2021年英语专四必备词汇短语语法大全.pdf

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1、专囚高频词汇I.alter飞变化，改动，变lf!2.burst vi.,n.突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi.除梅处fl.:fl.解决（ot)4.bl础10爆炸气派vi.炸，tt,掉5.co，削mev.消耗耗尽6.split v.，开卸j罪：分裂a裂开7.spit v.Jtl:（唾液等），l唾弃8.spill v.溢出，溅出伽JIi 9.slip v滑动，？骨F在忽视IO.slide v滑动，消琼州滑动滑向幻n片I I.bacteria n细菌12.breed n.种，品刊v繁殖，产仔13.budget n.预算v销部i算，作安排14.candidate n.候i在人15.campus

2、n.校园16.libe削a饿tt提：丰富自由1 7.transfonn v转变，变革变换18.iransmit v传播，播送传递19.rransplant v.移植20.transport叽运送，运送n.运送，运送J具21.shift飞转移转fgJ：转变22.vary v变化，变化：使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭不见24.灿吼!lowv吞下，咽下，l.！也子25.suspicion n.怀饼，烧心26.suspicious a.怀疑，可饶27.mild a.温蚁，自革和I：温柔，昧淡28.tender a.ilil，柔脆弱29.nuis削ce n.损窑，妨番，讨厌人或事物30.insi

3、g1ificanta.无意义，无足轻盈：无价值31.acceleraie叽加速增进32.absolute a绝对，无条件：完金33.boundary n.分界线，边界34.brake n.!M年，制动者iiv.刹住（年35.catalog n.目录姗）v编自36川guea模糊，不明确37.vain o徒劳，臼费38.extinct a绝灭熄灭39.extraordi川arya不寻常，将llJ.非凡40.exrreme a.极度，极端。1极端，过度41.age川n.代理人代理商动对，刘索42.alcohol n.含汹稍饮料，i酋精43.ap严aln./vi.呼吁，哀求44.appreciate

4、vt.注重，赏识，欣 45.approve v赞成，批准，批准46.stinmlate川剌激，勉励47.acquire vi.获钩，获得学到48.accomplish vr完毕，到达：实行49.neiwork n网状物广播网，电视网网络50.!ide n.古泪沙潮流5 I.lid)a整洁，整i吉52.lrace,r.迫踪，找到Jl.痕迹，踪迹53.to阳陀n./vt.拷打，折磨54.wander vi.漫游，闲地55.wax n.娥56.weave飞织，编57.preserve v保护，保存，保持，维持61.abuse飞滥用虐待：1监骂62.academic a学术高等院校研究院64.batt

5、ery n电池（组）65.barrier n.障碍四位66.cargo n.船、飞机等装载）货品67.career n生涯.JO:、业68.vessel n.f伯伯谷器，苦苦Jill:Jfn管69.verlical a垂直70.oblige v.i且使资1点使在主激89.ullimace a极端最大，战后7 I.obscure a阴暗，模糊1极端72.excenc n限度，范畴，大小，90.undergo叹经历，遭受限度91.abundanc a丰富，充裕，大73.excerior n外部，外表a外Ji!:部，外表92.adopt v.收养：采用采纳74.excemal a外部，外表外时93.

6、adapc vi.适应，适合改编，75.pec:rol n.汽油改写 叽虫适应76.petroleum n石汕94.bachelor 11.学士学寸寸学位：77.delay vc./n.掖迟，延i提础；单身汉误95.c阻uala偶尔，碰巧暂时78.decay vi.腐烂，腐仍非正式79.decenc a.像样，体而96.c rap n.F白阱，阁态v设附阱80.roule n.ii#：路线航线捕获8 I.ruin V毁坏，破坏Jl.毁灭，97.vacanc a.空，未占州(pl l废墟98.vacuum n真空，真空吸尘端82.sake n缘故，理阳99.oral a口头口述，口83.阻cel

