专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全-精编版.pdf
《专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全-精编版.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全-精编版.pdf(242页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习(1)1.There was a large crowd of demonstrators _ against the war.A)protecting B)preserving C)protesting D)prosecuting 2.Im afraid I will have to _her invitation to the party.A)refuse B)refute C)ignore D)decline 3.The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all.As a matter of fact,
2、I would gladly have paid _ for it.A)as much twice B)much as twice C)as twice much D)twice as much 4.He cant start the car because the battery has _.A)run up B)run down C)run over D)run off 5.Without facts,we cannot form a worthwhile opinion,for we need to have factual knowledge _ our thinking.A)upon
3、 which to base B)which to base upon C)which to be based on D)to base on which 6.This design is _ that one.A)more superior to B)far superior than C)more superior than D)far superior to 7.I wondered what her _ to the news would be.A)impression B)reaction C)comment D)opinion 8.She shouldnt have stood i
4、n a queue;she _ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A)has got B)must have got C)could have got D)got 9.Don t worry._ that you will be treated equally.A)I ll look forward to it B)Ill try my utmost C)Ill be on the alert D)Ill see to it 10.The workers agreed to _ the strike if the company would sa
5、tisfy their demand.A)call off B)call out C)call to D)call on 11.I d rather you _ so rudely to her.A)don t speak B)wont speak C)should not speak D)didn t speak 12.Today many kinds of electrical _ are available,which has made housework much easier than before.A)facilities B)appliances C)instruments D)
6、equipment 13.The author is going to _ his play for television.A)add B)adopt C)adapt D)adjust 14._ for your help,Id never have been able to achieve such a success.15.With all its advantages,the computer is by no means without its _.A)boundaries B)limitations C)confinements D)restraints 16.I m afraid
7、I cant _ you _;you ll have to go to a hotel.A)put.up B)pick.up C)pull.up D)wake.up 17.The guests said that they wouldnt mind _.A)to have a little light music B)having a little light music C)have a little light music D)if they have a little light music 18.Although this area is very poor just now,its
8、_ wealth is great.A)previous B)profound C)potential D)primary 19.He ran quickly to the classroom,two books _ under his arm.A)to be hold B)held C)were held D)holding 20.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products.Otherwise the high cost will _ our profit.A)cut off B)cut in C)cut short D)cu
9、t into 21.Tom is not very clever,but he is the most _ pupil in the class.A)industrious B)indulgent C)industrial D)indifferent 22.No sooner had he arrived home _ he was asked to start another journey.A)when B)than C)then D)until 23.Y oung children easily _ words that their parents frequently use.A)pu
10、t up B)turn up C)bring up D)pick up 24.Only when you have obtained all the information about it _ come to a sound judgment.A)you can B)you will C)would you D)can you 25.American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A)ignored B)neglected C)denied D)refused 26.Al
11、l _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A)what is needed B)the thing needed C)which is needed D)that is needed 27.The factory has _several workers because of the drop in sales.A)laid off B)laid out C)laid aside D)laid down 28.There were no tickets _ for Friday s performance.A)app
12、licable B)approachable C)attainable D)available A)would be B)had been C)should be D)would have been 30.If you don t work hard,you are bound to fall behind others,_ smart you might be.A)whatever B)though C)whatsoever D)however 答案及部分题目详解1.【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争(的爆发)。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】to protest against
13、.意为“抗议,反对”。to protect.(from.)意为“保护(使之不受)”。to preserve 意为“保护,防护,维护”。to prosecute 意为“对起诉;进行,坚持下去”。2.【答案】D【译文】我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】decline 意为“婉谢,谢绝”,指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。refuse 意为“拒绝”,指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的,有时比较不客气的拒绝。refute 意为驳斥,反驳。ignore 意为“忽视,忽略,不3.【答案】D【译文】我昨天买的大衣一点也不贵,事实上,花两倍的价钱买它我都愿意。【试题分析】本题
