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1、1 小学四年级英语下册重点Unit 1 My school 1、重点词汇:first floor second floor teachers office library playground computer room art room music room 2、重点句型:(1)Where is(=Where s)用来询问某个场所所处的位置。当你找不到某个场所时,记得要用“Where is?”来向别人求助。答语:It s+表示方位的介词短语.Where s the teachers office?It s on the second floor.序数词:表示顺序的词,前面一定要加the:th
2、e first,the second(2)Is this+事物名称?用来确认近处某个事物的名称。肯定回答:Yes,it is.否定回答:No,it isn t.Is this the teachers office?No,it isn t.(3)表示两个场所紧挨着时,需要用到next to,它的意思是“紧邻在 近旁”It/场所 A+is next to+场所 B.The teachers office is next to the library.near也表示“在 附近”,但它表示的距离比next to 要远一些。如1 号 2 号 3号。(4)“Welcome to+地点”意为“欢迎来”如果
3、是 home,here 等时,要省略to.E.g.Welcome to Beijing./Welcome here!(5)How many+可数名词复数+are there+其他?用来询问可数名词的数量。答语:There is/are+数字;或者直接用数字来回答。E.g.How many English teachers are there in your school?(There are)four.How much 也表示“多少”,用来对不可数名词的数量进行提问,只能跟不可数名词。E.g.How much soup is there in the bowl?(6)Is that+事物名称?
4、用来确认远处某个事物的名称。肯定回答:Yes,it is.否定回答:No,it isn t.Is that the computer room?Yes,it is./No,it isn t.(7)Do you have?用来打听别人是否拥有某物,由助动词do 引导。肯定回答Yes,I/we do.否定回答:No,I/we don t.Do you have a library?Yes,we do.No,we don t.2(8)“This way,please.”是给别人指路时的专门用语,意为“这边请。”E.g.Excuse me.Where is the teachers office?Th
5、is way,please.Unit 2 What time is it?1、重点词汇:breakfast English class lunch music class PE class dinner get up go to school go home go to bed 2、重点句型:(1)over“结束”,表示放学、下课或者游戏结束的时候都可以用它。E.g.School/Class/Game is over.(放学了/下课了/游戏结束了)(2)What time is it?用来询问具体的时间,意为“几点了”,答语:It s+时间.What time is it?It s 6 o c
6、lock.O clock=of the clock,只跟整点时间连用,也可以将其省略;表示几点几分时,不能用。(3)该做某事了,两种表达法:a.It s time/Time to+动词(短语),to 后面接动词原形。b.It s time/Time for+名词(短语),for 后面跟名词,名词前一般不用冠词 a,an,the.It s time for dinner.=It s time to have dinner.Time to go home,kids.=Time for home,kids.It s time to get up.(4)时间的读法:a.几点几分(半点前):钟点数+分钟
7、数/分钟数+past+钟点数 e.g.11:10 eleven ten/ten pat eleven.b.半点时间:钟点数+thirty/half past+钟点数 e.g.9:30 nine thirty/half past nine.c.几点几分(半点后):钟点数+分钟数/(60-原分钟数)+to+(原钟点数+1)e.g.eight fifty-five/five to nine.注:1.“在中午 12点整”可以用 at noon,at 12:00,at 12 o clock 或 at 12:00 noon来表达。2.在钟点数后面加a.m.表示“上午”,加 p.m.表示“下午”。3.当分钟
8、数是 15 时,还可用 a quarter(一刻钟)来代替fifteen.E.g.9:15 可读作 a quarter past nine.(5)Hurry“赶快”急性子的hurry 总在催促别人要“赶快”,它都是怎么催的呢:a.单独成句。E.g.Hurry!It s time for music class.b.与 up 连用。E.g.Hurry up!Let s go.c.构成“hurry and+动词(短语)”结构。E.g.Hurry and open your box.3(6)Come on,在口语中使用很频繁,常用情景如下:a.用于催促别人,意为“快点!”e.g.Come on!Ti
9、me for class.b.用于鼓励别人,意为“加油”e.g.Come on!You can get the first.c.表示知道某人所说的话不正确,意为“得了吧”e.g.-I can play football.Come on!You can t.(7)怎样表示“等一下”,放学了,你想让同学等自己一会,应该怎么说呢:Just a minute/Wait a minute/Just a moment.稍等一会儿。Unit 3 Weather 1、重点词汇:cold cool warm hot sunny windy cloudy snowy rainy 2、重点句型:(1)Can I+动
10、词(短语)+其他?“我能 吗”用来征求别人的意见,希望得到对方的肯定回答,can 是情态动词,意为“可以”,后面跟动词原形。肯定回答:Yes,you can./No,you can t.Can I go outside now?Yes,you can./No,you can t.就餐时,“Can I”使用的频率很高,常用下面两个句型来表达:a.Can I have a/an/some+食物/饮料?b.Can I have(+a/an)+餐具?(2)天气是英国人见面时最喜欢谈论的话题,用It s(=it is,it 指代天气)+描述天气的形容词(hot,cold,rainy)+其他来描述天气状况
