2022-2023学年河北省唐山市开滦第一中学高三10月月考英语试卷.docx
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1、高三英语考生注意:1 .本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
2、项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. What docs the man probably mean?C. The exam was too easy.A. He is unsatisfied with the result. B. He studied very hard.2. Wha( is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Waiter and customer.C. Doctor and patient.3. How muc
3、h should the man pay for two shirts?A. $40.B. $ 50.C. $60.4. Why has the woman decided to sell her car?A. To pay her school fees.B. To do more exercise.C. To protect the environment.5. What does the woman say about Jennifer?A. She is a brave woman.B. She is an honest politician.C. She is tougher tha
4、n men.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers focusing on?C. A work schedule.A. A festival.B. A trip plan.7. What does the woman want to do in Zhangjiakou? 活动为研究受惊人群
5、的活动提供了一个完美的自然实验)”可知,受惊吓人群的行为吸引丹尼尔帕里西来 到潘普洛纳。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Unfortunately, reliable information is hard to come by.(不幸的是,可靠的信息 很难得到)”以及后文 u researchers putting volunteers into serious danger simply to study how they might behave M 可知,可靠的信息很难得到,所以当局很可能不赞成研究人员仅仅为了研究志愿者的行为而将他们置于严 重的危险中。故画线词意思是
6、“不赞同”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Perhaps unsurprisingly, the researchers found that lunners picked up speed when the bulls drew near.(更出乎意料的是,研究人员发现,个人跑步者的速度随着人群密度的增加而增加)”可知, 跑步者的速度随着群体密度的增加而增加让丹尼尔帕里西感到惊讶。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段 “Daniel Parisi and his (earn realized (hat the Pamplona bull runs offered a
7、 perfect natural experiment to study the activities of frightened crowds.(fl*/E/E 帕里西和他的团队意识到,潘普洛纳的奔牛 活动为研究受惊人群的活动提供了一个完美的自然实验)”结合文章主要说明了研究人员通过西班牙的奔牛 节来研究人们的受惊时的行为,介绍了他们开展研究的过程以及研究的相关发现。可知,D选项“潘普洛 纳奔牛展示了人群的行为”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分125分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Basic tips t
8、o help us truly get into poetry16. In school, wc arc usually told that the way to engage with a poem is by trying to understand it andbe able to write an essay about it. Actually, that keeps us from really developing personal relationships with poetry.answer.about getting the right answer. 17 we sti
9、ll put pressure on ourselves to answer some unanswerable questions about what the poet was trying to say. Dont do it!aloud.t aloud. We have (o remember that poetry is an oral art form before anything else and that oral tradition has been with us for thousands and thousands of years. So a lot of info
10、rmation can be gained from reading poems out aloud 18: Enjoying every word and every syllabic, trying out the shapes of the word in ourmouths, or acting like wcrc explaining something really difficult to someone else.fill.the poem. A poem might offer us a lot of images but there are plenty of blanks
11、 to fill. 19!Think of the poem like ils a movie or a play and were the director and keep asking ourselves, What kind of settingis there? If theres light, what kind of light would it be? Would it be indoors or outdoors?” 20. Again, keepin mind the first two tips: this isnt school, and there isnt a si
12、ngle answer. What we see is what we see.A. So go ahead and fill themDont listen to our teachersB. Even when therere no formal graded testsDont approach poetry like its taught in schoolC. Even if we cannot use such visualizing aids properlyThese brain pictures will help us to get a lot out of the poe
