新概念英语第二册Lesson85(共24页)-2.ppt

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1、新概念英新概念英语第二册第二册Lesson85(共共24页)-2单词学习单词学习inform headmaster contribute gift album patience encouragementfarewellhonor coincidence total devote gardening hobby v.告诉，通知告诉，通知n.校长校长v.捐助，援助捐助，援助n.礼物，赠品礼物，赠品n.签名簿，相册签名簿，相册n.耐心耐心n.鼓励鼓励n.告别告别n.敬意敬意n.巧合巧合n.总数总数v.致力于致力于n.园艺园艺n.爱好，嗜好爱好，嗜好inform v.告诉，通知告诉，通知 vt.通知

2、，告知通知，告知inform sb.of sth.把把通知某人通知某人谁把这个通知给你的？谁把这个通知给你的？Who informed you of this?inform that 通知通知有人通知他，每年他将多挣有人通知他，每年他将多挣1000英镑。英镑。He was informed that he would receive an extra thousand pounds a year.headmaster n.校长headmistress女校长与head有关的词：headnurse护士长headman酋长headphones耳机headquarters总部、总署、司令部headsm

3、an刽子手headstone基石headmaster n.校长校长headmistress 女校長女校長與與head有關的詞：有關的詞：head nurse 護士長護士長 headman 酋長酋長headphones 耳機耳機 headquarters 總部、總署、司令部總部、總署、司令部headsman 劊子手劊子手 headstone 基石基石contribute （1）v.捐助，援助捐助，援助他捐很多錢給慈善機構。他捐很多錢給慈善機構。He contributed a lot of money to the charity.（2）v.有貢獻、有助於、成為有貢獻、有助於、成為原因之一原因之

4、一contribute to 為為.作貢獻作貢獻,為為.捐款或撰稿捐款或撰稿 一條公路的建設將有助於郊區一條公路的建設將有助於郊區的發展。的發展。The construction of a highway will contribute to the development of the suburbs.contribution（1）捐款捐款我每周日都给教堂捐我每周日都给教堂捐10美元。美元。I give a ten-dollar contribution to the church every Sunday.（2）n.貢獻貢獻他他對太空對太空發展計劃作出了巨大貢獻發展計劃作出了巨大貢獻。He

5、 has made great contributions to the space development program.gift （1）n.礼物，赠品礼物，赠品、捐贈、捐贈present 指以物的一般性用語指以物的一般性用語gift 是稍正式的說法是稍正式的說法（2）天賦、天資天賦、天資a boy of many gift 多才多藝的少年多才多藝的少年gifted adj.有天資的、有天賦的有天資的、有天賦的有天賦的音樂家有天賦的音樂家a gifted musicianalbum n.签名簿，相册签名簿，相册、集郵冊、集郵冊集郵冊集郵冊a stamp album相册相册a photogr

6、aph albumpatience n.耐心耐心、忍耐、毅力、忍耐、毅力反反义义詞：詞：impatience這種工作需要极大的耐心這種工作需要极大的耐心。This kind of work requires much patience.他耐心听我的投訴他耐心听我的投訴。He heard my complaints with patience.be out of patience with sth對對.不能忍受、不耐煩不能忍受、不耐煩我无法忍受他了我无法忍受他了I am out of patience with him.patient（1）adj.有耐心的（反義詞：有耐心的（反義詞：impati

7、ent）be patient of sth；be patient with sb 對對有耐心有耐心你應該更有耐心你應該更有耐心對待其他人。對待其他人。You should be more patient with others.（2）n.病人病人这家醫院有很多病人这家醫院有很多病人。There are a lot of patients in this hospital.encouragement n.鼓励鼓励、促進、獎勵、促進、獎勵他的老師給了他很多鼓励。他的老師給了他很多鼓励。He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.encou

8、rage v.鼓勵、激勵（反義詞：鼓勵、激勵（反義詞：discourage）那個好消息激勵了他那個好消息激勵了他The good news encouraged him.encourage sb to do 鼓勵鼓勵（某人）做（某人）做老師鼓勵我出國留學老師鼓勵我出國留學The teacher encouraged me to study abroad.encourage sb in 鼓勵某人的鼓勵某人的我的父母在我职业的选择上永远都鼓励我。我的父母在我职业的选择上永远都鼓励我。My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of caree

