译林小学英语5B-全册知识点梳理.pdf

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1、.jz*五年级英语下册总复习5B Unit 1 Cinderella 一、单词:remember记住mushroom 蘑菇question 问题hurt 受伤prince 王子fairy 仙女why 为什么because 因为clothes 服装pick 采摘put on 穿上take off 脱下understand 理解let 让late 迟的before 在以前fit 合身have to 不得不，必须try on 试穿be bad for 有害的party 聚会leave behind 留下，丢下help 帮助二、词组：1.at the prince s house在王子的宫殿2.So

2、sad 如此伤心3.e back回来4.have to不得不5.visit every house拜访每一间屋子6.fairy tales童话故事7.Monkey King 美猴王8.find some mushrooms 找到一些蘑菇9.draw a dress画一条连衣裙10.for her friend 为她的朋友11.have some snacks 吃一些零食12.have a drink喝一杯13.fit well 很适宜14.look so nice看起来那么漂亮15.can t understand不能理解16.would like to do 想要做某事17.be bad f

3、or us 对我们有害18.take off the shoes 脱下鞋子19.go to the party 参加舞会20.three fairies 三个仙女21.try it on 试穿它22.have to go不得不走23.before twelve o clock 在 12 点以前24.at the parties在那些聚会上25.beautiful clothes 美丽的衣服26.a lot of mushrooms 许多蘑菇27.under the tree 在树下28.try on the shoe试穿鞋子29.eat them 吃了它30.find the girl 找到女

4、孩31.why can t you你为什么不能32.leave behind丢下33.hurry up 赶快34.find some drinks 找到一些饮料35.some question words一些疑问词36.fit me 适合我37.draw a picture for me 为我画一幅画38.have a drink喝一份饮料39.look so nice 看起来那么漂亮40.be at school 在校学习41.read a story about读一个有关的故事42.pick a big and red mushroom采一个又大又红的蘑菇三、句子：1.e and help

5、 me.过来帮我。2.Why are you so sad,dear 亲爱的，为什么你这样伤心？3.Because I don t have any nice clothes or shoes.因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。4.Hurry up!快点！5.We can eat them.我们可以吃它们了。6.What a pity!真可惜！-word.zl-7.Why can t you go to the party你为什么不能去参加舞会？8.My foot hurts!我的脚受伤了！9.I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Ne

6、zha.我喜欢读猴王和哪吒的故事。10.Because these mushrooms are bad for us.因为这些蘑菇对我们有害的。11.Cinderella has a good time at the party.灰姑娘在舞会上度过了美好时光。12.Many girls try on the shoe,but it does not fit.许多女孩试穿这只鞋，但是不适宜。13.Why is Yang Ling not at school today 玲为什么今天不在学校？14.Why does Nancy take off her coat南希为什么脱下她的外套？15.She

7、 leaves a shoe behind.她留下一只鞋。Unit 2 How do you e to school 知识点一、单词near在附近by 乘(汽车、火车等)bus公共汽车，大巴士ship 轮船metro 地铁taxi 出租车，的士bike 自行车plane 飞机train 火车ride 骑车show给看basket篮子city 城市street 街，街道young 年幼的on foot 步行二、短语e to school 到学校来your new home 你的新家far from 离远by bus乘公共汽车near school在学校附近on foot 步行by metro 乘

8、地铁by taxi 乘出租车taxi driver 出租车司机by car 乘小轿车by bike 骑自行车by plane乘飞机by ship 乘轮船by train 乘火车on the street在街上through the trees穿过树林taxi driver 出租车司机get there到达那里in the basket在篮子里think so 认为如此too young 太年轻了，太小了go to school 去学校show to 向展示want to+动词原形 想要a new bike一辆新的自行车the wheels on the bus公共汽车的轮子sit in the

9、 basket 坐在篮子里go round and round 转啊转三、句型1.Do you like your new home 你喜欢你的新家吗 解析：do 是助动词，其第三人称单数形式是does，否认形式分别为：don t 和 doesn t。助动词开头的句子是一般疑问句，一般用“Yes,do/does.或“No,don t/doesn t.来答复。2.Where do you live你住在哪里 解析：where 是特殊疑问词，用来引导特殊疑问句，其答复不能简单地答复yes或者 no，而是要根据具体所问来答复，比方这里可以用“I live+表示方位的词语来答复。当主语是第三人称单数时

