新高考英语外研版一轮学案选修7module4MusicBorninAmerica.docx

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1、yi Module 4 Music Born in w AmericaJICHU ZHISHI SHULIJICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系词汇速记-课标单词 标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 blues n. harmonica n. blues n. harmonica n. reggae n. turntable n. sophisticated adj. MC-ing n. rhythmic adj. rhythm n. gospel n. improvisation n. syncopation n. graffiti n. microphone n. percu

2、ssion n. rap n. improvise v. vocal adj. disco n. rapper n. trumpet n. offshore adv. boom v. friction n. fancy adj. blouse n. slacks n. neat adj. mom n. consensus n. makeover n. cheque n. vain adj. bonus n. pace n. tight adj. allowance n. part-time adj. swap v. super adj. yell v. pension n.refreshing

3、 adj. pioneer n. solo n. satchel n. protest n. spokeswoman n. migrant n.高考热点 题词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？、1. （2019全国卷川）But the phrase penny paper caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. 喜欢，中意2. （2018江苏卷）Before the tool came out, small farmers couldnt

4、 touch the price per pound offered by California farms.改变3. （2016江苏卷）Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.婉言拒绝作为嘻哈音乐的创始人，这位音乐家大半生都在致力于音乐创作。As the pioneer of hip hop, this musician has devoted most of his life t

5、o music creation.他幽默的演奏风格令人耳目一新，给人留下了深刻的印象。His humorous playing style was so refreshing that it made a deep impression on people.这种音乐刚开始出现时没有打动观众，结果远远不能使人满意。When it began to emerge first, this kind of music didnt touch the audience and it was far from satisfaclory.他利用不同的表演技巧，进行了不断尝试。He took advantag

6、e of different performing techniques and tried out continuously.这使得这种音乐逐渐开始兴起。This made the music begin to boom gradually.你一听他的音乐，你就不会再对生活感到厌烦。The moment you listen to his music, you will never get bored withife.Step 2,表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用倒装句改写句So re什eshing was his humorous playing stylejthat i

7、t made a deep impressio n on people.(2)用分词短语作伴随状语改写句He took advantage ofLdifferent peforming techniques,trying out conticuousl 乂Step 3,衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)As the pioneer of hip hop, this musician has devoted most of his life to music cieation.So 】efreshing was his humorous playing style that it mad

8、e a deep impression on people.However when it began to emerge fiist, this kind of music didnt touch the audience and it was far from satisfactory.He took advantage of diffeient peiforming techniques, trying out continuously.As a result, this made the music begin to boom gradually.The moment you list

9、en to his music, you will never get bored with life.7. schedule n.计划表，进度表，日程 表8. deadline n.截止时间，最后期限9. otherwise 4do.否贝U,要不然10. quit v.离开；辞去派生单词1. technique n. 技工5； 手法f technical 。的.技术的2. emerge v. 出现一emergency . 紧急 情况；危急形势3. touch v.触动；感动；使动心 touched 力.感激的；受感动的f touching 矽.令人感动的4. harmony n. 融洽, 致

10、f harmonious a力融洽的，和谐的5. convention n. t贯彳列f conventional adj. 按惯例的；因袭的；传统的4,The manager set out to deal with the matters arising(arise) from the company.6. . His job is to observe the movements(movement) of clouds and the changes on temperature.语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Peoples life here is full of harmo

11、ny and at the same time, humans and nature make a harmonious picture. (harmony)2. The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)3. He has a good sense of humor and always acts in

12、a humorous单词拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1. movement n.运动2. approach ”,方法;步骤3. decline n.衰退；下降；减 少4. arisev.（由）引起（产生）5. virtue n.美德6. budget。.制定预算，按预算 来安排开支用所给词的适当形式填空。1. (2020.天津卷)We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined(decline), saying that she felt like walking.2. (2020浙江卷)In Bellevue, the switch

13、 to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches(approach).3. He quitted (quit) the tiresome job and had to tighten his belt.6. consult v.咨询；请教f consultant n.顾 问7. devote v.为 付出时间/努力/金钱 等f devotion n. 热爱； 忠诚f devoted 力忠诚的；挚爱的8. beg v.请求，恳求f beggar 乞丐； 穷人9. humor n.幽默f