13、mD. As an exercise, we can reading a poem aloud in various ways【答案】16.D17. C 18.G19. A 20. F【解析】【导语】这是篇说明文。文章主要说明了帮助我们真正进入诗歌的基本技巧。【16题详解】根据后文“In school, we are usually told that the way to engage with a poem is by trying to understand it and be able to write an essay about it. Actually, that keeps u
14、s from really developing personal relationships with poetry.(在学校 里,我们通常被告知,理解一首诗的方法是尝试理解它,并能够写一篇关于它的文章。事实上,这阻碍了 我们与诗歌建立个人关系)”可知,后文提到了学校里学习诗歌存在的问题,可见本句是在说明不要像学校 里教的那样对待诗歌。故D选项“不要像学校里教的那样对待诗歌”符合语境,故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Donl worry about getting the right answer.(不要担心得到正确的答案)”以及后文“we still pu( pressure on our
15、selves to answer some unanswerable questions about what the poet was trying to say. Dont do it!(我 们仍然强迫自己回答一些无法回答的问题,关于诗人想要说什么。不要这样做!)”可知,本句构成转折关 系,后文提到了我们仍然强迫自己I可答一些无法回答的问题,可见本句是在说明即使没有评价的方式。故 C选项”即使没有正式的分级考试”符合语境,故选C。【18题详解】根据:文 “Read it out aloud. We have (o remember that poetry is an oral art fo
16、rm before anything else and that oral tradition has been with us for thousands and thousands of years. So a lot of information can be gained from reading poems out aloud.(大声读出来。我们必须记住,诗歌是一种口头艺术形式先于其他任何形式,I头传统已经 与我们一起数千年了。因此,从大声朗读诗歌中可以获得很多信息)”以及后文“Enjoying every word and every syllable, trying out th
17、e shapes of the word in our mouths, or acting like were explaining something really difficult to someone else.(享受每一个词和每一个音节,在嘴里尝试词的形状,或者假装我们在向别人解释非常困难的 事情)”结合本段的主旨是大声朗读诗歌可知,空处建议大声朗读诗歌。G选项中reading a poem对应上文 中Read it out aloud.。故G选项“作为练习,我们可以试着用各种方法大声朗读一首诗”符合语境,故选G.【19题详解】根据上文Visualize the poem. A po
18、em might offer us a lot of images, but there arc plenty of blanks to fill.(想象 这首诗。一首诗可以给我们提供许多意象,但也有许多空白需要填补)”可知,上文提到去填补意象的空白, A选项中filllhem对应上文中plenty of blanks to AIL故A选项“所以去把它们填满吧”符合语境,故选A。【20题详解】根据上文 “Think of the poem like its a movie or a play and were the director and keep asking ourselves, “W
19、hat kind of setting is there? If theres light, what kind of light would it be? Would it be indoors or outdoors?”(把这首诗 想象成电影或戏剧,我们是导演,不断问自己,”这首诗的背景是什么样的?如果有光,会是什么样的光? 是在室内还是在室外? )” 以及后文 “Again, keep in mind the first two tips: this isn*t school, and there isnt a single answer. Wha【we see is whal we s
20、ee.(再次强调,记住前两点:这里不是学校,没有唯的答案。我们 所看到的就是我们所看到的)”可知,上文列举了对诗歌的具体想象,故本句承接上文说明其作用:帮助我 们从这首诗中获得很多信息。故F选项“这些脑图将帮助我们从这首诗中获得很多信息”符合语境,故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A girl kept complaining about life. It seemed to her that one problem was not solved yet be
21、fore anotherone 21 One day, she told her father that she wanted to 22So her father took her to the kitchen and filled three pots with water and placed them on the 23. Afterthe water was heated, he put in each pot some carrots, eggs and coffee beans and let them 24. All the timeher father said nothin
22、g.About ten minutes later, he fished out the 25 bowl.d them in a bowl. Then he got the eggs out and placed them in another bowl 26 he poured some coffee into a cup.“What do you see?” he turned to his daughter and asked.“Carrots, eggs and coffee J replied the daughter who was so 27 that she could not
23、 help asking, vvVhat do you want to say, Father?”Her father 28 the question and just asked her to try the carrots, eggs and cofTcc one by one.She did what she was told to do.“Each of them had gone through the same 29the boiling water, but each reacted 30 Thecarrots went in strong and hard. But after
24、 being31 to the boiling water, they 32 and became weak,while the 33 is true for the fragile(易碎的)eggs. Best of all, the coffee beans were so 34 that they even turned the tasteless water into a nice drink. When adversity(逆境)knocks on your door, how shouldyou 35 the challenge?” he asked his daughter. t
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