初一英语音标班.pdf

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1、-.-优选英语发音突破一字母的读法特别注意斜体字母的读法。Aa Bb CcDd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz/ei/bi:/si:/di:/i:/ef/?i:/eit?/ai/?ei/kei/el/em/en/pi:/kju:/a:/es/ti:/ju:/vi:/dblju:/eks/wai/zi:/发音是英语学习的最根底的问题。以下提供的例句要求全体学员必须全部过关。Vowel sounds元音元音又称作母音。所有元音的发音都需要嘴振动声带。几乎所有的英语单词都有元音,因此说元音是构成英语单

2、词发音的根本元素。一长元音1/i:/长衣音e-he me she we bee email evening ea-mealsea dream mean east ee-feet week free need knee tree teeth cheese sheep beach i-ski ie-believe piece 超级句子挑战：Sweet dreams.A friend in need is a friend indeed.2/:/轻读卷舌音er-her term person ir-sir bird girl shirt first ur-turn hurt nurse church

3、 ear-early or-word work 超级句子挑战：Don t bother me.A fool may give a wise man counsel.愚者千虑，必有一得惟楚競才学校2World war two was worse than world war one.3 :中嘴卷舌音or-born short sport fork pork corner horse ore-more before oor-door floor our-fourth your course al-call tall also 超级句子挑战：I want to be a lawyer 4 u:长乌音

4、u-blue June ruler o-move who whose oo-food moon room 超级句子挑战：My room is full of new books.5 a:大嘴卷舌音a 在 n 前 France banana a 在 s 前 ask class last ar-arm far hard a 在 th 前 father au-aunt al-half 超级句子挑战：far from it 二短元音6 i it city little did ill miss fifth e-English pretty u-busy 超级句子挑战：I can speak a lit

5、tle English I feel a little sick Tongue twister绕口令:Six sick sheep Keep it a secret 7 away woman ago about e-student o-wele today er-over matter 操练：please e again 8 dog long stop cost coffee a 在 w 后 wash watch what 9 u 短乌音pull put oo-cook book foot good“脚短食物长ou-would could 操练：a good-looking man She l

6、ooks sad today I m in no mood to go swim-.-优选Tongue twister:1)Good cook could cook good cookies.2)At noon,I took a book,Sat by the pool in the wood Put my foot in the pool,Oh,how cool.10 被打击音cup cut bus just nut sun duck truck o 在 m 前 e some o 在 n 前 front month son monkey money ou-touch o 在 th 前 bro

7、ther mother nothing 超级句子挑战：The bus is ing.I need more money.11)e45 度嘴音get bell better best never ea-head health a-any many 超级句子挑战：She is my best friend.I m getting better.Never forget.Tongue twister 绕口令:Good,better,best,Never let it rest,Until it be the best,Better is the best.12)90 度咧嘴音a-cat fat ba

8、ck bad hand 操练：a bad apple A fat cat Bad habit Why does Mike marry that bad and fat girl 三双元音13 ei a-day date face page age hate ai-train pain gain ay-may say stay play eigh-eight eighth 操练：No pains,no gains Take a break I made a mistake It s raining everyday,I hate it14)ai 饱满双元音i-like side tiger ie

9、-die lie tie ice y-by why my 操练：How time flies.A fool may give a wise man counsel.愚者千虑，必有一得惟楚競才学校4I don t mind.She makes eyes at all the cute guys.Have you ever tried Chinese food 超级句子挑战：Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.15)i 中嘴短衣音oi toilet oil noise oy boy enjoy voice 操练：enjoy y

10、our life He is a handsome boy.超级句子挑战：O joy,o joy,A boy with his toy.Shouting at the top of his voice.Making such a terrible noise.O joy,o joy.16)舀水音o-hope nose ago home o 在 ld 前 cold hold o 在 st 前 most post oa-boat road ow-row grow 操练：I don t knowYou re my only hope to learn English Go home,leave me

