六年级毕业英语复习教案.pdf
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1、1 小学英语六年级毕业复习教案第一讲:字母和语音知识一、字母1、字母表(26 个字母的顺序和书写格式)Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 2、元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 3、分类(音):Aa Hh Jj Kk Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Ii Yy Uu Qq Ww e Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 其它:Rr Oo 4、字母缩写:CN 中国(PRC)USA(US)美国UK 英国UN 联合国WC 洗手间Mr.先生Miss 小姐Mrs
2、 夫人、女士二、音标:1、元音(20):(1)单元音:(12 个)(2)双元音:(8 个)2、辅音(28):(1)清辅音:(10 个)(2)浊辅音:(18 个)名词三、常见字母及字母组合的发音规则第二讲、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词人称主 格宾 格所有格,形容性物主代词名词性物主代词2 3、指示代词:this(这个),that(那个),these(这些),those(那些)
3、一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.That is not _ kite.That kite is very small,but _ is very big.(I)2.The dress is _.Give it to _.(she)3.Is this _ watch?(you)No,its not _.(I)4._is my brother._ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _.(he)5._ dresses are red.(we)What colour are _?(you)6.Here are many dolls,which one is _?(sh
4、e)7.I can find my toy,but wheres _?(you)8.Show _ your kite,OK?(they)9.I have a beautiful cat._name is Mimi.These cakes are _.(it)10.Are these _ tickets?No,_ are not _._ arent here.(they)11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom?That is _ classroom.(we)12._ is my aunt.Do you know _ job?_ a nurse.(she)
5、13.That is not _ camera._is at home.(he)14.Where are _?I cant find _.Lets call _ parents.(they)15.Don t touch _._ not a cat,_ a tiger!16._ sister is ill.Please go and get _.(she)17._ don t know her name.Would you please tell _.(we)18.So many dogs.Lets count _.(they)19.I have a lovely brother._ is on
6、ly 3.I like _ very much.(he)20.May I sit beside _?(you)21.Look at that desk.Those book are on _.(it)22.The girl behind _ is our friend.(she)单数第一人称我I me my mine 第二人称你you you your yours 第三人称他he him his his 她she her her hers 它it it its its 复数第一人称我们we us our ours 第二人称你们you you your yours 第三人称他们,她们,它们the
7、y them their theirs 3 三、指示代词表示 那个、这个、这些 、那些 等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those 等。如:That is a good idea.那是个好主意。四、自身代词:表示我自己 myself、你自己 yourself、他自己 hisself、我们自己ourself、你们自己 yourself和他们自己 theirself等的代词。如:She was talking to herself.她自言自语。五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有each other 和 one another两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么区别。如:T
8、hey love each other.他们彼此相爱。第三讲:系动词Be(am,is,are)和冠词的用法一、请记住以下口诀:我用 am,你用 are,is 连着他,她,它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记。疑问 否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:1am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)2are 在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)3带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am,is,are一样,即否定句在was 或
9、 were 后加 not,一般疑问句把was或 were 调到句首。相关练习题一、用 am,is,are 填空1.I _ a boy._ you a boy?No,I _ not.2.The girl_ Jacks sister.3.The dog _ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5._ your brother in the classroom?6.Where _ your mother?She _ at home.7.How _ your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9.W
10、hose dress _ this?10.Whose socks _ they?11.That _ my red skirt.12.Who _ I?13.The jeans _ on the desk.14.Here _ a scarf for you.15.Here _ some sweaters for you.16.The two cups of milk _ for me.17.Some tea _ in the glass.18.Gao shans shirt _ over there.19.My sisters name _ Nancy.20.This _ not Wang Fan
11、gs pencil.21._ David and Helen from England?22.There _ a girl in the room.4 23.There _ some apples on the tree.24._ there any kites in the classroom?25._ there any apple juice in the bottle?26.There _ some bread on the plate.27.There _ a boy,two girls,three men and ten women in the park.28.You,he an
12、d I _ from China.三、冠词:(一)冠词的定义:冠词是虚词,用来说明名词所指的人或事物。(二)冠词的分数:1、定冠词:the 2、不定冠词:a/an(三)不定冠词的用法:1、以元音字母a,e,o,i开头的单词前,用an an apple an ant an art teacher an egg an elephant an eye an ear an English teacher an orange an old lady an onion an ice-cream an idea an ill man 2、以字母u 开头的单词前,有时用an,有时间用a an umbrella
13、 an uncle an ant a university student 3、以其它字母开头的单词前,用a 来表示一个一只等a boy a girl a book a m(四)定冠词的用法:1、专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词前一般不用冠词。Enlish,Chia,Mike,Cunjin Park.2、名词前已经有this,that,my,your等词时,就不再用冠词了。that mouse(那个老鼠)this apple(这个苹果)3、一些固定词组前不用定冠词。at home 在家 go to school 去上学 by bus 乘公共汽车第四讲:名词一、名词的定义:名词是指表示人、事物、地点
