初中英语常考知识点总.pdf

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1、初中英语常考知识点总结1 see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词）+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake=easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world=the whole world 整个世界7 along with同一道，伴随 eg：Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去the

2、students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要（直接接想要的东西）eg:ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the b

3、eginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg：At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg:I am/feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be+doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to（+v 原)=can(+v 原）能够 eg

4、:She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧,害怕 eg:Im afraedtogo out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg：I m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg:Dont b

5、e angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg：Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg：Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy wit

6、h sth 忙于32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from=come from 来自 eg：Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing？Does he come fromBejing?37 be full of 装满的 be filledwith 充满 eg:the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water

7、38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to+v(原）将来时40 be good at（+doing）=do well in 在某方面善长，善于41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg:Reading aloud is good foryour English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg：Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good

8、 health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg：She is in trouble Theyareintronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for=come late to 迟到 eg:Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg：Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made of 由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a v

9、isit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表*的缩写 eg:陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorryforsbeg：I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sbeg：I am sorry to troubleyou 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg：Hes strict inob

10、eyingnoles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg：Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg：He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg：I m s

11、ure of my head（myteacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg:Im suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg：We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of+名/动 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as

12、 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg：My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel）afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of+短语 eg:He was late because he had a headache He was late bec

13、ause of his headache 77 begin to do=start to do 开始做某事startwith =begin with 以什么开始什么 eg:Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb（lend sbsth 借给什么东西 eg：I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me（he lent me a pen 80 both=the same（as

14、)=not different（from）表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg：I m sorry to bother you，but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到为止83 callsbstheg:We call him old wang 84 care

15、 关心 eg：Dont you care about this countrys future?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to+地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg:Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider+doing 考虑做什么 eg:Why not consider going to

16、 luzhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg:Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind+doing/从句 /名词不要介意99 each+名（单)每一个 eg：Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up+doing 1

17、01 enjoy+doing喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑eg：Theprisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg：The school is far from my home 107 find+it+adj+to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth+adj 发现什么怎么样 eg：I find

18、the bookinteresting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词）110 fit to sb=be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg：Dont forget to gohome I forget closing door 112 from to 从某某到某某 eg:Fromme for her 113 get/have sth down 做完,被(别人）做 eg：I have my hair cut我理了发（头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out

19、汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了）114 get a parttime job=find a parttime job 115 get along well with sb=geton well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb=get on with sb 与某人相处117 getready for=be ready for为什么而准备eg：I get ready for mathI am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get from 从某

20、处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg：He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sbsth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 h

21、ave a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg：You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since 132 have been to（地方）去过某过地方have gone to（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun+doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg:I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I havenothing to do 我没什么事情做1

22、35 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble（problem）(in）doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have time+doing 138 have(时间）off 放假 eg：I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事(某方面）help sb(to）do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about（+doing）

23、=What about(+doing）144 how do you like=what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if：是否=wethereg：I don t know if(wether）I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if（wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if：如果，假如（全部接一般时态）+条件语态从句 eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下

24、雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I ll go to England，if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one s opinion=sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end=finally(adv）最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east东 )151 in the sun 在

25、太阳下152 increase 增加 eg：They ve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3 the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of+（名）代替 eg:Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 int

26、roduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg：It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its+adj+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its+adj+to do 做某事怎么样159 Its+adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its+adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its+adj(

27、for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 Its+adjofsb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg：Its nice of you to help me with my English 161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg：Its important tome 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg:It s time to have class Its time for cl

28、ass 该去上课了164 join=take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让进入168 keep sbadj 让保持 eg：Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to+名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg：Dont langh at others Welanghed at the joke 172 learn b

29、y oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg:We should learn from LeiFeng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg：Weshouldn t let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from：离某地远178 live in+大地方 /at+小地方居住在某地eg:I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after=take care o

30、f 照顾照看180 lose ones way 谁迷 路 eg:Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg:I want to makefriends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb/n+n 使什么成为什么 eg：I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife 186 make sb/s

31、th+adj 使某人(某物）怎么样 eg：You must madeyour bed clean 187 make sb/sthadj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg:I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由组成190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most+名 most of+代193 much too+形容词194 must be 一定195 need+名词196 need sb do s

32、th 需要某人做某事197 need to do(实义动词)need do(情态动词)198 no/neithr of hate to do no/neithr of hate doing 199 no+名词200 not anymore=no more 再也不 eg:He didnt cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not （形、副）at all eg:Hes not tall at all she doesn t junp far at all 202 not at all 一点都不203 not either 表否定,也不 eg：I dont

33、japanse either Idon t have sister,either 我也没有姐姐204 not until 直到才 eg：I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying untilI give her sugar 205 offer/provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sbsth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg:Ioffer you water（I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on ones way to

34、 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone=over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day=some day=someday 一天，有一天212 one of+可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over again 一遍又一遍215 say to oneself 对自己说216 please+do 217 please hepl yourself 218 part time

35、 job 兼职工作 fulltime job全职工作219 please with sb。220 pool into=pore into 221 practice+doing 222 prefer sth.tosth。相对.。更喜欢223 pay for 224 rather.。than 宁可.。也不225 regard。.。as 把.。当作226 remind sb。about sth.227 remind sb。of sth.228 return sth.to sb。229 pretend to do sth。装着去做什么230 say to sb.对某人说231 sb。spend som

36、e money on sth。花了多少钱在某事上232 sb。spend sometime with sb。花了多少时间陪谁233 sb.spend sometime（in)doing sth。234 sb.with sb。+is sb and sb+are 235 see sb do 236 seem to do/be+adj。显得怎么样237 send+sbsth 238 send。to。239 shock 使.。震惊240 show sbsth 241 show sbsth=show sth to sb 242 show sth to sb 243 some。.others 一些.。另一

37、些244 start.with。begin。.with.245 stay away from 远离246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop to do sth 停下来正在做的事去做下一件事248 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事249 stop sb（from）dong 阻止某人做某事250 such+名251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 253 take classes 254 take sb to 255 take walks=take a walk=go for a walk 256 talk to 257 ta

38、lk of 258 talk with sb 259 tell sb to do sth 260 tell sb not to do sth 261 tell a lie 262 teach sbsth 263 tell。.from.。264 thank you for doing 265 the same+名词(doing）+as。.266 the same。.。(名）。.。as 267 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 268 the way to。.(地点)269 too。to 270 transalte。into.。271 travel with sb 272 try to do sth 想干什么但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了273 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力274 try。试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开277 upsidde down 倒着278 visit to 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人