before在 之前；B.

7、unless 除非；C. because 因为；D. even though 尽管。根据there is fighting all around Rumbek”（Rumbek 周围到处都在打仗）可知，这是这对妇女和女孩来说是极其危险的原因。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望其他女孩也能像我一样有机会重返校园。A. chances机会；B. strategies 策略；C dreams梦想；D.views观点。作者最后希望其他女孩子也有能回到学校完成学业的机会。故选A。第口卷（共65分）第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）、第二节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15

8、分）根据句中所给汉语注释或词首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式（必修1前4单元）。_Please check the train sto find out when our guests will arrive at the station.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：请查一下火车时刻表，看看我们的客人什么时候到站。此处用名词短语作动词 check的宾语，结合首字母,名词schedule （时刻表）符合句意。故填schedule。53. To a means to respect（尊敬）somebody for what they are or

9、for what they have done.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】admire【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：钦佩的意思是尊重某人的本性或他们所做的事。不定式t。后接动词原形做主语。 根据首字母提示及句意，故填admire。54. As we know, the Sun is the major s of energy for our planet.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】source【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，太阳是我们星球能量的主要来源。形容词major后接名词形式，作 句子表语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填source。55. It is an h to h

10、ear you speak so highly of me.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】honour【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：听到你对我的高度评价，我感到很荣幸。根据句意和首字母提示以及上文的不 定冠词an可知,应填单数名词honour”荣幸;荣誉”,故填honouroHow I wish I could speak English as f as a native speaker !（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】fluently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我多么希望我的英语说得和母语人士一样流利啊！根据所给句子和首字母提示 可推出是副词fluently “流利地”，此处作状语修饰

11、动词speak。故填fluently。56. Recently, clear your p campaign?is more and more popular in society, which advocates （提彳昌）saving food against wasting.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】plate【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：最近，“光盘”运动在社会上越来越流行，提倡节约食物，防止浪费。根据后文“saving food against wasting （节约食物防止浪费）可知，此处是指光盘运动。plate作clean的宾语。故填plate。57. He is one

12、of the good c who are respected by all the sailors（海员）.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】captains【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他是受所有水手尊敬的好船长之一。形容词good后接名词形式。one of +复数 名词。根据首字母提示及句意，故填captains。58. As a v, he/she offers to do something without being paid. That is to say, he/she offers help willingly（乐 意地）.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】volunteer【解析

13、】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名志愿者，他/她主动提出要做一些事而不计报酬。也就是说，他/她愿 意提供帮助。此处用名词作介词As的宾语，前面有a修饰，用单数可数名词volunteer。故填volunteer。 61. We had a very（焦虑的）time until we knew that they were safe.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】anxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我们知道他们安然无恙之前，我们非常焦急。修饰名词time,前用形容词 形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填anxious。62. It（使恼怒）me that I didnt have ti

14、me to watch the World Cup.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】annoyed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：没时间看世界杯，真让我恼火。分析句子可知，主句缺少谓语动词，根据从句 时态可知，用一般过去时。故填annoyed。63. Being（上瘾的）to online games does damage to our health.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】addicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：沉溺于网络游戏对我们的健康有害。根据汉语提示“上瘾的”，且放在Being 后面，应用形容词addicted。故填addicted。64. Tve never（交流）w

15、ords with those ladies beyond small talk.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exchanged【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我和那些女士除了闲聊之外，还从来没有认真交流过。根据汉语提示“交 流”以及后文words可知应填动词exchange,作谓语，结合上文Ive可知为现在完成时，应填过去分词。 故填 exchanged oEveryone is（唯一的）and you don* have to imitate others.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都是独一无二的，你没有必要模仿别人。句中用

16、形容词作表语。根据 汉语提示及句意，故填unique。65. Please（联络）me by e-mail if you are interested.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】contact【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您有兴趣，请通过电子邮件与我联系。本句是祈使句，用动词原形开头， 及物动词contact （联系）符合句意。故填contact。66. The two football players were out of the game because of（受伤）（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】injury【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这两名足球运动员因伤退出了比赛。bec

17、ause of因为，该短语是固定短语，其 中。f是介词，后面接名词，injury当“受伤”讲时，是不可数名词，所以填injury。第三节语法填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1 believe I will make new friends here and theres a lot（explore） at senior high. I feel much more（confidence） now. What a day!（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】（1）. to explore （2）. confident【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，在

18、高中有很多东西可以探索。 我现在感觉自信多了。多美好的一天！第一空，分析句子结构可知explore在句中应用非谓语动词形式， 此处修饰a lot作后置定语应用不定式，表将要发生的动作，故填to explore；第二空，根据上文I feel, feel 此处用作系动词，可知应填形容词confident,作表语。故填to explore；confident。69. A: Its not going to rain, is it?B:,. Its a good day for an outing.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】（l）.No （2）.itisnt【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句 回答。句意

