新世纪大学英语-(第二版)-综合教程3-电子教案-BOOK3-UNIT3.ppt

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1、新世纪大学英语-(第二版)-综合教程3-电子教案-BOOK3-UNIT3ReadandExploreUnit3FriendshipGetStartedListenandRespondOptionalClassroomActivitiesEnhanceYourLanguageAwareness1.Doyouhaveanygoodfriends?Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourfriendswhenyouaretogether?2.Whatkindofpeopledoyouliketomakefriendswith?3.Doyouthinkfriendshipisanecess

2、ityinlife?Whyorwhynot?Sitingroupsofthreesorfoursanddiscussthefollowingquestions.Getstarted-discussionGetStarted-QuotesStudythefollowingquotesaboutfriendship.Whichquote(s)doyoulikebest?Why?Quote1Truefriendshipisaplantofslowgrowth.GeorgeWashingtonInterpretation:Just like plants,friendship needsnurturi

3、ng.Plantsfollowthelifecycleofseeds,shootsandflowersbeforethey bear fruits.True friendshipgrowsinmoreorlessthesameway.Ittakestimetomature.ClickPictureQuote2Beslowinchoosingafriend;slowerinchanging.BenjaminFranklinInterpretation:Friends and friendships may havegreatinfluenceonourlivesandmaylastaslonga

4、swelive.Soweshouldbe careful when choosing a friendand should be even more carefulwhenwedecidetoendthefriendship.ClickPictureQuote3Amanshouldkeephisfriendshipsinconstantrepair.SamuelJohnsonInterpretation:Itisimportanttomaintainfriendships.Long-standing friendshipsshouldbeconstantlystrengthenedanddev

5、eloped;otherwisetheymayfadeorevenbelostforever.ClickPictureQuote4Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth;thevalueofitisseldomknownuntilitislost.CharlesCalebColtonInterpretation:Friendship is compared to health.One often fails to see the value ofhealthuntilitislost.Thesameistrueoffriendships.ClickPictureGets

6、tarted-watchinganddiscussionForrest Gumpisa1994Americanfilm.ThestorydepictsthelifeofForrest Gump,a slow-witted yet athletically talented man whowitnesses,andeveninfluences,somedefiningeventsintheUnitedStatesbetween1944and1982.WatchthefollowingvideoclipaboutyoungForrestandJennyandcompletethetasksthat

7、follow.clickherevideo1.Answerthefollowingquestions.videoclickhereJennysvoice.JennywasfriendlytoForrest.2)Whatdidtheyusuallydotogetherasfriends?Theywerealwaystogether,learningfromeachotherandbeinghappy.1)Whatis“thesweetestvoice”ForrestGump heard?Why was it thesweetestvoice?2.The film Forrest Gump has

8、 become a classic.How will you describe thefriendshipbetweenForrest,adumbboy,andJenny,abeautifulgirl?videoJennyisfriendlyandForresthonestandsincere,botheagerforlovingfriends,andbotheagertopleasetheother.inwardlyad.inonesmind;secretly 在内心；暗自地outwardlyad.onthesurface;inappearance外表上，表面上wrongdoingn.bad

9、,evil,orillegalbehaviour坏事；不道德或不法的行为Listen and Respond Word Bankbringtoanend causesth.tofinish,usu.afterlastingsometime 使某物结束，终止unbelievablea.verysurprising非常惊人的Listen and Respond Word BankChoose the best answer to each of thefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheinformationcontainedinthelisteningpassage.

10、L&R 2L&R 21.Whendopeoplecomeintoyourlife“forareason”?A)Whentheyknowyouwell.B)Whenyouneedtheminlife.C)Whenyoucansupporttheircareer.D)Whentheyarewillingtolistentoyourtroubles.L&R 22.Whowillendthefriendshipwiththepersonthatisinyourlifeforareason?A)Thepersonhimself.B)You.C)Neitheryounortheperson.D)Bothy

11、ouandtheperson.L&R 23.Whatdoesa“friendforaseason”mean?A)Someonewhoisgoodatmakingyoulaugh.B)Someonewhoteachesyouhowtohavefun.C)Someonewhowillstayinyourlifeforashorttime.D)Someonewhocomesintoyourlifeonlyforfun.L&R 24.Whatisalifetimefriend?A)Someonewhoalwayshelpsyououtofdifficulties.B)Someonewhounderst

12、andsyoubetterthananyoneelse.C)Someonewhohasexperiencedhardshipswithyou.D)Someonewhotogetherwithyoumakesupasinglesoulintwobodies.L&R 25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A)Threedifferentstagesoffriendship.B)Threedifferenttypesoffriendshipinourlife.C)Threedifferentwaysofgettingalongwithpeople.D)Threediffere

13、ntlessonsonhowtobegoodtoyourfriends.L&R 3Listentotherecordingagainandfillineachoftheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.1.Peoplecomeintoourlifefora,fora2.orfora.2.Whenyouwhypeoplecomeintoyourlife,youwillknowexactlywhattodo.3.Whensomeoneisinyourlifeforareason,itisusuallytoyouhaveexpressedoutwardlyor.Th

14、eyhavecometohelpyououtofadifficulty,ortoprovideyouwithand.L&R 3reason_season_lifetime_figureout_meetaneed_inwardly_ guidance_support_L&R 34.When people come into your life for a season,theymaybringyouormakeyou5.5.Lifetimefriendshipsarebasedonand6.betweenyouandyourfriend.Lifetimefriendshipsteachyouli

15、fetimeandyoushouldlearntothem.anexperienceofpeace_laugh_trust_understanding_lessons_accept_1.Whydopeopletendtohaveathinunderstandingoffriendship?2.What are the three kinds of friendship according toAristotle?3.What does Cicero emphasize in his definition of friendship?4.Whatismeantby“virtuousfriends

16、”accordingtotheclassicalview?Main IdeaExercise1:AnswerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationcontainedinTextA.Main IdeaExercise2:TextAcanbedividedintofourPartswiththeparagraph number(s)of each part provided as follows.Writedownthemainideaofeachpart.Main IdeaShewasangry,yettheboysfatherencouragedhimt

17、othrowsand.PartPara(s).Main IdeaI1II2-5III6IV7Its necessary to review some classical views offriendshipinordertoacquireabetterunderstandingofit.According to Aristotle,there are three kinds offriendship,whicharerespectivelybasedonutility,pleasureand goodness.Friendship based on goodness is perfectand

18、 totally different from friendship based on utility orpleasure.According to Cicero,true friendship is only possiblebetweengoodmen.Insuchfriendshipsandrelationships,thosewhopossessanysuperioritymustregardthemselvesasequalsofthosewhoarelessfortunate.Virtuousfriendsareboundbymoralexcellence,whichinvolv

19、esahighlevelofdevelopmentandexpressionofthealtruisticemotionsofsympathy,concernandcare.Friendship is an eternal theme in human history.A life without friendship is hard to imagine.But what is friendship?Read the following text and see if you can gain some new insights into the true meaning of friend

20、ship.In-Depth1Whenweapproachthenotionoffriendship,ourfirstproblemisthat there is a lack of firmly agreed and socially acknowledgedcriteriaforwhatmakesapersonafriend.Inonesetting,wemaydescribesomeoneasafriend;inanother,thelabelmayseemlessappropriate.Therefore,people tend to have a very thinunderstand

21、ing of what friendship really means.To help usunderstandwhatfriendshipreallymeans,weneedtoreviewsomeclassicalviewsoffriendship.In-DepthWhatisFriendship?Michele E.Doyle&Mark K.SmithIn-Depth2OneclassicalviewoffriendshipisprovidedbyAristotle,thefamous ancient Greek philosopher.Aristotle distinguishesbe

