河北省石家庄市2018届高三教学质量检测(二)英语试.pdf

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1、河北省石家庄2018 届高三教学质量检测(二)英语试题第一部分听力（共两节；满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1。5 分，满分7。5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19。15。B。9。15。C.9.18。答案是 B。1.What will the woman read on the plane?A.A magazine。B。A newspaper。C.A book。

2、2.When does the play begin?A。At 7:30。B.At 7：45.C.At 7:00。3。What sport did the woman do?A。She played football。B。She went running。C。She played tennis。4.What does themanthink of his cat？A.Quite lovely。B。Very active。C。Too old。5。Where does the conversation take place？A。At home，B。In a school。C.Ina shop。第二

3、节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22。5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第 6.7 题.6。Why did Anna move out？A.She didn t want to live with others,B，She wanted to have a garden.C，She missed her parents。7。Where does

4、Anna live now？A。Near the school.B。By the river.C。By the park。听第 7 段材料,回答第 8。9 题.8。What are the speakers talking about？A.A big sale。B.A book signing event。C。A newbookstore.9。When will Peter Robbins arrive at the store？A。At 2：15。B。At 3：30.C。At 1：45。听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the man want to d

5、o first?A。Buy Christmas gifts。B.Take a ferry。C。Do science experiments.11。What place does the man show little interest in？A。The Science Museum。B.Ocean Park。C。Temple Street Night Market.12.What does the man ask the woman in the end？A.How she gets to school every day.B.Where the most famous market lies

6、。C。Whether he can take the Star Ferry。听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where should the man go first？A。To a hall.B。To a classroom。C。To a meeting room。14.What will the Director of the Studies talk about？A。Student dormitories.B。Social activities.C。Different courses。15.How long will the man stay in the hall？A

7、。75 minutes。B.90 minutes。C。45 minutes.16。How does the man feel about the test at first？A.Annoyed。B。Confident.C。Nervous。听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题.17.Who organizes the Winter Festival？A.Volunteers。B。Businessmen.C。The government。18。What is special about the art exhibition？A。There will be three opening ni

8、ghts。B.The pictures are from local students.C.It will be held in a town school。19。What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall？A。A music talent show。B。A fancy-dress party。C.An art exhibition。20。What is the purpose of the talk？A。To compare the events of the festival.B。To inform people of the festiva

9、l。C.To raise money for the festival.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABestScienceBooks of 2017 At its heart，science is about curiosity.So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examine your world more closely，and in

10、doing so，give you a sense of wonder.Big Chicken，by Maryn McKennaInvestigative journalist MarynMcKennauses the modern industrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics（抗生素)transformed modern agriculture for good and ill。She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health，causing serious problem

11、s from antibioticresistant stomach infections to UTIs。Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chickenno matter what，Mckernna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence onantibiotics。Why Time Flies，by Alan Burdick New Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examine

12、s the greatest gift humanity has everknown：time.Time，he writes，appears to exist in two distinct forms.One is the standardized,objective kind found in clocks and watches；the other is our internal，biological sense of time，the one we measure in our cells，bodies and minds。But the closer he looks，the les

13、s clearerthis distinction appears。Paleoart,by Zoe LescazeDinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike,and Paleoart brings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity。These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs，but also r

14、eflect the distinct artistic sensibilities of their time。Both artistic and educational，these pictures arecertainly influential。What Its Like to Be a Dog，by Gregory BernsBerns,a neuroscientist,trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains ofconscious dogs for the first time。That p

15、ioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the mindsof other animals，from sea lions to the extinct thylacine(袋狼）.Berns。says，“With theirability to think，choose and feel，dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them。21。Which book has something to do with publ

16、ic health?A。Why Time Flies.B。Paleoart。C.What It s Like to Be a Dog.D。Big Chicken.22.Who writes about time？A。Alan Burdick.B.ZoeLescaze。C。Gregory Berns。D.Maryn Mckenna.23。What was Berns pioneering work？A.Studying extinct animals.B。Observing dog brains。C.Fighting for animal rights。D。Training dogs。BIwas