19、：一一不会下雨，是吗？一一是，不会下，今天是郊游的好天气。 本题考查反义疑问句的回答，W Ifs a good day for an outing.（今天是郊游的好天气）可知，第二人 认为不会下雨，所以是对第一人的否定回答（no+否定结构），本句中由于陈述部分是否定句，此时的no 译成“是故填No, it isnt。70. Peru was the center of the （power） ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. Spain （take） control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled

20、 until 1821.（所给单词适当形式填空）答案（1）. powerful （2）. took【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词时态。句意：秘鲁是15世纪和16世纪强大的古印加帝国的中心。西班牙在16 世纪控制了秘鲁，统治到1821年。修饰名词Empire,前用形容词形式。根据句中时间状语in the 16th century 可知，用一般过去时。故填powerful; tookoMichael Jordan is known as Air Jordan with his graceful moves, jumps and（impress） skills. He always won in

21、the final seconds,made him unique.（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】（1）. impressive （2）. which【解析】【详解】考查形容词和定语从句。句意：迈克尔乔丹因其优美的动作、跳跃和令人印象深刻的技术而被称 为“飞人乔丹”。他总是在最后几秒获胜，这使他与众不同。第一空，作定语修饰名词skills应用形容词 impressive；第二空，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词 which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填impressive；which。71. Bill Shankly said that

22、some people believed football was matter of life and death. He assured us that itwas much more important that.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】（l）.a.than【解析】【详解】考查短语和比较级。句意：Bill Shankly说，有些人认为足球是生死攸关的事。他向我们保证， 事情比那重要得多。matter ”问题，事情”，可数名词，amatterof “关于的问题” than比更。根据句意,故填a; than。第四部分书面表达（满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华

23、，你的英国朋友Peter来信就下周三要参加孔子学院（the Confucius Institute）的面试征询你 的意见。请你写封回信，内容包括：L写信目；出建议；（至少2条）73. 示祝愿。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 ,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案 J One possible version:Dear Peter,Glad to receive your letter asking me for some advice on the interview for the Confucius Institute scheduled for this coming Wednesday.

24、 Im writing to remind you of what to prepare fbr.It would be wise of you to read some books about Confucius, which helps to better understand traditional Chinese cultures. It would also be beneficial to learn a few Chinese greetings. Additionally, wearing Han-style clothing will make you stand out a

25、mong the candidates and impress the interviewers greatly.I do hope my proposal could be practical. Wish you good luck!Yours Sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，给予下周三参加面试的英国朋友Peter一些。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：建议信时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主兼用一般将来时。结构：总分法?总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1 .表达目的2 .提出建议1） 了 解

26、孔子。（Understanding Confucius）2） 汉语交流。（Chinese communication）3）汉式月艮装。（Han-style clothing）3） 表达祝愿。第二步:列提纲（重点词组和句式）some advice on the interview; remind you of what to prepare for; read some books about Confucius; understand traditional Chinese cultures; learn a few Chinese greetings; wearing Han-style c

27、lothing; Wish you good luck! 第三步：连词成句1.1 am glad to tell you some advice on the interview for the Confucius Institute scheduled for this coming Wednesday.2. Im writing to remind you of what to prepare for.3. It would be wise of you to read some books about ConfuciusYoud better learn a few Chinese gr

28、eetings.4. Ifs good fbr you to wear Han-style clothing6.1 hope my proposal could be practical.7. Wish you good luck!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, And then, Finally, In the end, At last1 ,表并列补充关系：What is more Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In additi

29、on As well as, not only-but （also）,including,2 .表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, On the one hand,On the other hand- Some-,while othersas for, so-that-4,表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。第五步：润色修改最后，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻

30、辑关系。 作者在范文中使用 了较为高级语言，如：词汇 traditional; beneficial; stand out; impress; proposal; practical 等 等。Fm writing to remind you of what to prepare fbr （疑问词+动词不定式）；It would be wise of you to read some books about Confucius, which helps to better understand traditional Chinese cultures.（非限制性定语从句） 等等。全文中没有中式英

31、语的句式，也没有滥用一些作文套句，英语运用能力较高。文章思路清晰、简明 扼要、层次分明。第二节（满分15分）根据下面五个语段，补全（或翻译）句子；然后对照题干后要求，就段中符合要求的单词或短 语下面划线。（每题3分，补全（或翻译）句子2分，划出2个或以上符合要求的词汇得1分； 总分15分）74 . Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but.（令我失望 的是，我们被打败了。）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案 J to my disappointment we wer

32、e defeated【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和语态。句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失 望的是，我们被打败了。to onek disappointment令某人失望的是。主语we与defeat之间为被动关系，所以 用被动语态。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故填to my disappointment we were defeated。1. .1 am an active person and I love sports. I am curious about everything.（我经常提出各种问题, 但是动手操作时我的学习效果最好。）（根据汉语提示完成句