22、tweenwhathebelievestobegenuinefriendshipsandtwootherforms:onebasedonmutualusefulness,theotheronpleasure.So,accordingtoAristotle,wemayfindthreekindsoffriendship:3Friendshipbasedonutility.Utilityisanimpermanentthing:itchanges according to circumstances.When the ground forfriendshipdisappears,thefriend

23、shipalsobreaksupbecausethatiswhat keeps it alive.Friendships of this kind seem to occur mostfrequentlybetweentheelderly,becauseattheiragewhattheywantis not pleasure but utility.Friendships based on utility are alsofrequently found among those in middle or early life who arepursuing their own advanta

24、ge.Such persons do not spend muchtimetogether,becausesometimestheydonotevenlikeoneanother,andthereforefeelnoneedofsuchanassociationunlesstheyaremutuallyuseful.Theyeachotherscompanyonlytheyhavehopesofadvantagefromit.In-DepthtakepleasureininsofarasIn-Depth4Friendshipbasedonpleasure.Friendshipbetweenth

25、eyoungisthoughttobegroundedonpleasure,becausethelivesoftheyoungareregulatedbytheirfeelings,andtheirchiefinterestsareintheirownpleasureandtheopportunityofthemoment.Astheygrowup,however,theirtasteschangetoo,sothattheyarequicktomakeandtobreakfriendships.Thatiswhytheyfallinandoutoffriendship quickly,cha

26、nging their attitude often,even within thesameday.Buttheyoungdoliketospendthedayandlivetogether,becausethatishowtheyrealizetheobjectoftheirfriendship.5Friendshipbasedongoodness.Perfectfriendshipisbasedon goodness.Only the friendship of those who are good,andsimilarintheirgoodness,isperfect.Anditisth

27、osewhodesirethegoodoftheirfriendsforthefriendssakethatarethetruestfriends,because each loves the other for what he is,and not for anyincidentalquality.Theconductofgoodmenisthesameorsimilar.Itisbetweengoodmenthatbothloveandfriendshiparechieflyfoundandinthehighestform.Suchfriendshipsarerarebecausemeno

28、fthiskindarefewandtheyneedtimeandintimacy;forasthesayinggoes,truefriendsmustgothroughtrialsandtribulationstogether.Andnotwopersonscanaccepteachotherandbecomefriendsuntileachhasprovedtotheotherthatheisworthyoflove,andsowonhistrust.Thewishforfriendshipmaydeveloprapidly,buttruefriendshipdoesnot.In-Dept

29、h6AnotherclassicalviewoffriendshipcanbefoundinthewritingsofCicero,anancientRomanstatesmanandorator.Hiswritingsonethics,the philosophy of religion and natural law have beeninfluential.According to Cicero,true friendship is only possiblebetweengoodmen.Hefurtherdefines“thegood”as“thosewhoseactionsandli

30、vesleavenoquestionastotheirhonor,purity,equity,andliberality;whoarefreefromgreed,lust,andviolence;andwhohavethecourageoftheirconvictions.”Thefriendshipbetweengoodmen,basedonvirtue,doesoffermaterialbenefits,butitdoesnotseekthem.Moreover,justasinfriendshipsandrelationships,those who possess any superi

31、ority must regard themselves asequalsofthosewhoarelessfortunate,sotheselattermustnotbeannoyedatbeingsurpassedingenius,fortune,orrank.In-Depth7Thus,wemayseethatthetraditionalideaoffriendshipismadeupofthreecomponents:Friendsmustenjoyeachotherscompany;theymustbeusefultooneanother;andtheymustshareacommi

32、tmenttothegood.Accordingtotheclassicalviews,virtuousfriendsareboundtogether,astheyrecognizeeachothersmoralexcellence.Toperceiveafriend,therefore,isinamannertoperceiveoneself;andtoknowafriendisinamannertoknowoneself.Eachcanbesaidtoprovideamirrorinwhichtheothermayseehimself.Themoralexcellenceoffriends