10、，那么用“Where does live来提问，答复时谓语动词也相应地使用其第三人称单数形式“.lives。3.How do you e to school 你是怎样到学校来的-word.zl-解析：这里提问的是交通方式，答复一般用by+交通工具来答复，例如：by bus，by train 等;注意：当表示步行这种交通方式时不用by，用 on foot。当主语是第三人称单数时，用“How does e to school来提问，答复同样用第三人称单数来答复。4.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.鲍比想要把他的自行车给山姆看。解析：want to 想要做某事

11、，想要某物是want 后面直接加某物，想要做某事“want+to+动词原形。四、语法1.询问某人住在哪里的句型：Where do/does live及其答复：live/lives一般情况下用“Where do live和“.live来问和答。当主语是第三人称单数时，用“Where does live和“.lives来问和答。2.询问某人如何到某地的句型“How do/does及其答复“.by/on。一般情况下用“How do 和“.by/on来问和答。当主语是第三人称单数时，用“How does 和“.by/on来问和答。五、主要句子：1.Where do you live 你住在哪里？I l

12、ive near school.我住在学校附近。2.How do you e to school 你是怎么来上学的？I e to school by bike.我骑自行车来上学。3.What about you 你呢？4.I live on Moon Street.我住在月亮街。5.I live in Sunshine Town.我住在城。-word.zl-5B Unit3 Asking the way 一、词组：ask the way问路want to=would like to 想要做get to the cinema到达电影院get home 到家get to your home 到你的

13、家the new clothes and shoes 新衣服和新鞋子get on 上车get on the metro 上地铁get off 下车at Park Station 在公园站walk to Moon Street 步行去月亮街next to it 在它旁边e out from 从出来on Sun Street在太阳街can t find 找不到ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助excuse me打搅了go along this street沿着这条街直走walk along this street沿着这条街直走turn right 向右转turn lef

14、t at the second traffic light 在第二个交通灯处向左转on your right 在你的右边on your left 在你的左边see a new film看一部新电影go to City Cinema 去市电影院wait for the bus 等公交车at the bus station在公交车站go by bus乘公交车去get in a taxi 上了一辆出租车too many cars太多汽车了so many 这么多take the metro 乘坐地铁be over 完毕too late 太晚了from your school 从你的学校in the s

15、hoe shop在鞋店which to choose 选哪一个二、句子：1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai s new home.玲想要去参观海的新家。2.How do I get to your home 我怎样到你家？3.How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai s home 玲怎样到海家？4.You can take the metro.你可以乘地铁。5.You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.你可以在公园站上地铁，在市

16、图书馆下车。6.Then,walk to Moon Street.然后，步行去月亮街。7.My home is next to it.我家就在它旁边。8.Yang Ling es out from City Library Station.玲从市图书馆站出来。9.She asks a policeman for help.她向一位警察求助。10.Excuse me,how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street 打搅一下，我怎样到达月亮街上的图书馆？11.Turn right at the traffic light.在交通灯处向右转。12.You ca

17、n see the bookshop on your right.你可以看见书店就在你的右边。13.She walks along Moon Street.她沿着月亮街走。14.We can go by bus.我们可以乘公交车去。15.They wait for the bus at the bus station.他们在公交车站等车。16.The bus is full.公交车满载了。17.Let s go to the cinema by taxi.让我们乘出租车去看电影。18.Let s take the metro.让我们乘地铁。三、知识介绍：问路当我们来到一个陌生的地方时，问路恐怕

18、是防止不了的，问路通常包括四个方面的容：-word.zl-a引起话题：Excuse me (b)询问路在何方：Where is (c)指路：Go long (d)表达意：Thank you.常见的表达方式有：a 引起话题:Excuse me,where is b 询问路在何方:Can you tell me the way to Can you show me the way to Can you tell me how to get to Could you tell me how to get to How can I get to Would you tell me the way to

19、 Which is the way to Would you please show me the way to WheresWhich is the way to Is there a near here c 指路:Go along the street.Go down the street.It s on Road./It s in Street.Turn right/left at the crossing.Take the turning on the right/left.Go along Road,turn right/left at Road.Then go along Road

20、.The place is on your right/left.You can take bus No.and get off at the stop.It s near/beside/between theIt s over there.d 表达意:Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Many thanks.路程问答法：How far is it from here It s about metres/kilometres away.It s about minutes walk from here.四、语音：sh/?/sheep ship shoe shop

