人教版英语七年级下册知识点复.pdf
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1、-.优选-七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1,情态动词+V 原can do=be able to do 2,Play+the+乐器+球类,棋类3,join 参加社团、组织、团体4,4 个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述tell sb(not)to do sth Tell stories/jokes 5,want=would like+(sb)to do sth 6,4 个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either 否定
2、句末(前面加逗号)Also 行前 be 后As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7,be good at+V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对有益(be bad for 对有害)be good to 对友好(good 可用 friendly,nice,kind 替换)be good with 和相处好=get on/along well with 8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9,How/what about+V-ing 怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look,sound,taste,smell,feel)+adj/like 11,选择疑问句:回答不
3、能直接用Yes或者 No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb(to)do sth Help sb with sth With sbs help=with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17,be free=have tim
4、e 18,have friends=make friends 19,call sb at+电话号码20,on the weekend=on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1,问时间用what time 或者 when At+钟点at 7 oclock at noon/at night(during/in the day)On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1ston Sunday on
5、a cold winter morning In+年、月、上午、下午、晚上-.优选-2,时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟30 用 past five past eight(8:05)half past eight(8:30)分钟 30 用 to a quarter to ten(9:45)整点用o clock 7 oclock(7:00)3,3 个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接sb/oneself get dressed穿衣3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!How+adj+a/an+n单+主谓!What+a/an+adj+n
6、单+主谓!What+adj+n 复/不可数+主谓!4,fromto5,be/arrive late for 6,频度副词(行前be 后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 8,eat/have for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 9,eitheror 10,a lot of=lots of 11,it is+adj+for sb+to do sth(adj 修饰 to do sth)It is im
7、portant for me to learn English.it is+adj+of sb+to do sth(adj 修饰 sb)It is kind/friendly/nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school?1,疑问词How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/about+)时间段”how far 多远(距离)答语常用“(It s+)数词+miles/meters/kilometers”how often 多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/often/every day/”或“次数+时
8、间”等表频率的状语How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in+时间段”how many 多少(接可数名词)how much(接不可数名词)why 为什么(原因)what 什么when 何时who 谁 whom 谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)whose谁的2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序3,Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4,what do you think of/about?=how do you like?你认为怎么样?5,He is 11 years old.He is an
9、11-year-old boy.6,many students=many of the students 7,be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心8,play with sb 9,come true 10,have to do sth 11,he is like a father to me(like 像)12,leave离开leave for 出发前往某地-.优选-13,cross 是动词across是介词14,thanks for+n/V-ing Thanks for your help/t
10、hanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/thanks for inviting/asking me.Thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为15,4个花费:人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/on sth 人+pay/pays/paid+钱+for sth It takes/took sb+时间+to do sth 物+cost/costs/cost+sb+钱16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by+交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/
11、plane/subway/trainby+交通路线的位置By land/water/sea/air in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词In a/his/the car On a/his/the bus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike on foot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。take+a/the+交通工具名词take a bus/plane/ship/train ride a bike walk/drive/ride/fly to(后面接here,there,home 等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home 17,名词所有
12、格一般情况加 s Tom s pen以 s结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday 表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加 s Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词 后加 s Mikes and John s desksUnit 4 Don t eat in class.1,祈使句(变否定在句首+don t)Be型(be+表语),否定形式:dont+be+表语Be quiet,please.Don t be late!Do 型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:dont+实义动词+其他Come here,please.Dont
13、play football here.Let 型(let sb do sth),否定形式:dont+let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sth No+n/V-ing No photos/mobile;No parking/smoking/spitting/talking/picking of flowers 2,in class在课堂上in the classroom 在教室3,be on time 准时4,listen to music 5,(have a)fight with sb 7,eat outside 8,Must 与 have to(1)must 表示说
14、话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。(2)must 没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to,过去式-.优选-为 had to.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/does。(3)have to的否定式是needn t=dont /doesn t have to(不必要);must 的否定式是must not/mustn t(一定不能,不允许)。9,Some of10,bringto11,practice(doing)sth 12,wash/do the dishes 1
15、3,on school days/nights 14,break/follow(obey)the rules 15,Be strict with sb/oneself be strict in sth 对严格。16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,make ones/the bed 18,get to,arrive in/at,reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here 或 there,就不用介词in,at,to)19,remember/forget+to do要做+doing 做过20
16、,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/great/wonderful time+V-ing Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1,回答 why 的提问要用because 2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与 a little/bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的 kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3,Why not=Why don t you+V 原你为什么不?4,walk on ones leg
17、s/hands on 意为“用方式行走”5,all day=the whole day整天6,来自 be/come from where do they come from?=where are they from?7,more than=over 超过less than 少于8,once twice three times 9,be in great danger 10,one of之一+名词复数11,get lost 12,with/without 有/没有介词13,a symbol of 14,由制造be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made i
18、n+地点表产地15,cut down 砍到动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit 6 I m watching TV.1,现在进行时其结构为be 的现在式(am,is,are)+现在分词(V-ing)。否定形式在be后面加 not,疑问式将be 动词提前2,动词-ing 形式的构成:-.优选-一般情况+ing;以不发音的e 结尾的,去e 加 ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加 ing 3,go to the movies 4,join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事join us for dinner 5,live with sb live
19、 in+地点6,other,another 与 the other Other“其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时 other+n 复数=others Another“又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与 one连用,“onethe other”表示“一个,另一个”7,talk on the phone 8,wish to do sth 9,Here is+n 单Here are+n 复Unit 7 It s raining!1.询问天气的表达方式:How s the weatherIt s a rain
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