33、hip,thus,involvesahighlevelofdevelopmentandexpressionofthealtruisticemotionsofsympathy,concernandcare.Friendshipofthiskindnecessarilyinvolvesconversationsaboutwell-beingandofwhatmightbeinvolvedinlivingthegoodlife.In-DepthvoicingWorkingroupsofthreesorfoursanddiscussthefollowingstatementsaboutfriendsh

34、ip.Thenshareyourideaswiththewholeclass.1.Friendsmustbeusefultoeachother.2.Friendship between the young is grounded onpleasure.3.Permanentfriendshipexistsonlybetweengoodmen.Key words(B)KeyWordsforTextBkeencorrespondgraspbrilliantgazesensibleunfoldappointExpressions(B)castan/oneseye(s)overteardownmake

35、a/onesfortunelosetrackofturnuptryforsth./tryoutforsth.passoncheck(up)on(as)sureasfateallofasuddenbe(placed/put)underarrestdropover/by1.Inthedoorwayofadarkenedhardwarestorestoodaman,withanunlightedcigarinhismouth.(Para.2)2)Studyuseoffullinversioninthissentence.Then,maketwosentenceswithfullinversion.A

36、tthebottomofthestepssattheyoungcouple.Downfellagreatpileofplatesanddisheswithaloudcrash.1)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.只见一个光线黯淡的五金店门口，站着一个人，嘴里叼着只见一个光线黯淡的五金店门口，站着一个人，嘴里叼着没有点燃的雪茄。没有点燃的雪茄。Sentences2)Study the italicized part and then translate thefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,imitatingtheuseofed int

37、hissentence.我们冲进了房子。房门因常年失修已经倒塌了。2.Thewaitingmanpulledoutahandsomewatch,the lids of it set with small diamonds.(Para.9)Werushedintothehouse,thedoorofitcollapsedfromlongyearsofneglect.1)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.那守候的人掏出一只精致的怀表，表盖上缀满了小粒钻石。那守候的人掏出一只精致的怀表，表盖上缀满了小粒钻石。Sentences这里不能改成定语从句which，是模仿课文

38、句子的过去分词短语带主语结构一一张张苍苍白白的的脸脸，方方下下巴巴，目目光光敏敏锐锐，右右边边眉眉毛毛附附近近有有一一道道白色的细小伤疤。白色的细小伤疤。3.Then a tall man in a long overcoat,with the collarturneduptohisears,hurriedacrossfromtheoppositesideofthestreet.(Para.18)1)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.一个身着大衣、衣领立起的高个子男人从街对面匆匆走了过来。一个身着大衣、衣领立起的高个子男人从街对面匆匆走了过来。Sentences

39、2)Translate the followingdescriptionsof onesappearancefromthistextintoChinese.Hewasofapowerfulbuild(Para.1)apale,square-jawedfacewithkeeneyes,andalittlewhitescarnearhisrighteyebrow.(Para.5)他身材魁梧他身材魁梧Para.1ComprehensionQ1Q1Q2Q2Q3Q3Whatwasthepolicemandoingthatnight?Didhelooklikeaqualifiedpoliceman?Wha

40、tdoes“aguardianofthepeace”referto?Paras.2-5Q4Q4Q1Q1Q2Q2Q3Q3Why did the policeman suddenly slow hiswalk?Whydidthemanspeakuptothepolicemanquickly?Whywasthemantherelatethatnight?Didthepolicemanfinallyseethefaceofthemanstandinginthedarkness?How?comprehensionPara.6ComprehensionQ4Q4Q1Q1Q2Q2Q3Q3Whatisthisp

41、aragraphabout?Whydidthetwofriendspartthatnight?Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“YoucouldnthavedraggedJimmyoutofNewYork;hethoughtitwastheonlyplaceonearth”?Why did they plan to meet again exactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime?Paras.7-9ComprehensionQ4Q4Q1Q1Q2Q2Q3Q3Q5Q5DidthemanhaveanyideawhatJimmywasdoinginNe