21、 she shirt short shout shoulder shiny Sharon is in the shoe shop.She likes shiny shoes.But there are so many,she doesn t know which to choose!莎伦在鞋店里。她喜欢发光的鞋子。但是有这么多的鞋子，她不知道选哪一双了。Unit 4 Seeing the doctor知识点总结-word.zl-四会单词feel 感觉，感到should 应该have a rest休息toothache 牙疼anything 任何东西二、语音ch/t?/chair chicken

22、 lunch much teach/k/headache toothache 二、短语：1.see the doctor看医生，看病2.be ill 生病3.go to see the doctor去看医生，去看病4.have a headache(患了)头疼5.feel cold 感觉冷6.Let me check.让我检查一下。7.have a fever(得了)发烧8.have a rest at home在家休息9.take some medicine吃一些药10.drink some warm water 喝一些温水11.have a toothache(患了)牙疼12.go to

23、see the dentist 去看牙医13.can t eat anything不能吃任何东西14.eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果15.shouldt eat too many sweets不应该吃太多糖果16.brush ones teeth刷某人的牙17.in the morning 在早晨/在上午18.before bedtime上床睡觉前/就寝前19.eat an ice cream 吃一个冰淇淋20.watch TV 看电视21.sit on a bench坐在一个长凳上22.eat chicken for his lunch 午饭吃鸡肉23.like Chin

24、ese food very much非常喜欢中国的食物24.go to China in March 在三月去中国25.your temperature你的体温26.help in the hospital 在医院里帮助27.e to see him来看他28.be(very)happy to do(指动词原形sth.很快乐去做某事29.can t hear well 不能听得清楚30.e to the hospital 来医院31.point at his long neck 指着他的长脖子32.My neck hurts.我的脖受伤了。33.feel tired 感到累34.in the

25、library 在图书馆里35.should not eat or drink either 也不应该吃喝36.talk about illnesses讨论疾病37.give some advice 给些建议38.牙：tooth(单数-teeth(复数39.have a rest 休息/休息一会40.have a lot of rest=have lots of rest多休息41.have a good rest好好休息三、句型能听、说、读、写、用以下句式1.Whats wrong with you 你怎么了？I have a headache.I feel cold.我头疼。我感觉冷。3.

26、What should I do 我应该怎么做？You should have a rest at home.你应该在家休息。5.You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应该吃些药，喝些温水。6.He goes to see the dentist.他去看牙医。7.I cant eat anything.我不能吃任何东西。8.You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。11.How do you feel now 你现

27、在感觉怎么样？13.Can you help me 你能帮助我吗？14.Giraffe points at his long neck.长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。-word.zl-9.Why does he have a toothache 他为什么牙疼？10.Charlie is sitting on a bench.查理正坐在一个长凳上。11.Hes going to China in March.他将要在三月去中国。12.Your temperature is 102 F.你的体温是102华氏度。美国等少数英语国家用华氏度13.Your temperature is 39C.你的体温是39

28、摄氏度。我国和其他大多数国家用摄氏度四、语法1.询问某人身体状况的根本句型。(1)Whats the matter(with.)=What s wrong with.可+人称代词宾格you,him,her,them,us I/We/They have.我/我们/他们患了.He/She/It has 他/她/它得了.(2)How do you feel now 你现在感觉怎么样？I feel.我感觉.2.What should+人称主格 he/she/we/they (Shouldn t=should not)3.合成词：两个单词连在一起合成一个新词，前一个词修饰或限制后一个词。此单元中如：he

29、adache、toothache、bedtime.4.too+形容词/副词，意思是太.,如 too many/too high/too hot/too cold.5.also在句中，实意动词前，特殊动词后，如：She can also swim.也，还too 在句尾，肯定句和疑问句都能用，多用于口语。either 在句尾，通常用于否认句。6.something:某事，某物一般用于肯定句。用在疑问句中表示希望得到肯定答复anything:一般用于否认句或疑问句,用来代替 something。用于肯定句可表示任何事物7.吃，如：have a cake 多意词：have 有，如：have a cat