9、r.farewell（1）再見再見，再會（比再會（比goodbye正式）正式）永別了，武器！永別了，武器！Farewell to arms！（2）n.告别告别（做（做adj.使用）使用）送別的送別的say farewell to 向向.告別告別他们在咖啡馆向我告别他们在咖啡馆向我告别They said their farewells to me at the cafe.a farewell party 歡送會歡送會honor（1）n.敬意敬意 Show honor to sb向某人表使敬意。向某人表使敬意。（2）n.名譽、名聲、面子、體面名譽、名聲、面子、體面獲得這個獎項非常榮幸獲得這個獎項非

10、常榮幸。It is a great honor to receive that prize.in honor of 為紀念、為為紀念、為庆祝庆祝今晚為慶祝新總統當選而招開宴會。今晚為慶祝新總統當選而招開宴會。There is a party tonight in honor of our new president.have the hour of doing 有做某事的榮幸有做某事的榮幸我我有有榮幸與你跳舞榮幸與你跳舞？May I have the honor of dancing with you？coincidence n.巧合巧合、（事件等）同時發生（事件等）同時發生真是太巧了真是太巧

11、了！What a coincidence！coincide v.同時發生、巧合同時發生、巧合 coincide with 符合符合,與與.一致一致I didnt go to meet him because his arrival coincided with an important conference.我不能去我不能去见见他是因為他來時，我正好有個很重他是因為他來時，我正好有個很重要的會議。要的會議。devote v.致力于致力于devote sth to doing sth 完全致力於，全身完全致力於，全身心投入心投入他畢生致力於促進世界和平。他畢生致力於促進世界和平。He devot

12、ed his life to promoting world peace.devote oneself+to 獻身、熱愛、專心獻身、熱愛、專心她在少年時代熱衷於網球她在少年時代熱衷於網球She devoted herself to tennis in her teens.devotion n.獻身、摯愛獻身、摯愛父母對子女的摯愛父母對子女的摯愛the devotion of parents to their childrengardening n.园艺园艺gardener n.n.園丁，園藝愛好者園丁，園藝愛好者garden n.園地園地(用於種植花、果、菜用於種植花、果、菜)我們只有一個小花

13、園。我們只有一個小花園。We have only a small garden.hobby n.爱好，嗜好爱好，嗜好你有什麼嗜好你有什麼嗜好？What are your bobbies？我的嗜好我的嗜好是打是打撲克牌撲克牌。My bobby is playing cards.hobbyhorse 旋轉木馬旋轉木馬 12.hobby n.爱好，嗜好爱好，嗜好 你有什麼嗜好？你有什麼嗜好？What are your bobbies？My bobby is playing Mahjong.hobbyhorse 课文讲解课文讲解I have just received a letter from my

14、 old school,informing me that my former headmaster,Mr.Stuart Page,will be retiring next week.Pupils of the school,old and new,will be sending him a present to mark the occasion.All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmaster

15、s home.We shall all remember Mr.Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school.A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday.It is a curious coincidence that the day before his reti

16、rement,Mr.Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years.After he has retired,he will devote himself to gardening.For him,this will be an entirely new hobby.But this does not matter,for,as he has often remarked,one is never too old to learn.I have just received a letter from my old school,i

17、nforming me that my former headmaster,Mr.Stuart Page,will be retiring next week.will be retiring 將來進行時將來進行時1._ from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered2.Finding her car stolen,_.A.a poli

18、ceman was asked to helpB.the area was searched thoroughlyC.it was looked for everywhereD.she hurried to a policeman for help3.He sent me an e-mail,_ to get further information.A.hoped B.hopingC.to hope D.hope4.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanunder

19、groundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake5.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_thegirlandtookheraway,_intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearingPupils of the school,old and new,will be sending

