【高考聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习课件-语法篇-助动词类-第2节-动词的时态和语态1.ppt
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1、【高考聚焦】【高考聚焦】2014届高三英届高三英语一一轮复复习课件件-语法篇法篇-助助动词类-第第2节-动词的的时态和和语态1第二节动词的时态和语态 (1)2341.(2013北 京,23)Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years.A.had been made B.was made C.has been made D.would be made5【解析】C句意:在过去的几年里,莎士比亚的戏剧汉姆雷特至少被改编成了10部不同的电影。根据此句标志词over the past y
2、ears应使用现在完成时态。62.(2013北 京,28)Hurry up!Mark and Carl _ us.A.expect B.are expecting C.have expected D.will expect7【解析】B句意:快点,迈克和卡尔在等我们。根据Hurry up!可知,Mark和Carl正在等我们,用现在进行时。83.(2013福建,26)The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A.took B.is tak
3、ing C.takes D.has been taking 9【解析】D句意:女孩对体育感兴趣,在过去的3年里一直在上每周两次的羽毛球课。根据句中标志词over the last three years可知答案为现在完成进行时。104.(2013湖南,22)“What do you want to be?”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh,I _ president,”said the boy,with a smile.A.have been B.am C.was D.will be11【解析】D句意:Crawford夫人问道:“你(长大了)想干什么?”“我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑
4、地说。根据问句What do you want to be可知,该句子暗含when you grow up,因此回答用一般将来时。125.(2013湖南,24)Around two oclock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat _ us.A.bothers B.had bothered C.would bother D.bothered13【解析】A句意:每晚2点左右,Sue都总是说梦话。这弄得我们有点儿烦。根据every night可知是“经常反复”发生的动作;此处will是情态动词,意为“总是”。146
5、.(2013湖南,26)If nothing _,the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A.does B.had been done C.will do D.is done15【解析】D句意:如果置之不理,海洋就会变成鱼类的沙漠。条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,不能用将来时,只能用现在时表示将来的动作;而且主语nothing与动词do之间是被动的关系,因此要用被动语态。167.(2013湖南,27)Have you heard about the recent election?Sure,it _ the only thing on the news fo
6、r the last three days.A.would be B.is C.has been D.will be17【解析】C句意:你听过有关最近的选举的消息了吗?肯定听过啦,这可是最近3天唯一的新闻事件。根据时间状语for the last three days可知,该新闻一直延续到了现在,用现在完成时表示。188.(2013湖南,34)I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry.But I _ my homework.A.had done B.was doing C.
7、would do D.am doing19【解析】B句意:我不解的是你昨天下午怎么没有去听讲座。对不起。但是(当时)我正在做家庭作业。很显然,答话者没有去的原因是,“听讲座”和“做家庭作业”是同时进行的。因此,要用过去进行时表示。209.(2013江苏,25)Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure.I _ a report at home.A.will be writing B.will have written C.have written D.have been writing21【解析】A句意:明天早上我可以用下你的车吗?当然。我那时将会在家
8、写报告。此处考查将来进行时态,表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。2210.(2013辽 宁,30)We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A.had been improved B.will be improved C.is improved D.was improved23【解析】B句意:我们充满信心,继续努力减少污染,环境必将改善。“充满信心”证明此事还未发生,故使用一般将来时态;主语是“环境”,改善是被动的。2411.(2013重庆,33)A Midsummer
9、 Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,and then tours throughout Scotland.A.opens B.is opened C.will open D.will be opened25【解析】A句意:仲夏夜之梦于6月19日在皇家剧院首映,然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。对照并列连词and之后的谓语动词tours可知,答案为A,应用一般现在时的主动语态。2612.(2013辽宁,22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he _ it for a very
10、 long time.A.has had B.had had C.has D.had27【解析】B句意:卖掉吉他他感到格外悲伤。毕竟,他拥有这把吉他很久了。本题基础时态为一般过去时,他拥有吉他很长时间是发生在他卖(sold)之前,故用过去完成时态。2813.(2012安徽,33)Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,_ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A.keeps B.keep C.have kept D.had
11、 kept29【解析】A句意:沃尔玛,美国最大的连锁超市之一,从周一到周六有些店24小时营业。句子的主语是Walmart,故谓语动词要用单数形式,排除B、C两项;再根据句意,表示客观的、经常的动作要用一般现在时态,故选A项。3014.(2012陕西,24)Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry,but by then I _ to Beijing.How about five?A.fly B.will fly C.will be flying D.am flying31【解析】C句意:今天下午2点钟我给你打回去行吗?对
12、不起,那时我将正飞往北京。5点钟怎么样?根据时间状语by then可知,此处用将来时态,且表示下午2点钟正在进行的动作,故用将来进行时态,所以C项正确。3215.(2012重庆,22)Kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?Well,I _ a test and Im waiting for the result.A.will take B.took C.had taken D.take33【解析】B句意:凯文,你看起来很焦虑,出什么事了?哦,我参加了考试,在等结果。根据第一句话及空格后句子的时态可知,是过去参加的考试,故B项正确。3416.(2012四川,
13、11)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A.is being rebuilt B.has been rebuilt C.is rebuilt D.has rebuilt35【解析】A句意:他们目前和父母住在一起,因为他们自己的房子正在被重建。由句意可知,房子是在被重建,故用被动语态,排除D项;B项是现在完成时,与句意矛盾;C项表示经常性的动作,也不对;此处表示现在正在进行的动作,故选A项。3617.(2012北京,29)Have you heard about that fir
14、e in the market?Yes,fortunately no one _.A.hurt B.was hurt C.has hurt D.had been hurt37【解析】B句意:你听说在市场发生的那场火灾了吗?是的,幸好没有人员伤亡。火灾发生在过去故用一般过去时,又因为no one与hurt之间为被动关系,故选B。3818.(2012湖南,33)I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me?Sorry,I _ the piano for years.A.dont pla
15、y B.wasnt playing C.havent played D.hadnt played39【解析】C句意:我记得在大学时你是一个有天赋的钢琴家。你能为我弹钢琴吗?对不起,我不弹琴已经好多年了。故用现在完成时态。4019.(2012湖南,27)“The moment _ soon,”he thought to himself,waiting nervously.A.came B.has come C.was coming D.is coming41【解析】D句意:“重要时刻马上就要到了,”他心想,紧张地等待着。由句中的soon可知,应该用将来时;本句为直接引语,故用现在进行时表将来。4
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