11、 alone.17)au鬼哭狼嚎音ou-about house ow-how brown down owl 操练：How about going out tonight I m very proud of my new car.18)i ea-idea really near ere-here eer-beer cheer ear-dear hear ear year 操练：Do you live near here Never fear 19)咧嘴卷舌音air-air chair hair are-careful parent ear-pear wear eir-their theirs e

12、re-there where 操练：I swear.Where do you live I don t care what you do.20)u短乌卷舌音ure-sure poor 操练：That s for sure.-.-优选超级句子挑战：She sells seashells on the shining seashore,the seashells she sells on the seashore are seashells I m sure.辅音 consonants sounds 辅音又称为子音。顾名思义,辅音依靠元音存在。辅音与元音配合,产生音节,形成英文字的多样化。辅音包括

13、浊辅音震动声带以及清辅音不震动声带两类。辅音一共有以下28 个：清辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/e/z/清辅音/?/h/ts/t?/tr/浊辅音/?/r/dz/d?/dr/鼻音/m/n/?/半元音/j/w/边音/?/1 b p 双唇爆破辅音发音要点：双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破的声音。p元音之前：peak pay 元音之后：cup top keep 比拟以下发音：pit put pan tip top nap b Bob boy before robber 操练：pay back I only buy the best Look before y

14、ou leap I hate robbers Keep the change.超级挑战：Peter piper picked a peck of pickled pepper.2/d/t/舌齿爆破辅音发音诀窍：舌尖紧贴齿龈,憋住气,然后突然开口,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破的声音。ttake teacher hit get sit meat 操练：Don t hit me Don t tell anyoned do die good day under red middle 英文动词以“t 结尾,之后接“ed形成过去式或者过去分词时,“-ted的音标为-tid,其中 d的音只要做到舌尖抵住上齿龈再

15、憋气即可。例如：wanted patted 操练：How many days are there in a week You hurt my feelings.Did you do it A fool may give a wise man counsel.愚者千虑，必有一得惟楚競才学校63 k g舌后软颚爆破辅音发音诀窍：舌后部隆起贴近软颚,憋住气,然后突然开口,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破的声音。kkey cake book black ggo gate get bag dog 操练：Where are my car keys She is a cold girl.Don t get caug

16、ht.Keep going.Let s go to the movies tonightHe keeps a dog as a pet.比拟：cap curl back gap girl bag 4 f v唇齿摩擦辅音发音诀窍：下嘴唇靠里约三分之一的部位,轻触上齿气流由后齿间的缝隙过摩擦成音。f food wife face full vvery never give five 操练：Never say never.Life is beautiful.I feel very foolish.Give me a kiss,honey.比照：face leaf feel very leave fl

17、y 5e舌齿摩擦辅音发音诀窍：舌间轻轻触上齿下边的边缘,气流由舌齿间的窄缝泻出,摩擦成音。thank both thing three think mouth mouse ethere that this 操练：Thank you very much for your help.That the truth.Take a deep breath This is good,but that is bad.超级挑战：thick theater,thick theater.6 s z舌齿摩擦辅音发音诀窍：舌端靠近齿龈,气流由舌与齿龈所形成的窄缝过时摩擦成音。s see ask class sun-.

18、-优选zzebra busy is 操练：See you later May I ask you a question.He s lazy.We don t have class todayI want something sweet.Notice 注意:出现在单音节或者重读音节的字中,之后有 p k t等辅音的时候,要分别念成bg d的辅音发音。除非是非重读音节。单音节字典列出的音标实际发音speak spi:k/sbi:k/skirt _ _ 重音节字典列出的音标实际发音skillful _ _ 7舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音发音诀窍：舌端包括舌尖抬起,靠近齿龈后部的舌头的两侧贴住上齿的两侧,形成

19、一条狭长的通道,气流通过的时候摩擦成音。双唇必须稍向前突出并收圆。ship show sure shirt usual pleasure television 操练：It s pleasure to meet you.Can you show me the way to the station Panda is our national treasure.8t 舌端齿龈破擦音发音诀窍：舌尖以及舌端顶住上齿龈后部,舌身抬高,做好发摩擦音F F的准备,先憋住气,不发音,然后舌尖稍微下降。t rich teach cheat cheap church joy judge joke July Janu

