【新步步高-人教版】2016届高三英语大一轮复习课件-《Book-8-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventions》解析.ppt

《【新步步高-人教版】2016届高三英语大一轮复习课件-《Book-8-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventions》解析.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【新步步高-人教版】2016届高三英语大一轮复习课件-《Book-8-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventions》解析.ppt（42页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Inventors and inventionsBook 8 Unit 3基础知识排查重点词汇突破句法与语法突破五年高考 最新模拟1基础知识排查基础知识排查1.call up 给打打电话2.now and then偶偶尔；有；有时3.set about 开始；着手开始；着手4.seize vt.抓住；捉住；抓住；捉住；夺5.bear vt.忍受；忍耐；忍受；忍耐；负担担6.ring back回复回复电话 重点识记词汇7.ring off挂断挂断电话8.dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入迅速把手伸入；一心投入9.set out(to do)开始开始(做做)10.stable adj.稳固

2、的；固的；稳定的；安定的定的；安定的11.hang on不挂断；稍等；不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住握住12.out of order次序次序颠倒；倒；发生故障生故障13.criterion n.(pl criteria)(评判的判的)标准；尺度准；尺度14.current n.(水或气水或气)流；流；电流流 adj.现在的；当前的在的；当前的15.tap vt.&vi.轻打；打；轻拍；拍；轻敲敲 n.轻轻地敲地敲击(声声)；(水水)龙头16.get through设法法联系上系上(尤指打通尤指打通电话)；(设法法)做完；通做完；通过17.distinguish vi.&vt.显示示的的差差别；使使有

3、有所所不不同同；辨辨别 distinguished adj.卓卓越越的的，著著名名的的，杰杰出出的的distinguishable adj.易分辨的，能区分的易分辨的，能区分的18.merciful adj.宽大大的的；仁仁慈慈的的；慈慈悲悲的的mercy n.宽大大；仁仁慈慈 merciless adj.残忍的；无情的残忍的；无情的19.abrupt adj.突然的；意外的突然的；意外的abruptly adv.突然地；唐突地突然地；唐突地20.convenient adj.便便利利的的；方方便便的的；就就近近的的convenience n.方方便便；便利便利conveniently adv

4、.便利地；方便地便利地；方便地21.caution n.小小 心心；谨 慎慎 cautious adj.小小 心心 的的；谨 慎慎 的的 cautiously adv.小心地；小心地；谨慎地慎地22.expectation n.预料料；期期待待；期期望望expect vt.期期待待；期期望望；指指望望 unexpected adj.想想不不到到的的；意意外外的的unexpectedly adv.出出乎乎意意料料地地23.passive adj.被被动的的；消消极极的的；被被动语态的的active adj.(反反义词)积极的；活极的；活跃的；主的；主动的的24.merry adj.愉快的；高愉快

5、的；高兴的的merrily adv.高高兴地；愉快地地；愉快地25.recognition n.认出出；认可可；承承认recognize vt.认出出，识别；承承认26.freezing adj.冰冰冻的；的；严寒的寒的freeze v.冰冰冻frozen adj.冻结的的27.occasionally adv.偶偶然然地地；不不时地地occasional adj.偶偶然然的的；临时的；特殊的；特殊场合的合的occasion n.时机，机会；机，机会；场合合28.invaluable adj.无无价价的的；极极宝宝贵的的valuable adj.有有价价值的的；贵重重的的；可可估估价价的的va

6、lue vt.评价价；重重视；估估价价 n.值；价价值；价格；重要性价格；重要性29.associate vt.联想想；联系系 n.同同伴伴；伙伙伴伴associated adj.关关联的；的；联合的合的association n.协会；会；联合；合；联想想30.practical adj.实际的的；实践践的的；实用用的的practice v.实行行；实习 n.练习，实践践petence n.能能力力；胜任任；本本领competent adj.能能胜任任的；有能力的；称的；有能力的；称职的的32.innocent adj.清清白白的的；无无罪罪的的；天天真真的的innocence n.天天真真

7、；清白清白33.identification n.鉴定定；辨辨认；确确定定；身身份份证明明identify vt.确定；确定；识别identity n.身份；同一性，一致身份；同一性，一致34.product n.产品品production n.生生产；制制造造；制制作作 producer n.生生产商；制造商；商；制造商；产地地1.The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot.第二天早上趁天第二天早上趁天还不太不太热，我就早早地起床了。，我就早早地起床了。2.But once picked up，they tried to bi

8、te me.但是它但是它们一旦被一旦被捡起来，就起来，就试图咬我。咬我。3.Remember to include one change to your invention in case it doesnt work the first time.记住住对你的你的发明要有明要有变化的余地，以防它第一次不起作用。化的余地，以防它第一次不起作用。必背经典句式4.Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your m

9、ind.跟跟随随它它，在在它它的的周周围探探索索，那那么么在在你你知知道道它它之之前前，你你将将有有值得考得考虑的某些的某些东西占用你的大西占用你的大脑。5.Snakes come near the house now and then,and they seem to have made their home here,not far from the walnut tree.蛇不蛇不时来到我来到我们房子旁房子旁边，似乎在离核桃，似乎在离核桃树不不远处安家了。安家了。fulpainful/peInfl/adj.令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的peaceful/pisfl/adj.