14、或抽象概念名称的词。二、名词的种类:1、(1)普通名词:friend,class,water,dress,apple,home.5(2)专有名词:(人物、地点、机构的名称)Mike(迈克),China(中国),Zhongshan Park(中山公园),English(英语),math(数学).2、(1)可数名词:(2)不可数名词:(三)可数名词的复数变化规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2 以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-wat
15、ches 3.以“辅 音 字 母+y”结 尾,变y为i,再 加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4以“f 或 fe”结尾,变f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es,如:knife-knives shelf-shelves 5 以 o 结尾,有生命的加es,如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes kangaroo-kangaroo 无生命的加s.如:photo-photos piano-pianos 6、不规则名词复数:a 变 e:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,pol
16、icewoman-policewomen,oo 变 ee:foot-feet,.tooth-teeth goose-geese 单 复 数 一 样:fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese mouse-mice,child-children练习:写出下列各词的复数watch _ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ fish_ peach_ shelf _ man_ woman_
17、paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 用所给名词的适当形式填空。1.How many_(sheep)are there on the hill?2.There is some_(food)in the basket.3.The baby has only two_(tooth)now.4.There is a lot of_(water)in the bottle.5.There are five_(people)in his family.6.Lets take_(photo),OK?7.I have lots of_(tomato)here.8.The
18、_(leaf)on the tree turn-yellow.9.The_(child)are playing games on the playground now.10.Their_(dictionary)look new.11.I see you have a few white_(hair).12.They are_(woman)doctors.13.Can you give me some bottles of _(orange),please?14.There are many_(fox)in the picture.15.I would like some apple_(juic
19、e).I am very thirsty.6 二、名词的格1、名词词尾加s 的所有格1.一般情况在名词后加s。例如:That girls coat is in the room.那个女孩的衣服在房间里。2.在以 s 结尾的名词(包括以 s 结尾的复数名词)后面,只加 。如果复数名词不是以s结尾的,末尾也要加s。例如:Today is September 10th,Teachers Day.今天是九月十日,教师节。Childrens Day is coming,I should buy something new for my son.儿童节马上就要到了,我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。3.表示词
20、组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时,须在各个名词后加s;如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有,只在最后一个名词后面加s。例如:They are Johns and Kates rooms.How beautiful they are!这是约翰和凯特的房间。它们(指房间)太漂亮了!He is Lily and Lucys father.他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。4.表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格,一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。例如:My father and I will have dinner at the Johnsons(home).我爸爸和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭。We will hav
21、e our hair cut at the barbers(shop)tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我们要去理发店理发。5.有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词,也可以加s 构成所有格。例如:There is something important in todays newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些重要的东西。Its about ten minutes walk from school to our home every day.每天从学校到我们家步行大约需要十分钟。6.英语名词所有格修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,后面则可以省略,以防止重复。例如:This is not
22、 Dicks dictionary,but is Toms.这不是迪克的字典,但是是汤姆的。二、由 of 短语构成的所有格1.表示“无生命的名词”一般与of 构成短语,表示所有关系。例如:There is a river on the other side of the road.在公路的另一边有一条河。2.有时我们用名词+of+名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如:This is a photo of Mr Browns.这是一张布朗先生的照片。第五讲、数词一、分类:1、基数词:表示数量,表示“多少”。最基本的数词如下:1 one,2 two,3 three,4 four,5 five,6
23、six,7 seven,8 eight,9 nine,10 ten,11 eleven,12 twelve,13 thirteen,14 fourteen,15 fifteen,16 sixteen,17 seventeen,18 eighteen,19 nineteen,20 twenty,30 thirty,40 forty,50 fifty,60 sixty,70 seventy,80 eighty,90 ninety,100 a hundred,1,000 a thousand,1,000,000 a million,1,000,000,000 a billion.基数词 1-12 是
24、独立单词,需逐个记忆。基数词13-19 是个位数词的词干后加-teen 构成。其中 thirteen,fifteen,eighteen,变化不规则。基数词 20 90 是在十位数词后面加7-ty 构成。基数词 21 99 是在十位数词后面加上个位数词合成,中间加上连字符 -。例如:21 twenty-one 95 ninety-five 基数词的用法:1)从句子成分上分析,基数词在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语等。2)从事物内容上分析,基数词用在下列情况。(1)编号的事物用基数词:(2)表示 年,月,日 时用基数词。(3)表示 几点钟,几点过几分 用基数词。(4)用于加减乘除的数字用基数词。(5)
25、表示有小数的词用基数词。5.5 five point five 12.135 twelve point one three five 2、序数词:表示顺序,表示“第几”。199 的基本的序数词。first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 sixth 第六 seventh 第七 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 tenth 第十 eleventh 第十一 twelfth 第十二 thirteenth 第十三 nineteenth 第十九 twentieth 第二十 fortieth 第四十fifty-first 第五十一 eight-thir
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