词形变化题.pdf

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1、.总结词形变化题目一、题型1、所给词适当形式填空2、根据所给汉语意思填空3、根据首字母的提示填空4、根据句子意思补充单词二、答题技巧及练习名词类：1、所给词的单复数转变2、是否要使用名词所用格形式3、其它词性的词与名词之间的转换。如：动词变成动名词do-doing ；动词转变成职业类的词(+-er/-ar/-or)；形容词变名词等。练习1.Sichuan _(dish)are hot,but many people like _(eat)_(they).2.There are lots of _(foreign)in the city.3.They are from different _(c

2、ountry).4.The _(meet)begins at 2:00 o clock.5.Johnson is a famous _(run)from the USA.6.The _(sing)names are written on the wall.7.One of the _(German)is studying in China.8.How many _(goose)are there on the farm.9.We will help those _(farm)with _(they)work.10._(Tom and Dick)football is in their room

3、.11.Where is _(教室的照片)?12.She is _(我的一个同学).13._(爸爸的自行车)is under the tree.14._(大象的鼻子)are longer than the other _(animal).15.They are _(女教师)，they are not _(女学生).总结代词类：1、人称代词主格与宾格确实定2、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主单词确实定3、不定代词的选择，如：some和 any 4、指示代词的单复数练习16.Let _ have a book.The coat isn t _._ coat is on the bed.(I)17._

4、teachers are all very kind to _.(we)18.Let s make a cake for _ on _ birthday.(he)19._(this)are _(you)books.20.-Have you got _ blue T-shirts?-No,but we ve got _ brown ones.(some)21.Do you like these yellow flowers?-No,I like the red _.(one)22.This is my cat._(it)name is MIMI.23._ friends call _“Leife

5、ng.(he)24._(they)parents like _(they)._(you)like _(you).25.One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of _ in a street in New York.“Mr Einstein,said the friend.“It seems that you need to wear a new overcoat.Look,how worn-out(破旧的)_ is!“_ doesn t matter,answered Albert Ein

6、stein.“_ knows _ here in New York.Several years later _ met in New York again.Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then,but _ still wore the same old overcoat.Once more his friend persuaded(劝)_ to buy a new _.him,it,one,his,they,me,everyone,no one,he.总结“There is no need now,said Einstein

7、.“_ here has known me.形容词、副词类：1、形容词与副词原级、比拟级和最高级，注重句中所给的关键词，如：asas(原级),than(比拟级),in(最高级),of(最高级)等2、形容词与副词之间的转化，抓住所给词在句中的成分，假设分辨不清楚，要弄清其修饰的词语是名词、代词，还是动词或形容词、副词。3、形容词、副词与其它词性之间的转化4、是否需要变化否认形式练习26.One of _(good)boys in our class studies _(hard).27.It snowed _(heavy).The snow is _(usual).28.Tom is as _(

8、tall)as Kate.29.Nile(尼罗河)is _(long)than any other _(river)in the world.30.The students are singing and dancing _(happy).31.It is _(interest)film that I have ever seen.32 Tom is a _(care)boy.He always does his homework _(care).33.John is _(luck).He lost his bag.34.The shop is _(open)now.If you still

9、walk _(slow),it will be _(close).35.This is _(expensive)of the three.36.Which is _(fast),a bike,a car or a plane?37.Helen looks _(angry).38.The Spring Festival is a Chinese t_ festival.39.This question is very d _.It s not easy to answer.40.Are you getting r _ for the match?-Yes.41.The fruits and ve

10、getables are h_ food.We should eat them a lot.总结42.He is a b_ man.He always has no time.43.The box is too h_.I can t carry it.44.Our teacher tells us it is very i_ to sleep well before an exam.45.The dog can help the b_ people.46.The old lady can t hear anything.She is d_.47.My little brother is a _

11、(十三岁)child.48.Is Fujian _(温暖)in winter than Hong Kong?49.This ball is _(小的)of all the balls.50.He is _(友好的)of all the students.数词类：1、基数词之间的转化2、基数词与序数词之间的转化练习51.-Where will we have our chemistry lesson this afternoon?-On the _(three)floor of the chemistry lab.52.The doctor told me to take the medicin

12、e _(two)a day.53.There are _(million)of books in the library.54.He is the _(one)in his team.55.What does twenty time two?It s _(four).56.Lesson _(nine)is easy.57.September is _(nine)month of a year.58.We will talk about _(two)part today.59.“_ hundred and _-_ Rose (nine)is the name of a popular song.