17、 in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me。Bam！Bam!It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough nail。Bam！Bam！BAM!Who could be hammering at three inthe morning？It must be Charlie again，making another invention.Just asI was putting on my slippers and clothes，the noise changed。I sat at th

18、e edge ofmy bed and listened。Tick!Tick！Tick！It reminded me of my first wristwatch。Its regular pacehad always helped me fall asleep。I started dozing off，dangerously leaning to the left，when the ticking stopped.It was now replaced by a buzz，similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer，only

19、louder。Ishivered.I m allergic to bees！Even just t thinking about it or hearing a beelike sound makesme swell.“That s it！”Ishouted，now wide awake,“I can ttake it anymore！I marched to the next apartment and knocked。My neighbor immediately opened the door.His curly brown hair was sticking up every whic

20、h way。He wore baggy striped pants and a loose raspberry shirt.“Hi,there,Lucy！What s up？”he asked.I pointed at my noiseless watch。“Do you know what time it is？”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece。“Oh,my！I didn t realize it was that late。I m busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia（失

21、眠）.It s almost finished。You want to see it？”I should have known.His last invention was supposed to annihilate bad smells，but it was powered by rotten eggs。24.What made the author sleepy again？A。The ticking sound。B。The coming of the bees。C.The smell of the rotten eggs.D.His neighbors silence。25。What

22、was Charlie doing？A.He was inventing a wristwatch。B。He was working with the bees.C。He was making a new machine。D。He was fixing a broken clock。26.How did Charlie feel when he saw the author？A.Scared.B。Surprised。C.Annoyed。D。Disappointed。27。What doses the underlined word“annihilate”in the last paragrap

23、h mean？A。Make use of。B.Give off。C.Tell apart。D.Get rid of.CAfter shopping for deals in stores on“Black Friday,or online on“Cyber Monday”，Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular“GivingTuesday”。Startingin 2012，now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after

24、 Thanksgiving is thebrainchild of 92nd Street Y，a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation。As the name indicates,Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools,organizing food andclothing dri

25、ves,and conducting random acts of kindness。In 2015，700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate 116。7 million in cash.An additional 1。08 million wasspent on gifts。While the easiest way to participate is by donating to yourfavorite charity，this day can be celebrated in many other ways too

26、。You can give back by volunteering at your local shelteror food bank,or even by donating blood。If all else fails，a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick。But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day isthose nearest and deare

27、st to you。Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry，cooking dinner,or even reading to a younger sibling。No matter what you do，be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!28。Whichof the following has the shortesthistory？

28、A。Giving Tuesday。B。Black Friday。C.Thanksgiving Day。D.Cyber Monday.29。Whats the main purpose of“Giving Tuesday?A.To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable。B。To encourage more people to do charities。C.To get voluntary work better known。D。To persuade more people to shop online.30。Why does the author advise sh

29、aring good deeds on social？A。To keep a record of ones experience。B。To help people make new friends.C。To make Giving Tuesday more popular。D.To donate money to local schools。31。Which section of a website does the text probably come A.Lifestyle。B。Education。C.Culture。D.Business。D No spacecraft will ever

30、 landon the sun。The sun isa flamingball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit.But next year，a ship from Earth will fly closerto it than any manmadecraft has flown before。The mission（任 务)is a big development for scientists and,maybe，foreveryone else.In September 2018，NASA plans to launc

31、h the Parker Solar Probe。After a journey ofnearly 90 million miles，it will fly within 3。8 million miles of the sun.Within two months oflaunching,the probe is expected to reach the sun s corona(日冕）。Thats the suns outeratmosphere of gases。Getting there won tbe easy.Designing a spacecraft tough enough

32、to hold up to the sunsheat has proved difficult。But that hasn t stopped engineers from trying。Temperatures in thecorona can reach millions of degrees。The probe will limit itself to regions where things get nohotter than 2，500。That s still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft。But a 4。5inchthick heat sh