20、ary 操练：She likes to tell jokes Sorry,I m just joking.He s just cheapHe goes to church every Sunday.9 m浊辅音发音诀窍：发音较为简单,双唇闭合,舌头平放,振动声带,气流由鼻腔出来,发出的声音就象我们闭着嘴巴念的“恩的鼻音不要嘴。第一种音：May meat mummy 第二种音：aim b A fool may give a wise man counsel.愚者千虑，必有一得惟楚競才学校8操练：Tell me the truth She is a beautiful woman.What tim

21、e is it now 10 n浊辅音发音诀窍：双唇微微开,舌尖上扬轻轻抵住上齿龈,震动声带,气息由鼻腔出来,发出的声音就象我们开嘴巴念“恩的鼻音。第一种发音：night no snow 第二种发音：Dean kind hand 操练：May I have your name,please My son is your fan.My father is very mean.11 浊辅音发音诀窍：与 n有点类似,不同的地方就是发n的时候舌尖要抵住上齿龈,而发的时候双唇微,舌头平放,舌后根那么上扬,抵住软颚,震动声带,气流由鼻腔出来,发出的声音类似汉语拼音的“eng或者汉字的“蓊。-ing sin

22、g wing song-ink link sink 操练：what are you thinking 12 l浊辅音有两种发音：1在元音前发汉语拼音的“l 的音。like lake look leap 2)在元音后发汉语拼音的“ouall kill sell milk 操练：Look before you leap.Call me when you are free.13 r浊辅音read right poor ear hurry 操练：Sorry,I m in a hurry.How do you read this Have a heart.14 j浊辅音汉语类似音“爷。操练：you ye

23、s young new year You can do it.She is young and beautiful.-.-优选15 h清辅音操练：hi he hat home hate 比照：hat hair home fat fair 16 w浊辅音汉语类似音U 操练：we way wind work 17/tr/dr/tr/tree train trouble trip/dr/dream drive dress drink drop/tr/在 s 后面浊化为/dr/street 操练：Please try again.Dont trouble trouble till trouble tr

24、oubles you.18/ts/dz/ts/cats,hats/dz/beds,kids 英语发音技巧一连音的念法字尾辅音+字首元音操练：stand up,good idea,dad and mum,pick it up in an hour,e on.keep it a secret,Stop it Not at all 二省音某字字尾是辅音,之后另有一字,而其字首还有一样的辅音时,通常前者的辅音可以省略,只念后者的辅音,常见有/p/t/k/d/g/的辅音出现的时候。操练：hot tea,at two,take care,good day,cold day,bookcase,类似音：sit

25、 down,hot day,put it down,good teacher.I ask Bob to sit behind me.Glad to meet you.A fool may give a wise man counsel.愚者千虑，必有一得惟楚競才学校10When did you e back 超级句子挑战：Betty bought a bitter butter,but the butter Betty bought was bitter.附录字母联想表字母是构成单词的根底,所以对应于每个字母,我们都恰当的为它们找到对应的联想方法。比方：字母形状的联想发音的联想符号的联想a 不

26、定冠词“ab 月牙c“see 看见d 弟弟e 鹅f 拐杖,利剑g 9 哥哥克h 椅子i 罗马数字一“I 我j 钩子k“king 国王l 棍子,筷子,1 m 大门,山峰“M 麦当劳n 小门o 大嘴,洞,0 p 斧子,旗帜屁屁“person 人q Q 皇后r 人s 蛇,5-.-优选t 十字架,伞,十u 井,桶“you 你v 山谷。罗马数字五“Victoryw 波浪,牙齿x 剪刀y 酒杯,树杈“why为什么z 2 打呼噜字母歌大 A 箭头指上方，小a系辫好模样；大B 耳朵右边长，小b 食指伸向上；大 C 吃饭把嘴，小c 大 C 一个样；大D 肚子圆又胖，小d 五线谱里藏；大 E 将山竖着放，小e像鱼