20、 him a present to mark the occasion.mark the occasion 纪念这一时刻纪念这一时刻 pupil 指中小学的学生指中小学的学生student 通指所有的学通指所有的学生生mark n.标记；标记；v.做标记，给做标记，给作记号作记号/留痕迹；纪念留痕迹；纪念他用红色铅笔给所有禁食的食物都做了标他用红色铅笔给所有禁食的食物都做了标记。记。He marked all the foods which were forbidden with a red pencil.send sb.sth.送某人送某人old and new为为pupils的非限定性定语

21、，因为有逗号的非限定性定语，因为有逗号把它与句子的其他成分隔开，并且去掉它对句子把它与句子的其他成分隔开，并且去掉它对句子的意义影响不大。有时这种两个连用的形容词的意义影响不大。有时这种两个连用的形容词（或分词）相当于状语，这时它可以位于句子中（或分词）相当于状语，这时它可以位于句子中间，也可以位于句首：间，也可以位于句首：The workers,thirsty and tired,took a rest under the trees.工人们又渴又累，在树底下休息了一会儿。工人们又渴又累，在树底下休息了一会儿。（thirsty and tired可以换到句首，相当于状语）可以换到句首，相当于

22、状语）The villagers here,young and old,are interested in gardening.这里的村民们，无论年轻的还是年长的，都对园这里的村民们，无论年轻的还是年长的，都对园艺感兴趣。艺感兴趣。All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmasters home.contribute towards/to sth.为为捐款，提供给捐款，提供给在他去世之前，他给教堂捐了很

23、多钱。在他去世之前，他给教堂捐了很多钱。Before his death,he contributed a large sum of money to the church.all those who will do sth.所有那些人都所有那些人都所有要参加运动会的人都要签名。所有要参加运动会的人都要签名。All those who will take part in the sports meeting will sign their names.present和和gift都表示都表示“礼物，赠品礼物，赠品”，但，但gift要正式些：要正式些：她收到了一件漂亮的生日礼物她收到了一件漂亮的生

24、日礼物She has just received a beautiful birthday present.他给他的母校捐赠了他给他的母校捐赠了60000美元。美元。He made a gift of$60,000 to his old school.contribute通常与通常与to/towards连用，表示连用，表示“捐给捐给”、“提供给提供给”：Before his death,he contributed a large sum of money to the church.他在临死前捐了一大笔钱给教会。他在临死前捐了一大笔钱给教会。A few of us contributed t

25、owards Marys present on her birthday.玛丽生日那天，我们当中的几个人凑钱买玛丽生日那天，我们当中的几个人凑钱买了份礼物给她。了份礼物给她。We shall all remember Mr.Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school.remember sb.for sth.因为因为记住某记住某人人大家都记得他的幽默大家都记得他的幽默We all remember

26、him for his humor.be willing to do sth.心甘情愿做某事心甘情愿做某事 我十分乐意为你做任何事情我十分乐意为你做任何事情I am quite willing to do anything for you.kindly在这里为形容词，表示在这里为形容词，表示“仁慈的仁慈的”、“和蔼的和蔼的”、“亲切的亲切的”等，这个词既可等，这个词既可以作形容词，也可以作副词：以作形容词，也可以作副词：She gave me a kindly smile.她对我友好地笑了一下。（形容词）她对我友好地笑了一下。（形容词）Dan kindly invited us to lunc

27、h yesterday.丹昨天友好地丹昨天友好地/好心地邀请我们吃午饭。好心地邀请我们吃午饭。（副词）（副词）I greeted her and she smiled kindly.我向她打招呼，她亲切地微微一笑。我向她打招呼，她亲切地微微一笑。so在这里是一种非正式的用法，表示程度，在这里是一种非正式的用法，表示程度，相当于相当于very：This new cheese is so good!这新奶酪如此之好！这新奶酪如此之好！You are so kind!你（们）太客气了！你（们）太客气了！A great many former pupils will be attending a fa

28、rewell dinner in his honor next Thursday.in ones honor=in honor of sb.为向为向表示敬意，为纪念某人表示敬意，为纪念某人很多人参加了为新经理举办的派对。很多人参加了为新经理举办的派对。Many people attended the party in honor of the new manager.这是为她举行的告别演出。这是为她举行的告别演出。This is a farewell performance in her honor.in sb.s honour作定语，表示作定语，表示“为向某人表为向某人表示敬意示敬意”、“为