10、1.和和平平的的；爱好好和和平平的的2.安安静静的的；安宁的；宁静的安宁的；宁静的powerful/pafl/adj.1.强大大的的；强有有力力的的2.效效力力大大的的；作用大的作用大的respectful/rIspektfl/adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的表示敬意的；尊敬的shameful/eImfl/adj.可耻的；不体面的；下流的可耻的；不体面的；下流的构词记忆2重点词汇突破重点词汇突破1 distinguish v.区区分分；辨辨别；分分清清(recognize the difference between)；成成为的的特特征征(be characteristic)；使有；使有别于于应试指

11、导distinguished作作为高高级词汇替替换famousdistinguish.from.使使别于于的特征的特征distinguish between.and.区分区分和和be distinguished for因因而出名而出名be distinguished as辨辨别为；称之；称之为distinguishing adj有区有区别的的It is necessary to distinguish the policies of two successive governments.分清分清前后两届政府前后两届政府的政策很有必要。的政策很有必要。Research suggests that

12、 babies learn to see by distinguishing between areas of light and dark.研究表明研究表明婴儿通儿通过辨辨别光亮和黑暗的区域来学会看光亮和黑暗的区域来学会看东西。西。(1)用用distinguish的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 guests and friends，welcome to our school.Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni from home and abroad.The bird has no

13、 features.夯实基础distinguishingDistinguished(2)He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school._(用用过去去分分词短短语作状作状语改写句子改写句子)Distinguished for his knowledge of economics，he was elected as head of the economic school.2 claim n.&vt.要要求求；主主张；声声称称；认领make a cl

14、aim for/on/to要求要求claim to do./that.声称声称claim ones attention值得注意得注意He claimed that it was all a trick against him.他声称他声称这一切都是一个一切都是一个针对他的他的诡计。He repeated his claim that the people there backed his action.他再次声称，那里的人民支持他的行他再次声称，那里的人民支持他的行动。夯实基础(1)语法填空法填空The scientist claimed (invent)a new kind of car.T

15、he victims in the accident made a claim damages.(2)She claims that she is related to the Queen.(用用含含有有不不定定式式的的简单句改写句子句改写句子)She claims to be related to the Queen.to have inventedfor3 bear vt.承受；忍耐；运送；承受；忍耐；运送；生生(孩子孩子)多词一义bear，stand，tolerate，put up withbear doing/to do.忍受干忍受干bear sb./sb.s doing.容忍某人做容

16、忍某人做bear sb.to do.忍受某人做忍受某人做keep/bear sth.in mind牢牢记They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.他他们不得不忍受不得不忍受长期生活在期生活在战争恐惧中的痛苦。争恐惧中的痛苦。She bore him a daughter，Suzanna.她她给他生了个女儿，他生了个女儿，苏珊娜。珊娜。特别提醒(1)bear表表示示“容容忍忍，忍忍耐耐”时多多与与can/could连用用，且且多用于否定句和疑多用于否定句和疑问句中。句中。(2)bear的的过去去分分词形

17、形式式，作作“生生育育，生生产”讲时用用borne；作；作“出生出生”或或“出身出身”时用用born。夯实基础语法填空法填空(1)Mary has him six sons and the eldest son was in 1970.(bear)(2)He cant bear (laugh)at.being laughed/to be laughed borneborn4 call up给打打电话(ring up)；征征 召召 入入 伍伍(draft)；使使 回回 忆 起起(recall)应试指导“call副副词”类语境境词义辨析辨析call for需要需要call at拜拜访某某地地cal

18、l on拜拜访某某人人call on sb.to do.号召某人做号召某人做call off取消取消call out大声地大声地说；召；召唤某人某人call in叫某人叫某人进来来 call back回回电话；再打；再打电话When Im in Pittsburgh，I call him up.我每到匹我每到匹兹堡，都堡，都给他打他打电话。Youngsters coming up to university were being called up.快上大学的青年人受到征召。快上大学的青年人受到征召。夯实基础选择方框内的短方框内的短语填空填空call on，call off，call up(1

