考博英语高频词汇详解qw.docx

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1、考博英语高频词汇详解01globe glou b n.n.地球仪；地球，世界#一、例句Three large globes stand on the floor.地板上立着三个大地球仪。70% of our globes surface is water.我们地球表面的70%是水。#二、拓展同：earth, world派:global全球的globalization 全球化 globalize 使全球化n.审查；调查；考查；考察；检查，检验例句 :An examination is carried out before the insertion of the tube.插入导管前先要进行检查

2、。All students without exception must take the English examination.所有学生都必须参加英语考试，无一例外。拓展：同:quiz, testexamine ig zaemin v.V.审查；调查；考查；考察；检查，检验；考，测验常用搭配：examine sth./sb. (for sth.)检查,检验examine sb. (in/on sth.)考，测验(某人)例句:The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。The students

3、will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.期末时学生须参加所有学科的考试。拓展：同：investigate, explore, probe派：examination考试；检查；查问examiner检验员；主考人；专利审查员examinee应试者；受审查者；受检查者6. example ig za:mpl n.n.实例；例证；例子；典型；范例；样品；榜样；楷模；模 范构词：ex出+ ampl拿；获得+ e 一 拿出好的来 一 作榜样一榜样常用搭配：for example例如；譬如make an example of sb.惩罚某人以儆

4、戒他人；用某人来 杀一儆百set an example树立榜样give an example 举例例句：There is a similar word in many languages, for example in French and Italian.许多语言，譬如法语和意大利语，都有相似的词。He sets an example to the other students.他为其他同学树立了榜样。拓展：同:instance, sample, specimenexcel iksel v.V.擅长；善于；突出；胜过平时常用搭配：excel (in/at sth./at doing sth.

5、)擅长；善于； 突出例句 :As a child he excelled at music and art.他小时候擅长音乐和美术。Hers is the kind of voice that excels at vocal gymnastics 她的嗓音擅长演绎有难度的歌曲。拓展：同:exceed, surpass派：excellently极好地；优异地excellence优秀；美德；长处excellency 阁下；优点,美德7. excellent ekso Is nt adj.adj.优秀的；杰出的；极好的；好极了，妙极了例句 :He was an excellent journalis

6、t and a very fine man.他是位杰出的记者，为人也非常正派。The article was an excellent piece of investigative journalism.这是一篇优秀的调查研究报道。拓展： 同:outstanding, perfect, superb, marvelous, exceptional派：excellently极好地;优异地excellence优秀;美德；长处except iksept prep./ conj./ v.prep.除.之外conj.除了 ；只是v.不包括；不计；把除外构词：ex出+ cept拿一拿出去一把除外常用搭配：

7、except for除了以外；要不是由于例句:We work every day except Sunday.我们除星期天外每天都工作。I didn t tell him anything except that I needed the money.我什么都没告诉他，只是说我需要钱。拓展： 同：but, save 派：exceptional异常的，例外的exceptionable可反对的；可抗议的；引起反感的exceptionally异常地;特殊地;例外地exception例外；异议exceptional超常的学生exception iksepjn n.n.一般情况以外的人；例外；规则的例外

8、；例外的事物常用搭配：make an exception允许有例外；让成为例 外take exception to sth.（强烈地）反对；生的气with the exception of除之外；不包括在内without exception 一律;无一例外例句:Most of the buildings in the town are modern, but the church is an exception.城里大多是现代建筑，不过教堂是个例外。With very few exceptions, private schools get the best exam results.私立学校的

9、考试成绩是最好的，很少有例外情况。柘展：派：exceptional异常的，例外的exceptionable可反对的；可抗议的；引起反感的exceptionally异常地；特殊地;例外地except除了 ；要不是exceptional超常的学生except除之外；反对；不计；把除外8. excerpt eksaipt n./vn.摘录；节选；（音乐、电影的）片段v.摘录；摘要；引用；节要例句:The document was excerpted from an unidentified FBI file.此文件摘自来源不明的联邦调查局档案。The following excerpt is ill

