湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、.-优选2018 年 XX省 XX市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8 页，76 小题，时间120 分钟，满分120 分。、听力技能三部分，共20 小题，计20 分）第一节，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。共 5 小题，计5 分）第二节对话理解，听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，种小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间 A.On Saturday B.On Sunday

2、C.On Thursday第三节 笔录要点，根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3 个单词。共 5 小题，计 5 分）How to be healthy Fist We should have 16 or we may get sick.17 We should eat 18 healthy food,like green vegetables and fruit.Third We should 19 something healthier.Finally We should do sports often.Doing sports can make us 20 .、知识运用两部分，

3、共20 小题，计20 分）21.What do you think of Mike He is honest boy.A.a B.the C.an 22.Dont forget the light before you leave the room.A.turning off B.to turn off C.to be turned off 23.Have you had breakfast No,I got up at half past seven and went to school breakfast.A.on B.without C.as 24.He and his wife lik

4、e singing.A.both B.all C.either 25.Look!Mr.wang is standing under the tree.A.mustnt B.must C.cant 26.You city looks beautiful.Yes,Many bridges last year.-优选 A.are built B.built C.were built 27.How much is the mew car About eighty yuan.A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousands 28.The model ship is wonder

5、ful.It me two days to make it.A.took B.cost C.spent 29.Could you please tell me He is twenty.A.where be is from B.how old he is C.when he will leave 30.Do you know the girl is dancing over there Yes.She is Toms sister.A.who B.whom C.which第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。共 10 小题，计 10 分）

6、Imagine this:your parents go away on business,but you have to stay at home alone.Would life be as easy as usual Would it be a perfect holiday for youZheng Chenyu says that she would worry“Where would I find food 31 would I cook it”The 14-year-old girl says that she knows 32 about cooking.“I can fill

7、 an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup,but that s all.I think many of my classmates are the same.We wouldn t know what to do,or how to 33 ourselves,”said Zheng.“And I would 34 something important.I would probably watch television and then burn the soup.Although Zheng believes that basic life ski

8、lls,such as cooking and washing clothes,are especiallyimportant,she doesn t think teenagers get enoughpractice.“As soon as I leave home,I ll learn to cook.But now 35 do almost everything for us.Were very 36 ,”she said.Most teenagers only have time for their homework.They don t have any life skills u

9、ntil they go to college.37 .Sima Yige doesn t think so.“I think I would be all right.I wouldnt just eat sandwiches 38 fruit I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me,”the 13-year-old boy said.I his 39 many teenagers depend too much on their parents,and there is much more to lear

10、n than cooking,.-优选like tidying up your room or even dressing 40 properly.”For most teenagers,it wouldn t be a holiday at all.31.A.How B.What C.Which 32.A.many B.much C.little 33.A.look at B.look after C.look for 34.A.remember B.forget C.know 35.A.teachers B.parents C.teenagers 36.A.lazy B.crazy C.c

11、lever 37.A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever 38.A.so B.or C.yet 39.A.way B.life C.opinion 40.A.you B.your C.yourself、阅读技能四部分，共25 小题，计50 分）第一节 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写T），不符合的写F）。Randy Cruz,25,waited in line at Los Angeles Apple Store at 10 p.m.Wednesday,and wanted to buy her new iPhone before going to wo

12、rk.Stores opened at 7 a.m.Her old oPhone was broken two months ago,and she waited for the new model,“I can work from it and have fun,”she said.Cruz was lucky and she got it,but hundreds of others waited in line on all sides of the shopping mall.By the end of the day,Apples latest iPhone was all sold

13、 out across the US,“It is working to get more phones.They cant get her soon enough,”said Melissa OBrien,Wal-Mart spokeswoman(代言人 Apple spokesman Steve Dowling wouldnt say how quickly stores would get more phones.He said,“We are working hard to get them to everyone as quickly as possible.It will take

14、 about a month for stores to get fully stocked(储藏.”Apple said it sold 600,000 in early orders.41.A lot of people waited in line at Los Angeles Apple Stores to buy iPone 4.42.Randy Cruz lost her old iPhone on the way home two months ago.43.Randy Cruz got the iPhon at Los Angeles Apple Store.44.Steve

15、Dowling said that they would get more iPhones to people as quickly as possible.45.It will take about half a month for stores to get fully stocked.第二节阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。and having a special party with your family.Thanksgiving is giving thanks to people that help you.I think it is