7、lic e n卫星JOO.optics n.（啡、复数t,a）形）84.scale n大小，规模级；lj:光学事。85.1emple n.Jili字86.1edious a乏味道，(ft训，87.1end vi.易子，趋向88.lendency n趋向趋势1.动词短语be abom to do 阿rJ裂，即将be friends m由与和谐bear in mind记住bring into effect 实行，使生效bring into operation实行；俊生效C拙Inot help熬不住，忍不住C盯ryinto effect施行使生效C础Ilight on/upon阎明使理解catch

8、fire着火烧着catch ones breath 喘气，松口气；屏息catch ones eye 号I人注目catch sight of看到，发现come川to effect坐效：实行come into op盯ation.h11i行，行，生效come to ones senses iW悟：在i战come tme实现could not help然不主，J忍不位cut sho,t巾即Ido。nesbest竭力，努力白可oyoneself过f埠快活fall川lovewith爱上自ndfaul!(with）找岔词组汇总（一九一基本篇gain an advantage over赛过，优于get hol

9、d of梅JlJJ！：得get rid of丢弃仰脱get由e悦Stof战胜get the bener of战胜，占上凤get together会晤装自己give rise to引起导致give way让路，让步go ah剧d开始，进行go into etf，田tht衍，实行生效go into operation生效，实行go wrong出铺吐i故障had belter应当had rather宁Pl.had rath自由an宁愿而不肯have an advamage over赛过优于have in mind想到；记得；打算have nothing to do with和毫无关系have(som

10、ething/nmch/linle)to do wich 和1（有些有很大l有什么）关系help OJ四self自ffl自取k出pan eye on留态，照看k臼pin mind i己位keep ones head保持锁定keep ones word守信用keep pace(with)（与）齐步迈进lead the way,I路俯附learn by heart 记住，宵句。leave alone不打扰，不干预let alone lf!JJ1J徒，不打扰let go(of)1血松手lose heart失去勇气，丧失信心lose ones head慌乱，仓皇失捕lose ones temper发脚

11、气，发努lose sight of忘掉，忽视；看不见make a/the difference有影响起作用make行iends交朋友make仙”。f取笑，嘲弄make ones way去前去make sense讲衔i匾，言之有恕make sure l!i:明；务必make山已恍础。f充分运用make tl1e most of充分运周make up ones mind下决心，打定:l:t!:make山eof使用E运用make way让路让出地方may as well还不如：，不妨1ever mind不强紧；不附紧张pay attention to注意piece together拼合play a

12、part(in）起作用，参予put into effi出I实行；使生效put川tooperation实行：使生效put川topractice实行：实行put to use使周see to it that t主悉，务必，保证see that注怒，务必保iiEset fire to使燃烧点燃talce.for把以为是take a chance fl险投机take(a)delight in以也为乐take advantage of运闸，越之tlLtake care当心，注f:(take care of 照顾，仰、顾take charge管理，接管take effect生效起作剧take into a

13、ccount考虑take for granted以为句号理所固然take ones time不着急，不着慌take pains努力，竭力，下笛劝阻kepart(in）参加多于take pla出发生，进行，举办take the pla囚。f代替，取代take lllnlS依次，轮流I汕orwlight on 倒叩I.使理解think better of经考虑变化对看法try ones best喝力，努力2、形容词同介词搭配absent from不夜，缺席abundant in 窗子alien to与相反angry with sb at/about sth气愤，愤怒anxious about/fo

14、r忧虑紧张appropriate for/to恰当适当applicable to合用于apt at聪瓢，善于apt to易于ashamed of羞愧爸！操approximate to近似，接近awa陀of意识到abailable to sb for sth可用，可供bare of 几乎没有缺少bound for开往capable of可以careful of/about/with，小心注意certain of/about确信，必定about/in doing characteristic of 将有独特clear of没有，不接触clever at善于close to接近，亲近comparab

