2016年4月大学英语B统考题库网考大学英语B真题5.pdf

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1、一、交际英语1.-Sorry Im late.-_ A.You are welcome.B.Its a pleasure.C.Take care.D.Dont worry.答案：D 2.-We are going to have a singing party tonight.Would you like to join us?-_ A.Im afraid not,because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not.I have no idea.C.No,I cant.D.Thats all set.答案：A 3.-Woul

2、d you like to go to the concert with us this evening?-_ A.No,I already have plans.B.Id love to,but Im busy tonight.C.No,I really dont like being with you.D.Im ill,so I shouldnt go out.答案：B 4.-Must I take a taxi?-No,you _.You can take my car.A.had better to B.dont C.must not D.dont have to 答案：D 5.-Co

3、uld I speak to Don Watkins,please？-_ A.Speaking,please.B.Oh,how are you？C.Im listening.D.Im Don.答案：A 二、阅读理解电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次性通过，索取请加 QQ：153499368 The word horsepower（马力）was first used two hundred years ago.(200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。)James Watt had made the first

4、 widely used steam（蒸气）engine.He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was,for at that time there were no units for measuring（测量）power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute.He called that unit one could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the

5、 air in one minute.His engine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse,Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.6.The passagesays that Watt made the first widely used steam engine.A.T B.F 答案：A 7.Watt made up a unit of measurement

6、 based on the strength of a horse.A.T B.F 答案：A 8.Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight.A.T B.F 答案：B 9.One horsepower would equal the weight a horse could lift.A.T B.F 答案：B 10.The title of the passageis How the Term Horsepower Came into Being.A.T B.F 答案：A What makes a person a scienti

7、st?(是什么使一个人成为科学家？)Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others?The answer is“no”.It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter.You will

8、probably agree,too,that knowing how to investigate,how to discover information,is important to everyone.The scientist,however,goes one step further,he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons.He also works to fit the answers

9、he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist s knowledge must be exact.There is no room for half right or right just half the time.He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit.What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the

10、 same conditions at other times.If the conditions are different,any changes the scientist important in science.Albert Einstein,who developed the Theory of Relativity,arrived at this theory through mathematics.The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations,and Einstein s idea

11、s were shown to be correct.A scientist uses many tools for measurements.Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.11.What makes a scientist according to the passage?_ A.The tools he uses.B.The way he uses his tools.C.His ways of learning.D.The

12、various tools he uses.答案：B 12.The underlined part in the passage shows_.A.the importance of information B.the importance of thinking C.the difference between scientists and ordinary people D.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs 答案：C 13.A sound scientific theory should be one

13、that _.A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time,but also under the same conditions at other times B.does not allow any changes even under different conditions C.can be used for many purposes D.leaves no room for improvement 答案：A 14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to ill

14、ustrate _.A.that measurements are keys to success in science B.that accuracy of mathematics C.that investigations are important in science D.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations 答案：C 15.What is the main idea of the passage?_ A.The theory of relativity.B.Exactness is the cor

15、e of science.C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.答案：D 三、词汇与语法16.When Laura finally arrived she apologized _ so late.A.for to come B.that she was coming C.for coming D.to come 答案：C 17.Samuel Clemens,_ as Mark Tw

16、ain,was one of the most famous American writers.A.to know B.to be known C.known D.knowing 答案：C 18.She is not only my classmate _ also my good friend.A.or B.but C.and D.too 答案：B 19.Tom is so talkative.Im sure youll soon get tired _ him.A.of B.with C.at D.on 答案：A 20.He _ lives in the house where he wa

17、s born.A.already B.yet C.still D.ever 答案：C 四、完型填空Susan Cleveland is the young president of a candy company in the city of Chicago.(苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年轻总裁。)Her father began the company in the 1960s.He died three years ago.Now,the company belongs to Susan.Susan,however,did not have any jobs before be

18、coming head of the company.She just finished the college.The employees became even more concerned during Susans first months on the job.Mr.Cleveland had been a _21_ leader.But Susan permitted many employees to make their own _22_.One employee said,Old Mr.Cleveland always told us what to do.He kept p

19、eople on a short leash.But the company did well.What does a short leash mean？A leash is a kind of rope.We use a leash to walk our pet dogs.The leash keeps the dog from _23_ away or getting into trouble.Keeping a person on a short leash means keeping him or her under close control.The person cant mak

20、e many decisions them to get better ways to do business.For example,her secretary proposed an idea.She said the company should offer a sum of money as a prize to the best student in the high school near the factory.The winner could use the prize money to study at a university.Mr.Cleveland appreciate

21、d the idea.After the prize was announced,people who lived in the area of the factory began to buy _25_ of the companys candy.Local newspapers wrote about the competition.Business improved.Ms.Cleveland made her secretary the companys first Director of Public Relations.The former secretary was very pl

22、eased.21.A.decisions B.Instead C.more D.strong E.running 答案：D 22.A.decisions B.Instead C.more D.strong E.running 答案：A 23.A.decisions B.Instead C.more D.strong E.running 答案：E 24.A.decisions B.Instead C.more D.strong E.running 答案：B 25.A.decisions B.Instead C.more D.strong E.running 答案：C 五、英译汉26.I used

23、 the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.答案：我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。27.Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world.答案：每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。28.Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes（地震）.答案：火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。29.This box can hold more books than tha

24、t one.答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。30.Im thinking about a visit to Paris.答案：我在考虑去巴黎旅游。31.I slept soundly all night.答案：我整夜睡得很熟。六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.简述你的家乡；2.你对家乡的印象。My Hometown My Hometown My hometown is Haimen,which is not far from Shanghai.Haimen is a modern city.There are lot

25、s of high buildings in it.Most of us live in flats because we can be close to our friends.My hometown/It is a beautiful city.On either side of the roads,there are some big trees and nice flowers.The roads are also very clean,which makes people happy and comfortable.The weather here is very nice.I like autumn best,for it s neither hot nor cold but very cool.I love Haimen.Welcome to my hometown.