30、 can/cant 情态动词+动词原形举行/举办，如：have a party should/shouldn t 得了，患有，如：have a cold 8.feel(系动词+形容词：表示感觉怎么样，如，feel ill/cold/hungry/hot.9.主格(主语I we you he she it they 宾格宾语me us you him her it them 形容词性物主代词(+名词)my our your his her its their 小作文：Whats wrong with Tim Tim is ill.He has a fever.He feels cold.He s

31、hould go to see the doctor.He should take some medicine and drink some warm water.He should have a lot of rest at home.He shouldn t watch TV.注意：本单元出现的(动词+ing)形式，多是动名词，如：seeing,eating,-word.zl-但在 Sound time 局部：Charlie is sitting on a bench.此句中是现在分词，在：Hes going to China in March.中，be going to 构造表示主观意愿

32、的将要做某事5B Unit 5 知识点词组：1.help our parents帮助我们的父母2.Saturday morning星期六上午3.help him 帮助他4.clean the car洗车5.cook breakfast 做早饭6.in the kitchen 在厨房7.in the living room 在客厅8.sweep the floor 扫地9.in his bedroom 在他的卧室里10.in the afternoon 在下午11.my cousin我的表弟表妹12.be busy忙碌的13.cook dinner 做晚饭14.help her帮助她15.was

33、h the dishes洗碗16.clean the table擦桌子17.eat fruit 吃水果18.read newspaper看报纸19.make the bed 整理床铺20.wash clothes洗衣服21.in the study在书房22.listen to her 听她讲23.grow grapes种葡萄24.in his garden在他的花园里25.big and sweet 又大又甜26.many pests许多害虫27.on the grapes 在葡萄上28.on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午29.so sweet如此甜30.go away 走了

34、，离开31.some ladybirds 一些瓢虫32.do housework做家务33.help me cook dinner 帮我做晚饭34.to be continued 待续句子：1 It s Saturday morning.现在是星期六上午。2.My father is cleaning the car.我的爸爸正在清洗小汽车。3 I m helping him我在帮助他。4.What are you doing 你在干什么？I m cleaning the table.我在擦桌子。4.He grows grapes in his garden.他在他的花园种植葡萄。5.Hele

35、n is in the living room.海伦在客厅。6.What is she doing 她在干什么？She is sweeping the floor.她在扫地。7.What is he doing now 他正在干什么？He is sleeping.他正在睡觉。8.-What are they doing now-他们现在在于什么？-They are helping their parents.-他们在帮助他们的父母。9.My mother is busy.我的妈妈正忙着。10.She is cooking dinner.她在做晚饭。11.What is Helen doing

36、海伦在干什么？Helen is washing the dishes.海伦在洗碗。12.My grapes are big and sweet.我的葡萄又大又甜。13.There are some pests on the grapes.葡萄上有一些害虫。13.The pests go away，but the ladybirds do not.害虫走了，但瓢虫们留下了。14.They are eating fruit in the living room.他们在客厅吃水果。15.In the morning,I like to sing and watch the flowers growi

37、ng.在早晨，我喜欢歌唱，看花儿生长。16.In the evening,I like to sit and listen to the wind blowing 在晚上，我喜欢静听风儿吹。-word.zl-17.My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的妈妈在厨房里做早饭。作文：A busy day We have a busy day.My father is cleaning the car.My mother is cooking.I am making the bed.We are busy but happy.现在分词：do-d

38、oing clean-cleaning cook-cooking eat-eating help-helping wash-washing watch-watching sweep-sweeping make-making sing-singing grow-growing blow-blowing take-taking 5B Unit 6 In the kitchen 一、词组：1.six o clock in the evening 晚上六点钟2.e home from a football game足球赛后回到家3.cook dinner in the kitchen 在厨房里做饭4.

39、meat smells nice 肉闻起来很美味5.cook meat 煮肉6.wash some vegetables 洗一些蔬菜7.cook some tomato soup 做番茄汤8.cook meat with potatoes 烧些土豆烧肉9.look for some juice 寻找一些果汁10.in the fridge 在冰箱里11.some orange/apple juice 一些橙汁/苹果汁12.Dinner is ready.晚餐准备好了。13.eat the meat 吃肉14.eat fruit 吃水果15.you win 你赢了16.the queen 女王，

40、王后17.e through our little town 通过我们的小镇18.wear her golden crown 戴着她金色的皇冠19.eat with chopsticks 用筷子吃饭20.It s yummy!=It s delicious!真美味！21.eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃饭22.a lot of pests and ladybirds 许多害虫和瓢虫23.in Bobby s garden 在波比的花园里24.e to help Bobby 来帮助波比25.see two ladybirds on Sam s hand 看到萨姆手上有