10、ustrative of her interaction with students.接下来的节选部分可以说明她与学生的互动情况。拓展：同：extract, citing, reference, cite, quoteexchange iks tjeinds n./v.n.交换；互换；交流；掉换；交谈；对话；争论；兑换；汇 兑v.交换；交流；掉换；兑换；交易；更换；交换（尤指房屋 或土地买卖的契约）常用搭配：exchange rate汇率；兑换率；外汇率；汇价cultural exchange 文化交流foreign exchange外汇;外汇交易；国际汇兑；外币兑换例句:Our school

11、 does an exchange with a school in France.我们学校与法国的一所学校进行交流。Then, can I exchange this one for another one?那么，我可以再为你更换一个新的吗？拓展：同:interchange, switch, trade, communication, conversion, turn, truck, traffic exchangeable可交换的；可兑换的；可替换的派:exchanged派:exchanged交换的exchanger交换器;交易所；交换程序exchangeability 贸易可交换性exc

12、ite ik!sait v.v.使激动；使兴奋；刺激；使紧张不安；激发；引发；引起构词：ex出+ cit引用；唤起，激起+ e 一 激起情绪 一刺激 常用搭配：excite sth (in sb.)激发；引发；引起例句:This piece of equipment is an exciting new development.这台设备是一项振奋人心的最新研究成果。The new restaurant is nothing to get excited about.这家新餐馆没什么值得特别激动的地方。拓展：同：incite, stimulate, warm, fire派：exciting令人兴

13、奋的；使人激动的excited兴奋的；激动的；活跃的excitable易激动的；易兴奋的；易怒的excitatory兴奋的；刺激性的excitative有刺激性的;激发的excitement兴奋；刺激；令人兴奋的事物excitation激发,刺激；激励；激动9. excitement iksaitmant n.n.激动；兴奋；刺激；令人激动（或兴奋）的事例句:The tension and excitement built gradually all day.02gradual graedsusI adj.adj.逐渐的;逐步的构词：grad走+ ual有性质的，属于的一渐进地行走一逐渐的#一

14、、例句Recovery from the disease isvery gradual.这种疾病的康复过程缓慢。#二、拓展派:gradually逐步地03grant gra:nt v./n.整个一天中，紧张与兴奋的气氛越来越浓。The children went wild with excitement.孩子们欣喜若狂。10. exciting iksaitirj adj./v.adj.令人激动的；使人兴奋的v.使激动；使兴奋；刺激；使紧张不安；激发；引发；引起构词：excite激动+ ing正的，使人的一使人激 动的例句:Their appeals for funds didnz t eli

15、cit much of a response.他们征集资金的呼吁并没有引起多大的反应。I could elicit no response from him.我从他那里套不出任何反应。拓展：同：infusive, thrilling, motivating, stimulatingexclaim ik *skle im v.V.（由于强烈的情感或痛苦而）惊叫，呼喊构词：ex出+ claim呼喊，叫喊一叫喊；大声说出常用搭配：exclaim against指责；强烈反对exclaim over 感叹；大声喊exclaim at 惊叫例句:She opened her eyes and excla

16、imed in delight at the scene.有资格的选民中投票的百分比是多少？He exclaims that it must be a typing error.他惊呼道那一定是个打字错误。拓展：同：shoutexclude iksklu:d v.v.不包括；不放在考虑之列；防止.进入；阻止.参加； 把排斥在外；排除；认为不可能构词：ex出，出去+ clud关闭+ e - 关在外面一排 除常用搭配：exclude sth. (from sth.)不包括；不放在考虑之 列例句:The police have excluded theft as a motive for the m

17、urder.乳制品可能会引起某些人的过敏反应。We should not exclude the possibility of negotiation.我们不应该排除谈判的可能性。拓展：同:prelude派：exclusive独有的；排外的；专一的；独家新闻；独家 经营的项目；排外者exclusively唯一地；专有地;排外地exclusion排除；排斥；驱逐;被排除在外的事物11. exclusive iksklu:siv adj./n.adj.专用的，专有的，独有的，独占的；排外的；不愿接收 新成员的；高档的；豪华的；高级的n.独家新闻；独家专文；独家报道构词：ex出+ clus关闭+ i