33、子）【答案】I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing.【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：我是一个活跃的人，我喜欢运动。我对一切都很好奇。我经常提出各种 问题，但是动手操作时我的学习效果最好。根据汉语意思“提出各种问题”可知短语为ask questions； 结合语境，用频度副词often修饰该短语；“动手操作”可理解为“从实践中学习”，短语为learn by doing,用副词最高级best修饰learn；根据上文I am可知应用一般现在时，且为由转折连词but连接的 并列句。故翻译为 I often ask questions, b

34、ut I learn best by doing.76. As a senior high school student, .（我得更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多责任。）Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in some courses. （I艮据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】ril have to study harder and get used to being responsible for a lot more.【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和一般将来时。句意：作为一名高中生，我得更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多责任

35、。 有些课程我有点担心跟不上其他同学。表示“得做某事”应用have to do,表示“更加努力学习”应用study harder,表示“习惯做某事”应用get used to doing,表示“对 承担责任”应用be responsible for；结合句 意可知，此处应用will表将来的意愿。再根据其它汉语提示，故填ril have to study harder and get used to being responsible for a lot more。77. Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place. Tm looking forward

36、 to.（看到多彩的湖，迷人的 瀑布和漂亮的植物。）（根据汉语提示完成句子）答案】seeing the colourful lakes, amazing waterfalls and beautiful plants【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配、形容词和名词。句意：九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的 湖泊，令人惊叹的瀑布和美丽的植物。look forward to doing意为“期待做某事”，为固定搭配，且表示“看 见”用see,所以此处用seeing； “多彩的湖”表达为colorful lakes； 迷人的瀑布”表达为amazing waterfalls, 它们都是 se

37、eing 的宾语；再结合其它中文提示，故填 seeing the colourful lakes, amazing waterfalls and beautiful plants oAs a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China womens volleyball team to medals at the Olympics.（作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。） （根据汉语提示完成句子）答案 As a person, Lang Ping is love

38、d by fans at home and abroad.【解析】【详解】考查时态、语态和固定搭配。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平给她的祖国带来了荣誉和荣耀；作为 教练，她带领中国女排在奥运会上获得了奖牌；作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。“郎平深受国内 外球迷的喜爱”是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Lang Ping和谓语动词love是被动关系，用一般现在时 的被动语态（is loved ）,固定搭配at home and abroad （国内外）;再根据其他汉语提示,故填As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at homeand abroad o【解析

39、】【原文】 W: Tell me, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time?M: I enjoy drawing.W: I didnt know you could draw.M: I learned back in high school.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相

40、关音频，请去附件查看】What did Jena forget to do?A. Tell the woman about the mans call.B. Make an appointment with the man.C. Take her cell phone with her.6. What will the woman do on Saturday?A. Go and visit Jena.B. Have dinner with the man.C. Make a phone call to her sister.【答案】6. A 7.B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Mary

41、 speaking.M: Hi, Mary. This is Jack. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Didnt your sister Jena tell you?W: No, she probably forgot. She is busy preparing for her exams these days.M: I tried your cell phone, but you didnt answer.W: Actually, I didnt have my cell phone with me. Anyway,

42、what did you want to tell me?M: I wanted to invite you to dinner on Saturday. So do you have any plans then?W: No, not at all. See you then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the man?A. He is hard-working.B. He likes making things.C. He paid $50 for the bookcase.7. What does th

43、e man do in the end?A. He tells a joke.B. He makes a future plan.C. He asks the woman for help.【答案】8.B9. A【解析】原文W: Whats this supposed to be?M: Its my new bookcase. I just have to put it together.W: Why didnt you buy one which was ready?M: To begin with, I like making things.W: I know, but this is a

44、 lot of work. Is it worth it?M: Of course! I saved $50.W: Wow, I had no idea.M: You know what? The next thing I want to make is a car. Will you help me build it?W: What? Youre crazy!M: Relax. Tm only kidding!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing their schedule

45、.B. Packing for a journey.C. Deciding on a present.8. What does Jacques like doing?A. Swimming.B. Playing basketball.C. Reading books on modern art.9. What will the speakers most probably do next?A. Find a basketball.B. Leave home.C. Call a taxi.【答案】10.B11. C 12. B【解析】原文 W: Jim, you did put the sunc

46、ream in the case, didnt you?M: Yes, of course, Cindy. I think weve got everything. Oh, hang on. You have packed our swimming things, havent you?W: Sorry, I forgot. Til do that now.M: We should take a present for Jacques, shouldnt we?W: Yes, we should, and I already thought of that. I bought him a be

47、autiful book on modem art. You know, he always buys books about that. Now, what about your basketball? You like playing basketball. Do you want to take it with you?M: rd rather just be by the pool, reading and swimming.W: Well, I want to go climbing with Jacques. You wouldnt mind, would you?M: Of co

48、urse not! I might even come with you. Now, we should get going. Lefs get everything into the car.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did the mans boss call Jeff?C. In the evening.C. In person.C. Surprised.A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.10. How did Jeff explain everything?A. Over the phone.B. By e-mail