13、60.This is his _(five)trip to Beijing.动词类：.总结1、时态的变化2、人称的变化 be 动词对人称的要求现在时态中一般现在时和现在完成时，第三人称单数的变化2、固定词组和固定句型中对动词的要求?当前应掌握的固定词组及句型：?It s time to do sth./for sth.到时间该做 了。?would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做?Why not do sth.?/Why don t you do sth.为什么不 呢？建议?It takes sb.some time/some money to do sth

14、.做花费某人 时间/钱?It s difficult/easy/good/bad/useful/important for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说，做 是困难的/容易的/有益的/有害的/有用的/重要的。?You d better do sth.(否认:You d better not do sth.)你最好 你最好不要?used to do sth.过去曾经做?be used to doing sth.通常做?spend on sth./(in)doing sth.花费钱在某物上/花费时间做?like/enjoy doing sth.喜爱/热衷于做 爱好?like to do

15、sth.愿意做 意愿?What/How about doing sth.做怎么样？?let sb.do sth.让某人做?have something to do 有 要做?help sb.do sth.帮助某人做?help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人?thanks/thank sb.for doing sth.为而感谢某人?too to do sth.太以至于不能.样?be good at sth./doing sth.擅长某事/做?do well in doing sth./sth.擅长某事/做?give up sth./doing sth.放弃/做?It s one s t

16、urn to do sth.轮到某人做?tell sb.how/where/what to do sth.告诉某人如何做/去哪儿做/要做.总结?remember doing sth.记得做了?remember to do sth.记得要做?forget doing sth.忘记做了?forget to do sth.忘记要做?be glad/happy/nice to do sth.快乐做?be proud of sth./doing sth.因而自豪?finish doing sth.完成做?worry about sb./sth.(doing sth.)担忧某人/某事/做某事=be wor

17、ried about sb./sth.(doing sth.)担忧某人/某事/做某事?stop to do sth.停下来去做?stop doing sth.停顿做?begin to do sth.开场做?start to do sth.开场做?e to do sth.来做?try doing sth.试着做?try to do sth.尽力做?try one s best to do sth.竭尽全力做?be busy(in)doing sth.忙于做?hope to do sth.希望做?look forward to doing sth.渴望做?be/get ready for sth.

18、/doing sth.准备某事/做?decide to do sth.决定做?be careful to do sth.仔细做，小心做?tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做?practice doing sth.练习做?wele to do sth.欢送做?make sb.do sth.让使某人做?invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做?ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做?learn to do sth.学习做.总结?plan for sth.为某事做方案?plan to do sth.方案做?need do sth.需要做need为情态动词?need to d

19、o sth.需要做 need为实义动词?continue to do sth.继续做?think about sth./doing sth.思考某事/做?shopping 去逛街swimming 去游泳go sightseeing 去旅游观光camping 去野营fishing 去钓鱼skating 去滑冰boating 去划船skiing 去滑雪4、语态的要求，主要注意被动语态5、注意所给动词前单词的词性，假设是介词，应将所给动词转化成动名词形式6、在不同的从句中对动词的要求，如：条件状语从句中的“主将从现规那么7、情态动词后的动词用原形8、动词与名词、形容词之间的转化9、不定代词或疑问代词

20、后的动词通常用单数形式10、There be 句型11、祈使句练习61.I like music very much and I often d_ music from the Internet.62.Can Jane r_ a bike?63.Here s your coffee.T_ you.64.Don t p_ the flowers in the park.65.This morning,Lingling h_ to school without breakfast.66.I have no eraser with me.Could I b_ yours,please?67.Do y

21、ou enjoy _(read)books?68.I think _(walk)is good for your health.69.Kitty lives in a place _(call)Suzhou.70.Thank you for _(e)and _(see)me.总结71.You have a bad cold.You d better _(stay)at home.72.Look!They _(play)basketball over there.73.Would you like _(catch)a bus to school?74.She came _(give)us a t

22、alk yesterday.75.The question is where _(go).76.She let us _(meet)her at the station.But she didn t e.77.I m working all day.I want to stop _.(relax)78.He said he heard the baby _(cry)in the night.79.My sister doesn t like _(eat)oranges.But now she likes _(eat)them because she is very thirsty.80.She

23、 is too young _(help)her mother do housework.81.I usually forget _(close)the door,but I remembered _(close)it when I left yesterday.82.It took me three hours _(finish)_(read)the book.83.It s not easy _(learn)a language well.84.Can you _(say)something about how _(learn)English well?85.Tom _(stay)at h

24、ome on Sundays.86.My sister _(not like)eggs at all.87.Canadians _(speak)English and French.88._(give)the baby a cup of milk,please.89.-Kate _(dance)over there.Let s go and have a look.-_ she _(dance)every day?-No,she only _(dance)on Saturday afternoon.90.You,_(are)quiet!We are having a meeting.91._

25、smoke,please.I cough badly.92._(not write)on the wall.93.It _(be)sunny tomorrow.94.All the people in the town are glad _(see)the film.95.I _(write)you as soon as I get to Guangzhou.96.Jane _(not finish)the work if you don t help her.总结97.They _(help)Granny Li _(clean)the room next week.98.He put the books away and _(go)home.99.-Who _(wash)the plates on the table?-Jenny did.100.It s bad for the eyes _(read)in the sun.