27、肉真香；大F 像旗杆上绑，小f 像个小拐杖；大 G 让 C 挂根棒，小g 大辫真正长；大H 工字放倒写；小h 椅子侧着放。大 I 工字中间长，小i 像人跪地上；大J长得像鱼钩，小j 子弹射出膛；大 K 伸臂又踢腿，小k 稍息把事想；大L 指针三点整，小l 像根火腿肠；大 M 像海鸥在飞翔，小m 鼻孔出气长；大N 闪电实在亮，小n 单门墙上装；大 O 鸡蛋喷喷香，小o 蛋小人人抢；大P 圆旗高飘扬，小p 让 b 练倒立；大 Q 西瓜连藤摘，小q和 9 很相像；大R 是 P 右踢腿，小r 向上撅撅嘴。大 S弯弯溪流淌，小s 像 8 没合上；大T 铁锤当当响，小t 像个大写七；大 U 陷阱在下方，小

28、u将 n 倒着放；大V 竖起两手指，小v 长个尖下巴；大 W 是 M 朝天躺，小w 将 v 弄成双；大X 像叉画本上，小x 剪刀裁衣忙；大 Y 弹弓没皮筋，小y 比 v 多尾巴；大Z 和 2 最相像，小z 呼噜声最响。英语字母书写歌英语书写有规那么，右倾五度才合格。大写一律上两格，上要顶线是原那么。头上有辫上两格，有尾拖在下两格。无辫无尾中间格，唯有f,j,p 占三格。i,t 靠上一格半，对照课本仔细看。（1）字母书写有规那么，右倾五度才合格，每个字母都稍向右倾，斜度要一致，约为5。（2）大写一律上两格，上要顶线是原那么，大写字母都一样高，上边顶第一线。（3）头上有辫上两格，有尾拖在下两格，小

29、写字母b,d,h,k,l 的上端抵第一线。小写字母g,q,y的下端抵第四线。（4）无辫无尾中间格，唯有f,j,p 占三格。小写字母 a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z写在中间的一格，上下都不出格。小写字母f,j,p 占三格位置，下端抵第四线。（5）i,t 靠上一格半，对照课本仔细看。小写字母i 的点和 t 的上端都在第一格中间。A fool may give a wise man counsel.愚者千虑，必有一得惟楚競才学校12综 合 练 习一、找出以下单词画线局部与其它发音不同的一项：()1.A.appleB.matterC.plan D.any()2.A.schoolB.

30、catchC.beachD.teacher()3.A.butB.cute C.us D.love()4.A.foodB.cookC.footD.good()5.A.threeB.these C.thankD.think 二、以下哪个单词有与画线局部的发音是一致的()1.sheep A.sheB.cheerC.deer D.bear()2.man A.place B.east C.panda D.lake()3.short A.shot B.football C.normal D.cook()4.cool A.wool B.food C.wood D.put()5.not A.nut B.loc

31、k C.good D.door 三、以下哪两个单词画线局部的读音与给出音标一致 w A.whoB.whose C.what D.where s A.blessB.shirtsC.sleep D.wish t?A.schoolB.sandwichC.watchD.beach e A.theseB.thankC.thinkD.with 四、找出以下单词画线局部与其它发音不同的一项：()1.A.place B.paperC.gain D.glass()2.A.note B.hopeC.lock D.yellow()3.A.life B.skiC.mind D.cry()4.A.town B.cowC

32、.blouse D.toe()5.A.foot B.bootC.food D.pool()6.A.earthB.hearC.tearD.dear 五、以下哪个单词有与画线局部的发音是一致的()1.bear A.hereB.beerC.pear D.fear()2.tour A.poorB.careC.hear D.chair()3.door A.hot B.sawC.possible D.cool()4.hen A.apple B.any C.all D.hat-.-优选()5.turn A.around B.ago C.sofa D.work 六、以下哪两个单词画线局部的读音与给出音标一致:A.heartB.loveC.hardD.buti A.billB.pictureC.sheD.sheet?:A.floorB.notC.pureD.core?A.bikeB.iceC.plan D.happen