14、humorous 力.幽默 的way. (humor)4 . The touching scene in this film touched my heart deeply and I was touched to tears at last.(touch)5 . My brother is a consultant of law and many people come to consult him about their problems.(consult)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. side_by_side 并排；并肩2. be_bored_with 厌烦3. take_advan

15、tage_of 利用4. come_out 出版5. be devoted to 对专一，专注6. try out 尝试选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。My earliest memories of my father are that he is a tall, successful man who is devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children.Three famous books written by him have come_out.As a child I loved him.He w

16、as bored with seeing me unless I got straight As.Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to try out something to say, feeling on guard.7. be blessed with 有幸8. rathejthan 而不是9. far from完全不;远离10. in_order 有序地11. beg_for乞求，请求12. make_an_impression_on_sb. 给 某人留下印象选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Hall

17、oween makes_an_impression on me, which falls on October 31st, the last day of the Celtic calendar.During the festivities, poor citizens would beg_for food to pray for the family!s dead relatives.On Halloween, to make ghosts be far from their houses, people would句式辨识运用place bowls of food outside thei

18、r homes to satisfy the ghosts and prevent them from trying to enter their houses.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1 .the moment引导时间状语从句，意为 “一就”“The moment I heard it, he said, I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”我一听到这个音乐，就立刻兴奋起 来。Thn_momnnt_I_hnard_thn_music, I got excited immediately.2.由time构成的名词短语引导的时间状 语从句。

19、The next time I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start.第一次我见到他，就认为他是诚实 的。The first Jime I_saw himthought him to be honest.3.It doesnt matter wh/if/whethei意 为“无关紧要”。My message is that it doesnt matter if you*re black, white, fat, thin, old and young-were all the same, its

20、a great world and you can do something with your life.你失败多少次都不要紧，要紧的是 你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。It_doesst_matter how many times you fail; what matters is how many times you stand up and try again.重难考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. decline n. & v.下降；减少；衰退；婉言拒绝高考原句2020浙江卷Of course, our brains can decline as we

21、 grow older for lots of reasons including other environmental influences or genetic factors.(l)be in decline 在衰退中on the decline在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)(2)decline to do sth.拒绝做某事decline by/to 下降了/到词块积累a city in decline 一个衰退中的城市decline to answer the question 拒绝回答这个问题has declined to 5 million已经下降到了五百万基础练习单句语法填空As

22、 the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.She declined to have(have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.链接写作完成句子自从新的交通法规出台以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。The number of people who run the red light has d

23、eclined/has been on the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.2. devote v.为付出时间/努力/金钱等高考原旬2018江苏卷The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.(1 )devote to致力于；献身于devote .to (doing)

24、 sth.把献给；把致力于devote oneself to 致力于； 献身于； 专心于(2)devoted/.挚爱的；忠实的be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事(3)devotion n.深爱；奉献词块积累devote her spare time to playing the piano把她的业余时间花在弹钢琴上devote his life to the educational cause 把他的一生奉献给教育事业his devotion to educational cause 他对教育事业的热爱IJ/K基础练习单句语法填空(201

25、7天津卷)1 feel that I ve been given a second life to devote to somethingthat is meaningful and enormous.From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion (devote).He devoted himself to painting(paint). so he had absolutely no idea that it was already noon.链接写作句式升级普通表达:The young lady

26、is devoted to teaching the deaf children, and she has little time to care for her own daughter.高级表达：Devoted to teaching the deaf children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)高级表达：Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children,the young lady has little time to care

27、for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)3. rather than 而不是(1 )rather than用于连接两个并列成分，后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、a-ing 形式及不定式。当rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应 与它前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(2) “宁愿不愿”的表达方式：would do sth.rather than do sth.would rather do sth.than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.(3)or rather更确切地说other than

28、除之外(常用于否定句中)more than超过，多于；很，非常词块积累 、learn to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly 学会感恩生活而 不是刻薄地评判每一件事very late on Friday night, or rather, early Saturday morning 周五晚上彳艮晚，更确 切地说，是在周六凌晨基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandon

29、ing(abandon) them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in2016.The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.The truth is that the driver rather than the passers-by is(be) to blame for the accident.链接写作一句多译孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children would cycle to the countryside rather t

30、han stay indoors all day.(would do.rather than do.)The children prefer to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.(prefer to do.rather than do.)The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all day.(would rather do. than do.)4.(教材 P55)My message is that it do

31、esnt matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and youngwere all the same, its a great world and you can do something with your life.我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦 小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界， 你可以在有生之年做些事情。句型公式It doesnt matter (to sb.) +从句”(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧”。(l)It matters a lot/a great deal/much +从

32、句非常重要It doesnt matter.(口 语)没关系。(2)as a matter of fact 实际上； 事实上Whafs the matter? (口语)怎么了 ？有什么麻烦？to make matters worse使情况更糟的是金句推送 Everyone in the village is very friendly.lt doesnt matter whether you have lived here for a short or a long time.这个村子的每一个人都很友好，无论你 在这里住的时间短还是时间长。基础练习单句语法填空(2018,江苏卷)To make

33、 matters worse(bad), Moth was diagnosed(诊断)with a serious disease. Theres no reason to be disappointed. As a matter of fact, this could be ratheramusing.It doesnt matter to me whether/if you attend the meeting on time.链接写作完成句子你能帮助别人多少并不重要。重要的是你是否愿意给一个陌生人提供帮助。It doesnt matter how much you can help ot

34、hers.lt matters whether you are willing to offer a hand to a stranger.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Devoted(devote) to his research, he almost forgot everything about himself.2. The team leader declined to accept(accept) my suggestion without thinking.3. Mary, rather th

35、an you, is(be) to blame for not finishing the work on time.4. The car had broken down, and to make matters worse(bad), it was beginning to rain.5. . We were deeply moved by the devotion(devote) of the dog to its owner.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. It doesn*t matter whether you pay in cash or by credit card in

36、 this store.2. We looked up to you as a shining example of devotion to the scientific cause.3. It makes me very sad, because I see that things are on the decline.4. In that case, there is nothing you can do other than wait.5. It doesnt matter what you wear, as long as you look neat and tidy.查缺补漏知识拾遗

37、I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. He has not quitted smoking(smoke), but he is trying to cut down.2. Misunderstanding arising(arise) out of the lack of communication can be cleared up.3. The introduction of new advanced techniues( technique) in the factory is under discussion today.4. This shop is full of customers

38、 and doing a booming(boom) business.5. Charlie Chaplin will be remembered and admired forever for his humorous(humor) performances.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. We must ensure that industry develops in harmony with the environment.2. Owning a private car is far from a dream for some Chinese peasants at presen

39、t.3. Unfortunately, many students are bored with the school life because of so much stress.4. The monkey suddenly emerged from behind the tree, frightening Lucy into screaming.5. Scientists had tried out thousands of chemicals before they found the right one. 强技提能语言应用I .语法填空As an important form of a

40、rt, music enriches our life. There are various kinds of music in the world-pop music, classic music, folk music, country music, rock music, soul music, blues, hip hop, rap, reggae, gospel, disco 1 ,and so on.They all have beautiful rhythm, and musicians use different 2.instruments (instrument), such

41、 as piano and guitar, to play music.There is no consensus when 3.it comes to the origin of each kind of music. But it doesnt matter.We don*t care about when each of them emerges. The important thing is we are blessed with so many kinds of beautiful music, which make our life more 4.colourful(colour)

42、.When we are 5.bored(bore) with our dull life, we can turn to music. By taking advantage of music, we can take our mind off busy work and heavy stress 6.to relax(relax) ourselves, rather than fall deep in blue.We can try out each kind of music and choose what 7.suits(suit) us best. Music not only te

43、aches us virtues, but also helps us to live 8.in harmony with nature.Of course, if you develop an interest in music and are 9,devoted(devote) to it, you are more likely to become a musician. In that case, not only will you make an 10.impression(impress) on the public, you can also help make our world a better place to live.II .书面表达Step 1 要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)