15、le to/with可比较conscious of察觉到，意识到lcons叫uenton随之而来considerate towards体谅，你贴contemporary with与司步代content with 满足于contrary to边背counter to与组相反crazy about热衷，着i在critical of姚勤l批评curious about好奇想应得distinct from种类（风格）不同doubtful of/about怀烧east of在东而叫ual to梅等叫uivalentto等子，相称于essential to/for必不可少expert at/in/on善于

16、faithful to忠实于familiar to sb为e所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉，通晓fatal to:l&命favourable to支持，赞成favourable for有协助fearful of惧怕自tfor适于foreign to非.所以有fond of喜欢free of/from未受，免费free with Jm慨大方guilty of有.靠hungry for渴望ignorant of不懂得川tpatientat sth.不耐烦川,ipatientof无法容忍with sb independent of不受支配川；1patientfor急切渴望indiff

17、erent to无兴趣，不关怀川dignantwith sb.锁ftll;川fe.riorto级别低于，不如lab/about sth inn时entof无罪无事intent on寺心于invisible to不可见jealous of嫉妒k出Pon兴起E很喜欢liable for对有资任liable to易于loyal to忠于mad at/with sb.气愤，愤怒mad with国发ff.text to下种，另方向te四ssaryto/for必要opposite to在对耐open to不限制，开放particular about 挑剔讲（，parallel to与平等，类似”culia

18、rco独特独有patient with有耐心prior to夜之前popular with受爱毛t.爱戴也presentativeof代我盹lativeto与关于rich in窗子g副ponsiblefor负货，是到索sensitive to对敏感sensible of 觉JlifiJsick of厌恶，厌倦shore of缺少skilled ac/in善于simil盯阳栩似sufficienc for足协subjec1!O受串1子，易于sup町iono优于，级别高于suitable for/to适合于suspicio山of怀烧sure of/about对有信心，确信typical of是典型

19、，特有tired of对不在感兴趣votal co对关系重大uncertain of/abom不确知mad abouVon ff void of没有，缺少3.名词同介词搭配absence from缺席，不在absence of缺少access to.入口通路acquaint川cewich栩识action on s由 对作则addicion to sth增长admission co/inco进入，入（场学会admission of sch承认adv剧cein改进，胜步advamage over优于有利条件affi时lionfor/cowards爱，喜欢ans叭响（O.e答案anxie1y for

20、 sth 渴望apology co sb for sth道歉ap严alto sb for sth哀求，呼吁ap侨alfor魅力，吸引力appetite for对.lik ri;i application f巴，应刷子approach co类似，办法，通道。fsth/10 sth argumem赞成f反对e e理由anangement for对安扭for/against attack on对攻打，评attempt ac尝试，企阴attention to对注f(attraccion for对吸引力balance between.之间平衡barrier to.降E导belief in对信我相信can

21、didate for候i在人，人i在check on检查制止claim for sth规定collision with sb/sth碰撞冲突comment on/about对句评论between A and B complaint of/about报怨，控告compromi回bet认咄，lion析中，妥协concelllration on silt专心，集巾稍力concentration of sth集中，汇集concern abom/for/over紧张confidence in对信任，相信connection between：关系，连接consent to sth书tiftwitlilro

22、 sth co川actwith sb/sth接触，联系contest for sth争夺，觉争contradiction between示屑不j主contrast to/with sth对比对照contribution 10 贡献捐献促成between A and B conversation with sb对话conversion转变，转换aboutsth。fsth into sth credit for sth荣誉，赞扬d副nageto srh损坏danger to sb/sth危险decision。”“gainst做不傲，决定decre.描ein sth.减少defence agains

23、t防御，保卫delegate阳参加代表demand for对白白求departu陀from离开desi陀fors由渴望diffe盹nee不叶，差别difference分歧between.in.between.ov，町.di年uteabout争论，辩论distinction between区别doubt about/as to怀疑effect on对作丹lemphasis on对强调，注重encounter with遭i踵，遇到enthusiasm about/for热悄entrance to 入口，入场envy of sb h在妒exception to.例外。f/at sth exposur