16、a special holiday.You giveThanks to your family and your friends.Annie Lots of people have done things for me that I like.Lots of people like to make me happy,like my mom.Many have done things for me and made sure I am all right.I am pleased that people care about me.Most people I know give me money

17、 or presents at Thanksgiving.Sometimes people take me on visits to places or ask me to their houses.I like to do nice things for other people,too.I hope people help me when I get old.Jeremy Once we were at my grandparents house at Thanksgiving and we went to the store to get a turkey,but they didnt

18、have any,so we had to get a live one.When we went out to kill it,it had gone!There was nothing left except feathers(羽毛.That year we had to eat chicken instead of turkey.Eleanor I enjoy Thanksgiving because I eat turkey with all my family andI love it.Ryan 46.When was the first Thanksgiving A.In 1621

19、 B.In 2018 C.In 1921 47.Thanksgiving means to Annie.A.giving money to people.B.doing things for others she likes C.eating turkey and having a special party with the family 48.Eleanor and her family ate chicken because.A.they didnt like eating turkey B.the lie turkey ran away before they killed it C.

20、chicken was tasty 49.makes Ryan love the teacher Ms McMillan.A.Often helping Ryan with his homework B.Always playing with him C.Helping him try new things 50.Which is the best title(标题 for the passage A.Opinions About Thanksgiving B.How to Eat Turkey C.How to Thank Others.-优选 B Kong Linghui I was th

21、e only child in my family.And my parents gave me the best of everything.I went to the best schools.My parents wanted me to have the best,but I still had to help out over the weekends.I had to wash my own socks or help to wash the floor.If made a promise,I had to fulfill it,even if it was difficult.T

22、hat has helped me a lot in my table tennis life.My father,a table tennis coach,never pushed me into playing.My first nursery school(幼儿园 belonged to Heilongjiang Provincial(省的 Sports Team.After school,we went to the training ground and played with all the balls there,I joined the table tennis class a

23、nd my father was invited to be the coach.I liked watching the sport more than playing it.At the age of six,I wanted to play,I asked my father to make me a bat(拍子,and I started to learn to play with my teacher instead of my father.When I started primary school,I loved table tennis so much that I had

24、to play every day.I became hungry for success.My mother worked at a local(当地的 police office.I played with every policeman and I beat all the policemen.I never thought I would play professionally(职业地.It was just a hobby for me,as I loved lots of other things as well,like painting.In fact,in my childh

25、ood,I dreamed of being a soldier,a scientist or something else very modern.Sometimes what happens to us is not what we dream of at all.51.The schools Kong Linghui went to were.A.the best B.the smallest C.the worst 52.What does the underlined word“fulfill”mean in Chinese A.统一 B.使满意 C.履行 53.When Kong

26、Linghui joined the table tennis class,.A.his mother lived with him in the school B.his father was invited to be the coach C.he couldnt beat all the policemen 54.Kong Linghui asked his father to make a bat for him be cause.A.his father knew how to make it B.his teacher asked him to do so C.he was so

27、interested in playing table tennis 55.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT trueA.Kong Linghuis parents made him be a soldier.B.Kong Linghuis parents helped him grow naturally andsuccessfully.C.Kong Linghuis mother was a police woman.第三节 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。C.a le

28、tter of thanks 59.Which of the following is NOT true.A.The area of Changsha is 11,825 square kilometers.B.The population of Changsha is 6,470,000.C.The government is located(位于 on Shaoshan Road.Area:11,825 square kilometers Population:6,470,000 Dialing Code:0731 Postal Code:410000 Government Address

29、:Yuelu Dadao,Yuelu District Administrative Area:5 districts-Yuelu District,Furong District,Tianxin District,Kaifu District,Yuhua District,Liuyang Municipal and Changsha County,Wangcheng County and Ningxiang County 60.If 4 adults(成人 stay in Youth Hotel for two nights,they will pay.A.￥360 B.￥380 C.￥42

30、0 第四节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。is starting.It begins on May 19,2018 and it ends on July 27.During the 70-day torch relay,it will pass through towns and cities including Bristol,Liverpool,Manchester,Oxford,and Dover.Londons Olympic Games will be held from July 27 to August 12.The Olympic Flame(火焰 will

31、travel 8,000 miles across the UK.8,000 torchbearers(火炬手 will carry the Olympic Flame for about 300 meters each.Half of thetorchbearers should be aged between 12 and 24 and the rest includepeople with a story of achievement.The torch was designed by Edward Barber and Jay Osgerby.It looks like a large