29、纪念某人为纪念某人”等，也可以说等，也可以说in honour of sb：Many people attended the party in honour of the new manager.很多人参加了为新经理举办的晚会。很多人参加了为新经理举办的晚会。This is a farewell performance in her honour.这是一场为她举办的告别演唱这是一场为她举办的告别演唱/演奏会。演奏会。farewell比比goodbye要正式，可以单独使用：要正式，可以单独使用：Farewell!（再见！再会！一路平安！）它也（再见！再会！一路平安！）它也可以作名词或形容词用：可

30、以作名词或形容词用：He said farewell to his mother and got on the plane.他向母亲告别后便登上了飞机。（名词）他向母亲告别后便登上了飞机。（名词）When Frank retired,they held a farewell party.弗兰克退休时，他们开了个欢送会。（形弗兰克退休时，他们开了个欢送会。（形容词）容词）表示“许多”的词组1.alotof是口语中极常用的表示“许多、大量”的词组，它可以修饰任何复数名词，相当于many和much（多用于书面语）。lotsof=alotof此外，还有许多词组可以表示不确定的数量:2.plentyof

31、丰富;充足;大量（可修饰任何复数名词）Hehasplentyofhumorousstoriestotell.他有许多幽默故事可讲。3.agreat/gooddealof大量的（只可修饰不可数名词）Agreatdealofworkawaitsme.许多工作等着我去做。4.agreat/goodmany很多（只可修饰复数可数名词）Thereareagoodmanypeopleinthehall.大厅里有很多人。5.anumberof的意思是“一些”，相当于some，如果要表示许多的意思，就要加上一个“强语势形容词”large（只可修饰复数可数名词）Alargenumberofpeoplehavel

32、eft.很多人都走了。It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement,Mr.Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years.Its is a curious coincidence that 纯属巧合，纯属巧合，真是奇异的巧合真是奇异的巧合the day before 前一天；前一天；two days before 前两前两天天 a total of 总共总共她花在宴会上的钱总共达到了她花在宴会上的钱总共达到了200美元。美元。The money she

33、 spent on the dinner party reached a total of$200.total在这里是名词，表示在这里是名词，表示“总数总数”、“总额总额”、“合计合计”等：等：The money she spent on the dinner party reached a total of 200她为这次宴会共花了她为这次宴会共花了200英镑。英镑。After he has retired,he will devote himself to gardening.For him,this will be an entirely new hobby.devote oneself

34、 to 致力于致力于，献身于，专心于，献身于，专心于玛丽致力于帮助穷人玛丽致力于帮助穷人Mary devotes herself to helping the poor.他把大部分的空闲时间都用于翻译那些作品他把大部分的空闲时间都用于翻译那些作品Most of his spare time was devoted to the translation of those works.entirely=completely 完完全全地完完全全地 devote oneself to致力于，献身于，专心于致力于，献身于，专心于Mary devotes herself to helping the po

35、or.玛丽致力于帮助穷苦人。玛丽致力于帮助穷苦人。As a boy,Jim devoted himself to tennis.吉姆小时候热衷于网球。吉姆小时候热衷于网球。But this does not matter,for,as he has often remarked,one is never too old to learn.matter v.有（沒有）有（沒有）关系关系，常使用一般時態，常使用一般時態有关系吗？有关系吗？Does it matter？too.to do 太太而不能做某事而不能做某事這道題太複雜這道題太複雜,我們解決不了。我們解決不了。The problem was

36、 too complicated for us to solve.Grammar-将来进行时主要表示：A）在将来某时候正在进行的动作；B）预计、安排即将发生或势必发生的动作。结构：will+be+doingA）在将来某时候正在进行的动作：YoucanhaveameetinginmyofficeonFriday.Iwontbeusingit.星期五你可以在我的办公室开会。那会儿我不用它。Whatwillyoubedoingtomorrowmorning?明天上午你做什么？Icantgotothepartytonight.Illbeseeingoffafriend.今晚我不能参加聚会了。我要给一位