24、e to sth暴窍fancy for sth爱慕“ith in对信任，信奉glance at扫视grati阳deto sb感激gue皿atsth猜测for s由hatredfor/of仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for沟川,ipact01甘upon对撞击，巨大影响川；1prnvementon/in对战胜，提高川creasein s th增长I帐川dependencefrom独立自主川fluenceon对影响川quiryabout对查询inquiry into对.i/,IJ ill 川teractionwith sth互相作用川teferencei，内ilh干涉，阻碍betwee

25、n/among sth 川troductionto,I言简介，入门memorial to s由 引进（物）川vitationto邀请investment in sth投资loyalty to sb/sth忠诚memorial to sb/sth纪念邮obstacle to sth纪念碑。bj民tionto sth反对opponentofs由障碍opponent at/in sth对孚patience with反对者passion for对激烈兴趟，热爱precaution against耐心pity for sb/sth可怜，怜悯preference for sth防止，防备pre fa白白酶

26、言P肥paration for偏爱preference to sth优先proposal for sth准备prejudice against/对偏见，偏.iiiP陀parationfor 建议in favo田of.protection for sb保护protest against sth抗议against s由provisionfor/against准备pull at/on sth枝，拖阳tioof sth to sth比率阳action to对反映阳础。nfor l刘索理由reference to 4是及参照reg a时for对注意，尊重阳nedyfor补救，解决reply to sb/

27、sth对回答盹putationfor 名;t飞名气阳questfor sth规定research onfmto对研究，调查resistance to对抵抗，阻力response to对回答反映responsibility for资任，负责rest阳nston sb/sth限制，约束S创rchfor对搜寻service to服务工贡献similarity betwe阻，相似之处skill at技巧纯熟solution to.解决办法sorrow atifor/over悲哀秘stress on对，强讷jsupplemem to sth补充，增fl)S)mpathy for对.例倘sympathy

28、with对赞t,a)t脏tefor对兴趣，爱慕I拙te川对审羡能力tendency to s山趋向趋势trust in对ej吉赖，信任wish for欲望愿望4.惯用其他短语a series of一系列一连串above all一方阳；特别是after all毕竟究竟ah阻dof在之前ah剧dof ti me Ji!前all at once突然司步all but几乎；除（.都all of a sudden突然all over遍及all over again再一次，重新all山已time始终，始终all tl1e same依然，照样as regards关于，至于anything but主线不as

29、a matter of fact事实上apart from除外（有无as a rule普通，照例as a陀sult(of)因而由于as far as.be cncemed就而言as far as远至，到，限度as for至于关于as follows如下asif好像，仿佛as good as和几乎叶样as usual 像寻常司样，照例as to至于，关于all right令人满恋；可以础well同样，也，还础wellas F余外（也）.t明又aside from I徐外（f;品有）at a Joss 茫然，不知所悄at a time 次，每次at all丝毫（不），一点也不at all cost

30、s不附一切代价at all events不论如何，无论如何时alltimes随时总是at any rate无论如何，至少at best充其量，至多at自rst1敦t)Jat自rstsight乍看，t)J看，惶来at I】and在孚边在附近at heart内心里水质上at home在家在回内at川tervals不时，每隔，eat large大多数，未被捕获at least至少at I描I终于at Jeng由段后终于at n旧日至多，不越过at no time 从不，决不by accident偶尔at one time曾经，一度，同步at p陀sent当前当前at sbs disposal任解决a

31、t the cost of以为代价at the mercy of 侄凭摆布at the moment此刻，当前at this rate Jl!t此i草皮at times有时，间或back and forth来囚地巫复地back of在背抽ibefo陀101恕不久后来be剖depoint离旦旦不相干beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法务必by and by不久迟早by chance偶尔，碰巧by far JR.衔多by hand刷芋，附体力by iteslf自动地独自地by means of府依任by mistake锚误地元fi;地b