42、wYork?Whatdoyouthinkofthemanasafriend?WhatdidthemanthinkoftheWest?WhatcanyouinferfromPara.9?Did the man feel certain that his friendJimmywouldturnupandmeethimthere?Paras.10-16ComprehensionQ QWhat did the policeman do after sayinggoodbyetotheman?Para.17ComprehensionQ1Q1Q2Q2Whatdoesthisparagraphtellus

43、?Whydoestheauthordescribetheweather?Paras.18-25ComprehensionQ4Q4Q1Q1Q2Q2Q3Q3Whatdoestheword“cried”implyinPara.20?InBobseyes,whathadbeenthegreatestchangeinJimmyWells?Whathappened20minuteslater?Why did the new arrival ask the question“doubtfully”(Para.19)?Paras.26-29ComprehensionQ1Q1Q2Q2Q3Q3HowdidBobr

44、ealizethatthemanwasnotJimmyWells?InBobseyes,whathadbeenthegreatestchangeinJimmyWells?Whydidtheysimultaneouslyturntogazeupontheothersfaceatthecorner?WhydidBobstopsuddenlyandreleasehisarm?Para.30ComprehensionQ1Q1Q2Q2Q3Q3Beforegoingtothepolicestation,whatdidthetallmanaskBobtodo?Whowasthetallman?Whydidh

45、ecometomeetBob?HowdidNewYorkpoliceknowaboutBob?Paras.31-32ComprehensionQ4Q4Q1Q1Q2Q2Q3Q3WhydidJimmydecidetohaveBobarrested?WhydidJimmysay“SomehowIcouldntdoitmyself”?Bobshandwassteadywhenhebegantoreadthenote,butittrembledwhenhehadfinished.Why?WhendidJimmyWells,thepoliceman,gettoknowthatBobwasthemanwan

46、tedbythepolice?Dividetheclassintogroupsoffoursanddramatizethe story“After Twenty Years”by role-playing thestory-teller(O.Henry),Jimmy,Bob and the plain-clothesman.OptionalUseful ExpressionsUsefulExpressionsfromTextAChineseEquivalencesUsefulExpressionsfromTextAChineseEquivalentsociallyacknowledgedcri

47、teriafor社会公认的社会公认的标准标准describeas把把叫做叫做mutualusefulness互利互利basedonutility基于功利基于功利changeaccordingtocircumstances依照环境而变化依照环境而变化pursueonesownadvantage追逐个人利益追逐个人利益takepleasureineachotherscompany乐于呆在一起乐于呆在一起Useful ExpressionsUsefulExpressionsfromTextAChineseEquivalencesUsefulExpressionsfromTextAChineseEqu

48、ivalentbegroundedonpleasure建立在愉悦之上建立在愉悦之上asthesayinggoes常言道常言道gothroughtrialsandtribulationstogether同甘共苦同甘共苦winonestrust赢得某人的信任赢得某人的信任befreefrom摆脱摆脱regardasequals视视为平等的人为平等的人shareacommitmentto都有志于都有志于Useful ExpressionsUsefulExpressionsfromTextAChineseEquivalencesUsefulExpressionsfromTextBChineseEqui

49、valentbeofapowerfulbuild身材魁梧身材魁梧hearfromonesfriend与朋友通信与朋友通信theoppositesideofthestreet街对面街对面listenwithinterest饶有兴致地听着饶有兴致地听着brilliantwithelectriclights灯光明亮灯光明亮attheappointedplace在约定的地点在约定的地点aplainclothesman便衣警察便衣警察1.Studythefollowingsentencescontainingnomatterwhat,wheneverandwhatever.GrammarGrammar3

50、.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.(Para.6,TextB,Unit3)2.Well,weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactly twenty years from that date and time,no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance wemighthavetocom