37、朋友送行。B）预计、安排即将发生或势必发生的动作：在这里，将来进行时与一般将来时很接近，但是前者强调动作按计划、安排要发生；间或也表示委婉、客气，而后者只表示动作会在未来时间发生。Weshallbemeetingattheschoolgate.我们在校门口见面。Whatshallwebedoingnext?我们干什么？Ifyoudontdoso,youwillbefacinggreatdifficulties.你如果不这样做就会面临很大的困难。ShallIbeinterruptingyouifIstayhereforawhile?要是我在这儿呆一会儿，会干扰你们吗？一般将来时与将来进行时的区别

38、，就如一般现在时与现在进行时的区别一样，只不过是对将来的预测，一个表示将来要做的事，一个表示将来某个时点正在做的事。比如，明天我要看书.Illreadabooktomorrow.明天十点我肯定正在看书Illbereadingabook10:00tomorrow.常用的时间状语:Soon,tomorrow,thisevening,onSunday,bythistime,tomorrow,intwodays,tomorroweveningBythistimetomorrow,Illbelyingonthebeach.一将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作和按计划,安排,决定预料将要发

39、生的事Fillintheblankwiththeproperformofthegivenwords:1He_swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)2.It_youareright.(seem)3.Look,thechildren_basketballontheplayground.(play)4.He_totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit_.(rain)6.Ineedsomepaper.I_someforyou.(bring)7.Icantfindmypen.Who_it?(take)

40、8.Hesaidthathe_backinfiveminutes.(come)9.Ididntmeethim.He_whenIgotthere.(leave)10.I_mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)1.goes2.seems3.areplaying4.waslistening5.willrain6.willbring7.took8.wouldcome9.hasleft10.lost11.He_downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)12.Heisveryhungry.He_anythingforthreedays.(not

41、eat)13.I_withyouifIhavetime.(go)14.Wewillgotothecinemaifit_fine.(be)15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe_toseemenextweek.(come)16.When_you_thecar?In1998.(buy)17.We_goodfriendssincewemetatschool.（be）18.What_you_atfiveyesterdayafternoon?(do)19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch_it_?(cost)20Theboyishappybecausehe_(sell)es

42、16.didbuy17.havebeen18.weredoing19.doescost20.hassold难点练习答案1Thiscaristooexpensivetobuy.Thiscaristooexpensiveformetobuy.2Thiscarischeapenoughtobuy.Thiscarischeapenoughformetobuy.3Theteaistoohottodrink.Theteaistoohotformetodrink.4Thispieceofmusicistoodifficulttoplay.Thispieceofmusicistoodifficultforme

43、toplay.5Thispieceiseasyenoughtoplay.Thispieceiseasyenoughformetoplay.2多项选择题答案1d2d3b4a5b6a7b8d9b10b11d12cinform（1）vt.通知，告知：Whoinformedyouabout/ofthis?谁把这事告诉你的？Hewasinformedthathewouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear.他被告知他每年将得到1,000英镑的额外收入。（2）vi.告发，检举（与against/on连用）：Heusedtoinformagainsthisclassmates

44、.他过去常打同学的小报告。Severalpeoplehaveinformedonhim.好几个人告发了他。2too与enough这两个词都可以作程度副词，但too通常位于它所修饰的形容词/分词之前，enough则位于它所修饰的词之后。在含有不定式的句型里，too经常具有否定的含义，enough则表示达到必要的程度：Hestooweaktoliftthebox.他太弱了，举不起这箱子。Heisntstrongenoughtoliftthebox.他不够强壮，举不起这箱子。以上两句话中，主要动词的主语也是不定式的主语。Heistooheavyformetolift.他太重了，我不能举起他。Thepearisripeenoughformetoeat.这梨熟得能让我吃了。以上两句话中，主要动词的主语是不定式的宾语，不定式的逻辑主语由for引导。需要注意的是，无论有没有for短语，不定式后面都绝不可以带宾语。谢谢观赏谢谢观赏