32、 triangle(三角形，which stands for the three words:faster,higher,stronger.It also means that London is hosting(举办 the Olympic Games for the 8,000 torchbearers.The torch relay is one of the most important.-优选parts of the Olympic Games.61.Where will the 2018 Olympic Games be held 62.When does the torch re

33、lay end 63.Will the torch relay pass through Oxford 64.What does the torch look like 65.How many circles does the torch have.写作技能 三部分，共11 小题，计 30 分）第一节 完成对话通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。共 5 小题，计10 分）M：Hello,whos that speaking W：66 .M：Hi,Mary.W：Hi,Jim.You didnt e to school yesterday.67 M：I was hurt in a car ac

34、cident.W：68 .is it serious M：Nothing serious.W：Did you see a doctor M：Of course.W：69 M：The doctor asked me to stay in bed for one or two days.W：Take care of yourself.When are you going to school M：70 .Im afraid I will miss more lessons.W：Dont worry.I will help you.M：Thank you.W：Youre wele.第二节 翻译语篇阅读

35、下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。.Often it can save their lives.Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere.71.自然界色彩丰富.Plants,animals,birds and insects have many beautiful colors.Color,however,for animals,birds and insects is not only beauty.It means life to them because it helps them hide from other

36、 dangerous animals.72.Some birds use their colors to tell other birds to stay away from their“houses”on the tree.They sing and move their wings to show their colors as a message to other birds.73.One kind of butterfly is orange and black,Birds do not like eating them because they have a bad taste.On

37、ce a bird eats this kind of butterfly,it remembers the bad taste.After that,it will never eat another orange and black butterfly.Some moths(飞蛾 use colors to make birds afraid of them.A bird can remember the colors or marks on the moth s body.The bird sees the colors or the marks and doesnt eat the m

38、oth.-优选One kind of fish can change its color.7.这颜色与海洋植物的颜色相同.Other fish cant see it.Of course,the chameleon(变色龙 is the most famous because he can change his body as he walks from a tree onto green plane 75.You can see him turn green as you watch.71.72.73.74.75.第三节作文 计 10 分）76.近年来，随着互联网的发展，结交网友成为中学生较

39、为普遍的现象，请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。要求：1）内容包括 中学生结交网友的现状。中学生结交网友的利与弊 你对该现象的看法。2）字数：60-80 词。3）短文中不得出现你的真实XX、学校名和地名。2018 年 XX市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语参考答案及评分标准一、参考答案.听力技能1-5 CABAB 6-10 CACBB 11-15 ABCBC 16.enough sleep 17.second 18.plenty of 19.drink 20.healthy and strong.知识运用21-25 CBBAC 26-30 CAABA 31-35 ACBBB 36-40 AABCC.

40、阅读技能41-45 TFTTF 46-50 ACBCA 51-55 ACBCA 56-60 ABACA61.It will be held in London,the UK.62.It ends on July 27,2018.63.Yes,it will.64.It looks like a large triangle.65.8,000.写作技能第一节完成对话66.This is Mary speaking.67.Whats wrong 68.Im sorry to hear that.-优选69.What did the doctor say 70.Tomorrow.第二节翻译语篇71.

41、Nature is full of colors.72.一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在可树上的窝。73.有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间。74.The color is the same as the sea plants.75.当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色。第三节情景作文Nowadays,more and more students like to make friends online.They like chatting with their friends,sending s to each other,or even meeting them secretly.I thi

42、nk making friends online has advantages and disadvantages.The internet can help students make more friends.They can know more try mumcating with each other and express their feelings to net pals instead of classmates.But it takes some students too much time to chat online.It s not good for their stu

43、dies.Besides,some of them may get cheated.In my opinion,as middle school students,we d better not spend too much time making friends online.It s waste of time and its kind of dangerous for teenagers.We should concentrate more on our studies.We can make friends with people around us.二、评分标准1.第 1 小题到 4

44、0 小题，每题1 分。2.第 41 小题到 75 小题，每题2 分。3.书面表达的评分标准 A 档10-9 分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。B 档8-7 分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言有少量无误，表达基本连贯、清楚。C档6-5 分）能够基本围绕话题进行表述，语言表达有此错误，行文很不连贯，但不影响句意的理解。D 档4-3 分）尚能围绕话题进行表述，语言错误较多，影响意思表达。E档2-0 分）只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。4.第 16 小题到 20 小题和第61 小题到 76 小题，除参考答案之外的可接受答案均可酌情给分。申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。