14、考察表示倍数和比较的用法。【详细解答】本句实际上隐含了一个又“as.as.”引导的比较状语从句。完整的句子是“I would gladly have paid twice as much as I paid for it”。当有表示倍数的词时,要放在“as.as.”比较级之前。4.【答案】B【译文】由于电池耗尽了,他的汽车发动不了。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】run down 意为“(动力等)耗尽;(身体)衰弱,疲乏;(钟表)停了,(使)失灵”。run up 意为“升起(旗帜);欠下(钱财)”。run over意为“撞倒,辗过”。run off意为“撵走,吓跑”。5.【答案】A【译
15、文】如果没有事实依据,我们就不能形成正确的主张,因为我们要把想法建立在事实的基础上。【试题分析】介词关系代词不定式作后置定语。【详 细 解 答】此 句 需 要 一 个 后 置 定 语 来 修 饰factual knowledge,根据句意应是base our thinking(upon)on factual knowledge,因此应使用“介词关系代词不定式”的结构作后置定语。6.【答案】D【译文】这个设计比那个要好的多。【试题分析】superior 表比较的用法。【详细解答】superior 意为“优越的,优良的”,后接介词 to,表示比较,单词本身没有比较级。通常在前面加“far”表示“比
16、好得多”。【译文】我想知道她对这个消息的反应如何。【试题分析】词语固定搭配题。【详细解答】reaction 意为“对的反应”。impression与 on 搭配,表示“给留下印象”。comment 与 on 搭配,表示“对做出评价”。opinion on意为“对发表看法(意见)”。8.【答案】C【译文】她不应该去排队买票,她本来可以通过售票机买地铁票的。【试题分析】本题考察情态动词could 的完成式用法。【详细解答】前半句用“shouldnt have done”的形式,表示“本不应该做”;后半句则提供了另一种可能性,“本来可以”,因为是过去可能做,而实际上未做的事情,故应使用 could
17、的完成式。9.【答案】D【译文】不要担心,我会关照,好让你受到平等对待的。【试题分析】see(to it)that 从句的用法。【详细解答】see(to it)that 意为“务必,留神,注意做到”。其他三个选项在结构上都不能接从句,在语义上,look forward to 意为“希望,盼望”;try one s utmost 意为“竭尽全力”;be on the alert 意为“警惕,提防”。10.【答案】A【译文】工人们同意如果公司满足他们的要求就取消罢工。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】call off 意为“取消”。call out 意为“叫(请)出来;叫出(名字)”。cal
18、l to 意为“向喊”。call on 意为“号召,呼吁,要求”。11.【答案】D【译文】我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。【试题分析】would rather 后宾语从句的虚拟语气。【详细解答】would rather 表示愿望,后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时,用过去时;表示与过去事实相反的愿望时,用过去完成时。12.【答案】B【译文】如今可供使用的电器很多,这使得做家务事比以前容易多了。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】appliance 意为“器具,器械”,electrical appliance 意为“电器”。facility 意为“设备,设施”。instrum
19、ent 意为“仪器”,尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。equipment 意为“设备,装备”。13.【答案】C【译文】作者将要把他的剧本改编为电视剧。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】adapt意为“改编,翻改;使适应”。add 意为“增加,加强”。adopt意为“采纳,采取(态度);收养”。adjust意为“调整,适应”。【译文】如果不是你的帮助,我永远都不会取得这样的成功。【试题分析】本题测试虚拟条件句的倒装。【详细解答】根据句意和时态,前半句应为“If it had not been for your help”。当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,had,should 时,可以省略if
20、,将 were,had,should 移至主语的前面。15.【答案】B【译文】虽然电脑有很多好处,但绝不是没有局限性。【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。【详细解答】limitation意为“限制,局限”。boundary 意为“边境线,分界线”。confinement 意为“限制(在范围内),监禁”,。restraint意为“抑制,遏制,制止”,常接介词 from。16.【答案】A【译文】恐怕我不能给你提供住处,你得去住旅馆。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】put.up意为“留住宿;举起;搭建”。pick.up 意为“拾起,拿起;学会,学到”。pull.up意为“使(车子)停下”。wake.
21、up意为“叫醒”。17.【答案】B【译文】客人们说来一点轻音乐也好。【试题分析】mind+动名词表示“介意,反对”。【详细解答】mind 作“在乎,介意”讲时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,后面若有动词作宾语,要用动名词。18.【答案】C【译文】虽然目前这一地区很贫穷,但它的潜在财富却是巨大的。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】potential意为“潜在的”。previous 意为“以前的,从前的”。profound意为“深奥的,博学的”。primary意为“初级的;主要的;基本的”。19.【答案】B【译文】他胳膊下夹着两本书,飞快地向教室跑去。【试题分析】独立主格结构作伴随状语。【详
22、细解答】由于句子前后以逗号隔开,没有连词,因此后半句只能是伴随状语,要使用名词分词的独立主格结构,此句中books是分词动作hold的承受者,故应使用过去分词。20.【答案】D【译文】我们必须全力降低产品的成本,否则高成本将使利润大打折扣。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】cut into意为“减少,降低;插嘴,打断”。cut off 意为“切断;隔绝,挡住;切下来”。cut in意为“插嘴,夹塞”。cut short意为“打断(谈话),中断(活动)”。【译文】汤姆并不十分聪明,但他却是班里最勤奋的学生。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】industrious意为“勤奋的,勤勉的”。i
23、ndulgent 意为“纵容的,溺爱的”。industrial 意为“工业的,实业的”。indifferent意为“冷淡的,漠不关心的;平淡无奇的”。22.【答案】B【译文】他刚到家,就被要求开始另一个旅程。【试题分析】测试“no sooner.than”引导的时间状语从句。【详细解答】“no sooner.than”是一个关联从属连词,意为“一就”,故 B 为正确答案。当“no sooner”置于句首时,要用倒装语序。23.【答案】D【译文】小孩子们会很容易学会父母常使用的话语。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】pick up 意为“拾起;(非正规地)学会,学到”。put up 意为“
24、举起;修建;留住宿”。turn up 意为“出现,出席”。bring up 意为“抚养大;提出”。24.【答案】D【译文】只有当你得到关于它的所有信息后,才能得出合理的判断。【试题分析】倒装结构。【详细解答】“Only+状语(状语从句)”置于句首时,主句的主、谓语需采用部分倒装的结构。如果谓语中含有情态动词、助动词或动词be 时,只要将其移至主语前即可。25.【答案】C【译文】美国妇女很长时间都未被赋予选举的权利,经过多年的斗争,直到 1920 年她们才争取到了这一权利。【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。【详细解答】deny sb.sth.表示“拒绝给予”。ignore 意为“忽视,忽略,不理睬”。
25、neglect 意为“疏忽,忽视”。refuse 意为“拒绝”。26.【答案】D【译文】全部所需要的就是对基本生活必需品的源源不断的供应。【试题分析】that 引导的限制性定语从句。【详细解答】All 后需要一个定语从句,而all 后面的定语从句只能由 that 引导27.【答案】A【译文】由于销售量下降,这家工厂已经解雇了一些工人。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】lay off 意为“解雇”。lay out 意为“设计,布局;花费,使用”。lay aside意为“放在一边”。lay down意为“放下;规定,说明”。28.【答案】D【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】availabl
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 词汇 语法 练习题 答案 大全 精编
限制150内