32、y no means决不，并没有by oneself.iJ.独地，在h白地by reson of由于by the way j顺便说说by virtue of借助，由于by way of经由通过办法due to由于由于each other互相even if/though鼠然虽然ever so非常，极其every now削dthen时丽，偶尔every other每隔一种except for I徐f外face to face丽对副地far from远非，远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转for the moment暂时，当前for the present

33、暂时当前for the sake of为f，为f利益for the time being暂时，眼下from time to time有时不时hand in hand手拉孚密切关联head on i血刷地，正副heart and soul金心全忘地how abo旧怎么样in a hurry匆忙，急于in case of如果，防备in a moment立即一会儿in a sense从某种态义上说in a way在某种限度上in a word简育之总之in accordance with与一致，按照、in addition此外，加之in addition to除之外（还）in advance l!i

34、i先，蔡先in all总共.:J;liii in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简扑地说in charg 巳of负责，总管in common共用共有in consequence(ot)I对而由于in debt欠债欠I由in derail 详细地in difficulty处境囚难in effect事实上，事实上in general普通来说，大体上in favour of支持，赞成川frontof而对，在前川half成两半川hand在j韭行巾，待办理川honourof为庆祝，为纪念川itself本质上，就其自身而言川linewith与f川memoryof纪

35、念川noc础6诀不川notime及时立即in no way决不川ordert盘！顺序按顺序川otherwords挨句话说in pare某些地n pallicular特别，特别n person：民向，本人in place在适当他fln place of代笛取代，互换n practice在我践小事实上n proportion co与成比例川public公开地，当众in quancity大量川question正在谈论川regar甘to关于，至于川relationto关于2涉及in retum作为娘给到！lit!IJ先in盹tumfor作为对报答in short简育之，总之in sight被见到；在i

36、n spite of尽管in step齐步，合拍in step with与一致协调in阻ars流着泪，在哭着in the course of在期间过程巾in tl1e dist拍出在远处in the end最后，终于in tl1e event of如果，发生，万in tl1e face of鼠然；在.i1ti前in tl1e first place一方刷in the future在将来in tl1e least业毫一点in(th的lightof鉴于，由于in the way挡道in tl1e world究竟，究竟in time及时in touch联系，接触in turn依次，轮流；转而in v

37、a川徒劳，白费力inscead of代替，而不是just now H眼下，刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less 或多或少有点next door嗣吕自在剿璧no doubt无疑地no le皿than不少子，不班子.no longer不再no more不再no more than 3!多，司.Jal样不noneo由自than不是训，正是。nones guard警惕，提防nothing but 川有只但是now and then l付而偶尔off and on断断续续，间歇地。町duty下班。na large/small scale大小

38、规模地。naccount of由于on(an/the)average平均，普通。nbehalf of代表。n boad甚E/f,(f.飞!Jl）上。”business险公。ncondition that如果O il duty上班，值班。nearth究竟，究竟on fire起火着火on foot步行，on guard 虫古钩，值班。nhand在场，在手边on时：ca写ion(s）有时间或on ones own独立刻？自on purpose故意地on sale出笛，便宜出on schedule准时间表，准时on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on th

39、e grounds of依照，以为酬。n(the)one hand一方而on the other hand另一方而on the point of即将时刻。nthe road在旅途巾on the side作为兼职高1业on the spot在场；立即on die 时lOle总来说大体上on time准时once again再一次once(and)for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔once more再次once upon a time从前。ne anotlier互相or e.Jse否则，要否则OJ SO大概，左右。therehan非除了out of 从中；由于；缺少out

40、of breaeh u由但是气out of control失去舵和lout of date过时out of doors在户外。utof order出故降。utof place不恰当out of praceice久不练习荒疏。utof sight看不见在视野外out of ehe question毫无也许out of eouch不联系，不接触over and over(again）屡次地，再三地prior z。在之前quiee a few相称多，不少阳山erthan不是而是）专囚高频短语汇总（二一一例句篇reg a叫lessof不顾，不惜righc away及时，立即side by side肩并