18、ve的一排他的；专有 的常用搭配：mutually exclusive互相排斥的；不兼容的exclusive of不包括的例句:This bathroom is for the president1 s exclusive use.这间浴室是供总统专用的。The newspaper published an exclusive about the escape.这家报纸刊登了有关逃跑的独家新闻。拓展：同：particular , scoop派：exclusively唯一地；专有地;排外地exclusion排除；排斥；驱逐；被排除在外的事物exclusiveness排他性;排外性;独占exclu

19、de排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出excursion ikskaijn n.n.（尤指集体）远足，短途旅行（短期的）涉足，涉猎构词：ex出+ curs跑，引申为发生 + ion表动作 一 跑出去一远足常用搭配：excursion into sth.（短期的）涉足,涉猎例句:She felt more than usually hungry after her excursion.这里的价格比其他地方高。Her husband had also been dragooned into the excursion.她的丈夫也被拉来参加远足了。拓展： 同：skewingV.（尤指正式地或法律上）同意，准

20、予，允许；（勉强）承认,同意 n.（政府、机构的）拨款#一、常用搭配grant sth. （to sb./sth.）; grant （sb.） sth. 同意某人某事take it for granted （that.）认为是理所当然take sb./sth. for granted （因习以为常）对不予重视#二、例句The bank finally granted a 500 loan to me.银行终于同意给我贷款500英镑。He has been awarded a researchgrant.他得到一笔研究经费。#三、拓展派：grantee 受让人04gravity graevati

21、 n.n.重力；地球引力；严重性；严肃；庄严构词：grav重+ ity具备某种性质，状况一庄重;地心吸力#一、例句Arrows would continue to fly forwardforever in a straight line were it not for gravity, which brings them down to earth.要不是重力使箭掉落地上，它将会一直沿直线往前飞行。I don t think you realize the gravityof the situation.我认为你没有意识到形势的严重性。They were asked to behave wi

22、th the gravity that was appropriate in a court of law.他们被要求在法庭上表现出应有的严肃态度。05gross grous adj./adv./v./n.adj.总的；毛的；严重的 adv.总共；全部 v.总收入为；总共赚得 n.一罗（合144个）；（尤指影片的）毛收入，总收入一例句Investments showed a gross profit of 26%.投资毛利为26%OThe company was guilty of grossnegligence.该公司犯了重大的失职罪。She earns 25 000 a year gros

23、s.她一年总收入为25 000英镑。It is one of the biggest grossing movies of all time.这是票房收入创历史之最的影片之一。In all honesty he could not have justified ordering more than twelve gross of the disks.说实话他本来就不能为定购这些超过十二罗的光碟提供正当理由。低频词内容较多，左右滑动查看1. evil i:vl adj./ n.adj.恶毒的；邪恶的；有害的；道德败坏的；恶魔的；罪恶的n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行；害处；坏处；弊端构词：e加强+ vil卑

24、劣一十分卑劣一邪恶例句:You cannot pretend there7 s no evil in the world.你不能睁着眼睛瞎说世界上没有罪恶。He looked at her with an evil leer.他用不怀好意的目光看着她。拓展：同：bad, ill, vicious, wicked派：evilly邪恶地evilness邪恶;恶运；有害evoke i vsu k v.V.引起，唤起构词：e出+ vok叫喊；声音+ e 一喊出思想等一 唤醒例句:His case is unlikely to evoke public sympathy.他的情况不大可能引起公众的同情。

25、The music evoked memories of her youth.这乐曲勾起了她对青年时代的回忆。拓展：同：earn, attract, cause, produce, occasionexact ig zaekt adj./v.adj.精确的；准确的；严谨的；严格的；一丝不苟的；精密 的；严密的v.要求；索取；迫使；强迫；强求构词：ex加强+ act做；驱使一不断驱使一强求例句:She gave an exact description of the attacker.她对袭击者的特征作了精确的描述。She was determined to exact a promise from him.她决意要他做出许诺。拓展：同：precise, accurateexam ig zaem n.n.考试；检查；体检常用搭配 :take an exam 参力口考试pass/fail an exam 考试合格/不合格例句:I got my exam results today.我今天得到了考试成绩。I didn t fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!我没有考不及格，事实上，我考得不错！拓展：派：examination考试；检查；查问examination ig izaem ineijn n.