41、两只瓢虫26.catch a ladybird from the grapes 从葡萄上抓到一只瓢虫27.have seven spots 有七个斑点28.how many spots 有多少个斑点29.drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away 把瓢虫和害虫赶走30.help in the kitchen 在厨房帮助二、句型：1.That smells nice.那个闻起来好香。-word.zl-2.Are you cooking meat No,I m not.你在煮肉吗？没有，我没在煮肉。3.I can t wait,Dad!爸爸，我等不及了！4

42、.Dinner is ready.晚饭好了。5.How s the meat,Taotao 涛涛，肉的味道怎么样？It s yummy,Dad.爸爸，肉好吃。6.You re a great cook！你做菜很棒！7.They have seven sports.它们有七个斑点。8.There is some bread in the fridge.冰箱里有些面包。9.There are three potatoes in the fridge.冰箱里有三个土豆。10.Is he looking for some tomatoes Yes,he is.他在找番茄吗？是的，他在寻找。四、语音：字

43、母组合 qu 在单词中的读音/kw/如：quick,quiet,question,quite,queen五、语法总结：本单元的重点是现在进展时的一般疑问句及其答复，同时用there be句型呈现了可数名词和不可数名词的用法。现在进展时的一般疑问句构造：Be动词+主语+动词 ing+其他 肯定答复：Yes，主语+be 动词。否认答复：No，主语+be 动词+not。例：Is he running Yes,he is./No,he isn t.Are they climbing Yes,they are./No,they aren t.There be.句型 表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物，T

44、here be 构造强调的是“存在关系。其构造为There be(is，are)+名词+地点。There be 句型中的 be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“就近原那么，例如：There be后接的如果是 可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be只能是单数形式is；如：There is a book on the desk.There be后接的如果是 可数名词复数 时，一定要用复数形式are.如：There are some books on the desk.三，语法There be 与 have/has 用法区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物或人2、在 there be 句型中

45、，主语是单数，be 动词用 is;主语是复数，be 动词用 are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否认句在be 动词后加 not,一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4、there be句型与 have(has)的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物或人；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否认句或疑问句。6、and 和 or 在 there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否认句或疑问句。-word.zl-7、针对数量提问

46、的特殊疑问句的根本构造是：How many+名词复数+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的根本构造是：What s+介词短语？5B Unit7 Chinese festivals【重要词汇】festival 节日spring 春天January 一月February 二月call 称呼，叫作together 一起dumpling 饺子May 五月June 六月dragon 龙race 比赛place 地方September 九月October 十月November 十一月climb 爬，攀mountain 山or

47、 或者songbird 鸣鸟knock 敲Halloween 万圣节know 知道【短语归纳】get together with their families 和家人团聚eat rice dumplings 吃粽子dragon boat races 龙舟比赛in some places 在一些地方at Mid-Autumn Festival 在中秋节in September or October 在九月或十月look at the moon at night 晚上赏月eat moon cakes 吃月饼climb mountains 爬山sit in the tree 坐在树上sing son

48、gs to me 唱歌给我听on the thirty-first of October在十月三十一号dress up 装扮knock on people s doors 敲人们的门on Mother s Day 在母亲节a day for mothers 母亲们的一天on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期日give their mothers presents 给他们的母亲礼物That s a good idea!好主意！talk about the present for Mum 讨论给妈妈的礼物What about a card and some fl

49、owers 一卡片和一些花怎么样？【重难点梳理】1.“传统节日汇总Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节注意：上面的几个传统节日，前面的介词用at 拓展：节日前面的介词常用两个：at 和 on，具体的区别如下：不带 day的节日，用at at Christmas 在圣诞节-word.zl-带 day的节日，用on on Children s Day 在儿童节on Teachers Day 在教师节介词填空：_ Spring Festival _ Chri

50、stmas Day 2.“十二月大集合January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月October 十月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月November 十一月December 十二月月份前面用介词inChristmas is in December.注意：如果表示具体的某一天几月几日，那么用介词on Christmas is on December,25.常见短语summer holiday 暑假寒假：_ 季节前面也用介词in In winter,we can make snowmen.我们可以在冬天堆雪人。我们可