19、)The picnic was because of the rain.(2)Lets stop off and Tim and his family.(3)These pictures memories of those beautiful days when they stayed in Hainan during the summer holiday.call up called offcall on 5 hang on不不挂挂断断；稍稍等等(hold on)；紧紧握握住住(hold tightly)；坚持持，不不放放弃弃(continue doing，not give up)应试指导(

20、1)hang on在在交交际用用语中的考中的考查(2)“hang副副词”类语境境词义辨析辨析hang out逗留；逗留；闲荡hang ones head(因羞愧因羞愧)低下低下头hang back退退缩；踌躇不前；踌躇不前hang up(on sb.)挂断挂断(某人的某人的)电话get/have the hang of sth.学会做某事的技巧学会做某事的技巧Hang on a minute；Im nearly ready.稍等一下，我稍等一下，我马上就好。上就好。The President has been trying hard to hang on to power.总统一直在一直在设法

21、抓住法抓住权力不放。力不放。夯实基础选择方框内的短方框内的短语填空填空hang on，hang out，hang back，hang up(1)I saw him step forward for a moment but then ，nervously.(2)He said hed call again，and on me.(3)Whats the sense of having a public open space where you cant eat，drink or even simply for a while?(4)Jack almost fell off the cliff，b

22、ut managed to until help came.hang out hang backhang on hung up3句法与语法突破句法与语法突破1 Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟跟踪踪下下去去，不不断断探探索索，不不知知不不觉中中你就会你就会发现某种某种值得思考的得思考的东西西盘踞着你的踞着你的头脑。句型公式祈使句祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句述句“祈祈

23、使使句句and/or/otherwise陈述述句句”为常常见句句型型。该结构构中中的的祈祈使使句句相相当当于于一一个个if引引导的的条条件件状状语从从句句，and之之后后的的句句子子相相当当于于主主句句，所所以以用用一一般般将将来来时。在在该句句型型中中，祈祈使使句句有有时也可用名也可用名词短短语表示。表示。Quit smoking，or you may ruin your health.要戒烟，否要戒烟，否则你会你会毁了自己的健康。了自己的健康。One more effort，and youll succeed.再努力一下，你会成功。再努力一下，你会成功。夯实基础(1)语法填空法填空Give

24、 me a chance，Ill give you a wonderful surprise.Seize the chance，you wont have one any more.(2)Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.(用用含含有条件句的复合句改写句子有条件句的复合句改写句子)If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you.or/otherwiseand2 单元元语法法语法填空法填空(1)Would you like some (fry)chips?(2)There are

25、lots of (fall)leaves on the ground.(3)He looked at me with an look.Obviously he was _.(interest)(4)I wonder if this is the computer you want to have _(repair).(5)The first text books (write)for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.writtenfriedfalleninterestedinterested

26、repaired 模拟题组.语法填空1.Color blind people often find it difficult to distinguish _ blue and green.2.Why did Bob cry?He couldnt bear (make)fun of like that before the whole class.3.Some newspapers seized the results as proof that global warming wasnt really happening.onbetweenbeing made4.The line is bus

27、y.Would you like to hang?OK.5.Have you got?No.I had the wrong number.6.One talk with the student，I believe，you will find Tom is very outgoing.7.Hard my brother studied，he wasnt qualified enough for a good university.asonthroughand8.“Its such a nice place.”Mother said as she sat at the table (reserve

28、)for customers.9.Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one (repair)first is the library.10.I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond (recognize).recognitionreservedto be repaired.单句改错1.It was hard to distinguish one twin about another._2.Ralph tapped me on

29、 my shoulder._3.The boy told his parents that he would go to school but in the truth he didnt._4.It was late in 2008 that he set out shooting the film._5.Someone called me on at midnight，only to find he dialled the wrong number._aboutfrommythe去掉去掉truth前的前的theoutaboutonup6.Hang on the strap；the bus i

30、s about to start._7.I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some for case._8.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of the shape._9.Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard._10.Every time when I call on him，he is out._on后加上后加上toforin去掉去掉thethatwhen去掉

31、去掉when.写作常用句翻译1.我我们是是敷敷衍衍了了事事（pay lip service）还是是采采取取实际措措施施来来保保护它它呢？呢？(practical)(2013江江苏书面表达面表达)_2.然而，它然而，它们也造成了一些也造成了一些问题，如空气，如空气污染和交通堵塞。染和交通堵塞。(jam)(2011江西江西写作写作)_Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it?However，they have also caused some problems such as air pollut

32、ion and traffic jams.3.然然而而，当当事事情情超超出出我我的的能能力力，我我会会向向我我的的同同学学或或老老师寻求帮助。求帮助。(competence)(2011安徽安徽书面表达面表达)_However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.写作句式升级训练The task is difficult，but it is worth doing.(用用相相应的的高高级词汇改写句子改写句子)The task is challenging，but rewarding.