33、ield(罩）will protect the probe s camera and scientific instruments。NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars。Our sun is special to us。But as a star，it s rather common。So the better we understand how itworks，the better we understand all stars of its mass a

34、nd color.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms。Duringsolar storms，charged particles stream through the solar system.They can disable communications satellites and shut down power systemsOnestudy has found that a very intense solar stormcould cause up to 2 trilli

35、on in damage in the US alone。It could also black out the East Coastfor a year。Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict themourselves。That could make even a mission with a billion plus price tag one of NASA s great bargains。32。What can we learn about the probe?A。It s the first man made in

36、strument to fly to the sun。B。It ll get to the core of the sun in nearly two months。C。It ll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach thecorona,D。Itll fly closer to the sun than the previous ones.33。What is the challenge for the engineers?A。Reducing the temperature of the probe.B。Building a shield against

37、 the heat.C。Limiting the probe to proper regions。D。Directing the probe to collect data.34.What might be the best title?A.Getting close to the sun。B。Designing a spaceship.C。Protecting the earth,D.Exploring the start。35.Where does the value of the mission lie？A.Exploring solar energy。B。Developing scie

38、ntific instruments。C.Forecasting solar storms。D。Monitoring satellites。第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据 短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A daily multivitamin may give your well being an extra benefit,but if you ve ever swallowed one and felt sick right after，you know its hardly a pleasant experien

39、ce。36?You re taking vitamins on an empty stomach。Vitamins that are more acid in nature,like vitamin C，may cause nausea(恶心）if theyre consumed on an empty stomach.Vitamins A，D，E and K,unlike some others，may be better absorbed when not taken with food。?37Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act

40、 on each other and other medicines you retaking.38 Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when takenat the same time estrogen(雌激素）levels are raised。素)?Theres a lot of iron in your pill.Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nause

41、a.This is especially true if youre taking them outside of a meal。Iron is interesting in that itsbest absorbed on an empty stomach，but it s hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea。39 It might decrease the absorption a little but it s better than nothing。?Allergic Reaction Side Effec

42、tsSince multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals,allergic reactions are certainlypossible。Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness(痒）and a few hives（荨麻疹）。40 Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction,such as trouble breathing,chest pain，widespread hives or a sw

43、ollen facial region，visit the closest emergency room immediately.The label on your vitamins should provide directions for taking them Check the information before taking it to see what else you should know。A。You re taking vitamins with other medicines。B.Below are a few reasons why they may be making

44、 you ill。C。It s important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins。D。These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.E。It s better to take it with food than trying to take it on an empty stomach.F.If you experience these side effects，stop use and contact your doctor。G。Please review th

45、e combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项除黑。One of the greatest concerts I ever attended never took place at all。Notquite，anyway.Instead,a violent 41,which came pretty

46、much out of nowhere on a summer night，left the Saratoga Performing Arts Center without electrical power。The 42 storm hit just minutes before the Philadelphia Orchestra（交响乐团）was about to take the 43 along with a guest soloist,the violinist Sarah Chang.Forty-five minutes later,the audience were still

47、44，hoping power would be restored and the 45 would get under way。That s when Chang 46 onto the stage，alone except for her 47 and a couple of stagehands equipped with flashlights to 48 her and her music.The orchestra 49 backstage.But Chang began playing Fritz Kreisler s Recitativo and ScherzoCaprice。

48、Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and 50 the grass。Maybe the thunder hadn t died away 51 by distance。Chances are，though,no one 52 that night could tell you there was anything at all in the air except the 53。The performance was 54，but it was delivered with both skill and gracea sort of“55

49、”card for the audience s presence and patience.The applause was 56。then，several thousand music lovers 57 through pooling rainwater and 58 to their cars。Maybe the story ends right there。But the thentwenty-year-old musician s 59 for the people coming to hear her music says something about the essentia

50、l relationship between artist and audience。Maybe Sarah Chang understood that when she offered her music as a 60 that night，without powered loudspeaker and in the near darkness of a summer evening storm。41。A.earthquake B。thunderstorm C。fire D。flood 42。A.unexpected B.regular C。uncertain D。global 43。A。