41、肩起so far n;今为I七sooner or lacer 迟早卑晚seep by seep逐渐地such as例如I,i者如lthanks to曲子，多亏that is(to say）就是说即to tl1e poinc切lJl!窑叨屋里under concrol处在主制l之下under the circumstances 这种状况下up to date在进行巾up to多达，跑到胜任，取决于what if切合当前状况what abom 怎么样with respect t。如.将怎么样with regard to关于，至于without question关于，至于with the excep

42、tion of除之外without question毫无疑问word for word 字I.abide by(=be faithful to,obey叫忠于：遵守a)Plese feel assured we will abide by our promise.2.be absent齿。m缺席a)He is seldom absent from school.3.absence ofmind(=being absent-mind创心不在鸡a)Absence of mind in chemical experim白nsmay cause a serious accident.4.be abso

43、rbed 川全神贯注于近beengrossed in,be Jost in,be rapt in,be buried in,be con由ntratedon be focused on:be ce川eredon a)Newton was so engrossed川hislaboratory work that he often forgot to eat.牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作，经常连吃饭也忘（.b)engross vt用大字体书写，使全神贯lt,。rapta句全神贯注5.(be)abundant in(be rich in:be well supplied witl1）窗子，在有a)ab

44、ound川placewith sth b)St阳msabound with fish词里鱼i古多c)Birds are abndant i自由etall vegetation by the canal.6.access(to)（不可数名词）能接近，进入，理解a）节目陀isno access to 1 he s1陀etthrough tha1 door.b）穿过那个门没有通向大街路7。fo肘so飞11accord(呐llingly）自愿地，积极地a)She knew!hey would leave of their own accord.8.in accord with与.-!纱，也ismili

45、tary action,taken皿accordlb Uni1ed Nations resolmions.9.out of accord with I叶不一致IO.in accordance(accord)with(=in agreement with）依照，依照a)Most people believe they conduct their private and public lives in accordance with 11.WI由oneaccord(unanimously）一致地a)V ith one accord they turned and walked back over

46、the grass.12.in concord 和i皆和1眩a)Tiie two tribes lived in concord.两部落和隧栩处13.on o肘son account为了某人缘故，为f某人自己利益14.(=at ones o飞咄risk）自行负责a)I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.15.(=by onesell)ff托自a)She had plans to set up in business on h肘。wnaccount.16.on accounr(credit）除账a)If you buy somet

47、hing on account,you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first,and pay由erest lat时17.on account of由于（becauseol):a)You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something.18.on no account无论什么到索也不：a)On no account should the mixtu陀comenear boiling.19.take sth into account把考虑地去a）丁1比

48、directionof the p盹vailingwinds should be taken into account.20.give sb an account of l精明解称（理由）21.account for(=give an explanation or reason for）解释，阎明a)Tiie SUS”“couldnt account for his time that night.b）嫌疑犯不能阎明那天晚上她时间安排22.accuse sb of.(=charge sb with.,blame sb for.,blame sth on sb,complain about)指控

49、，投告a)TI1ey were accused of unlawful assembl予23.be accus1omed 10 doing sth(=be in the habit of doing sth.be used 10 s由）习惯于a)I am not accustomed 10 being intelrup1ed.24.抽血quaimedwith理解：熟悉a)He was well acquainted with the literature of France,Germany and Holland.25.ac1 on履行a)Both the Israelis and the P

50、alestinians failed 10 ac1 on rece川UNresolu1ions.以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期决策26.ac1 as 担当a)Act描anagent 10 record the accounts.27.ac1 for代理a)He acted fol Smilh while he was ill.28.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于a)He adap1ed himself to the cold weather.b）她适应f寒冷天气29.adapt.(for)（nakesth Suitable for a ne