11、It s cold outside.还可以用“It s a+描述天气的形容词+day”e.g.It s a cold day.(3)Be careful 意为“小心,当心”,用来提醒别人要小心、保重,一般是预先提醒或者表示关心。E.g.Be careful!The milk is hot.Look out 也可以表示“小心”,但它一般指看到危险即将发生时的提醒,比如看到有车要撞向某人时,可以大喊“Look out”来提醒他。(4)This is可以用来介绍别人,当你打电话的时候,也可以用它来介绍自己。E.g.This is my friend,Li Meng.Hello.Hello.This
12、is Amy.打电话时,如果询问对方是谁,须用“Who s that”.E.g.-This is Lucy speaking.Who s that?-This is Chen Jie.(5)当你想知道某个地方的天气情况时,应该问What s the weather(天气,不可数名词)like(介词 怎么样)in+地点?答语:It s+描述天气的形容词。What s the weather like in New York?It s rainy.4 询问某地的天气还可以用句型How is the weather in+地点?(6)How about1.询问信息“怎么样?情况如何?”e.g.How
13、 about the weather in Shanghai?/How about your father?2.提出建议“怎么样?行不行?好吗?”e.g.It s cool.How about flying kites?天气凉爽,放风筝怎么样?How about some apples?吃些苹果好吗?(7)“Is it+描述天气的形容词”可用来确认天气状况,意为“天气吗”。肯定回答:Yes,it is.否定回答:No,it isn t.Is it cold?Yes,it is./No,it isn t.想要确认某个地方的天气状况时,可以用句型“Is it+描述天气的形容词+in+地点”e.g.
14、Is it windy in Nanjing?(8)“It s+具体数字+degrees(无论温度是0 还是 1,degree 都要用复数形式)”用来描述气温 e.g.It s 0 degrees.It s 26 degrees.表达零下多少度时,可以用“minus+数字+degrees”或“数字+degrees below zero”(9)复杂天气状况的表达:It s+描述天气的形容词+and+描述天气的形容词e.g.It s cold and rainy today.当用多个形容词描述天气时,前面的形容词用逗号隔开,最后两个用and 连接。E.g.What s the weather li
15、ke in London?It s cold,cloudy and windy.天气寒冷、多云且多风。Unit 4 At the farm 1、重点词汇:tomato potato green beans carrot horse cow sheep hen 2、重点句型:(1)Are these(this 的复数形式)用来确认近处多个事物的名称,意为“这些是 吗”。肯定回答:Yes,they are.否定回答:No,they aren t.Are these carrots?Yes,they are./No,they aren t.(2)当你看到一些事物,想描述它们的特点时,可以用下面的句型
16、“They re+描述事物特点的形容词(颜色:red,green,blue外形:big,tall,long性质:good,cute,beautiful)”形容词前面还可以加so,very 等来修饰,说明程度。5(3)What are these 用来询问近距离的多个事物的名称。答语:They re。What are these?They re tomatoes.(4)What are those(that 的复数形式)用来询问远距离的多个事物的名称。答语:They reWhat are those?They re horses.(5)可数名词单数变复数的规则:5 种情况。另还有3 种情况:1.
17、单复数同形:sheep sheep;deerdeer 2.内部元音字母变化:footfeet;goose geese;manmen;womanwomen 3.词尾发生变化:childchildren(6)how many 的常用句型结构:1.How many+可数名词复数+do you have?答语:I have+数字./数字.E.g.How many pens do you have?I have two./Two.2.How many+可数名词复数+are there+其他?答语:There are+数字。/数字。E.g.How many people are there in your
18、 family?There are four./Four.3.How many+可数名词复数+can you see?答语:I can see+数字./数字.E.g.How many kites can you see?I can see twelve./Twelve.Are they hens?No,they aren t.They re ducks.(7)“看”的多种表达:1.look 看,可以独立成句,用来引起别人的注意。E.g.Look!I have a white cat.2.look at 看,后面要跟看的内容。E.g.Look at me.3.have a look 看一看,固定
19、短语,可以独立成句,也可以用在句子中。E.g.Come here and have a look.(8)there be 句型表示某地有某人/某物,句型结构如下:a.There is+不可数名词(+其他)e.g.There is some milk in the bottle.b.There is+a/an+可数名词单数(+其他)e.g.There is a pen on the desk.c.There are+可数名词复数(+其他)e.g.There are two cows on the farm.表示某人有某物时,可以用句型“人+have/has+物品”,e.g.I have a do
20、g.Unit 5 My clothes 1、重点词汇:clothes pants hat dress skirt coat sweater sock shorts jacket shirt 2、重点句型:(1)如果你想知道近处的物品是不是对方的,可以用句型Is this/Are these yours(你的)来询问。Is this yours 用于询问可数名词单数和不可6 数名词,答语:Yes,it is./No,it isn t.;Are these yours用于询问可数名词复数,答语:Yes,they are./No,they aren t.Are these yours?Yes,the
21、y are./No,they aren t.如果你想确认远处的物品是不是对方的,可以说“Is that/Are those yours?”答语同上。(2)表述物品的主人用句型“It s/They re(可数名词单数或不可数名词用It s;可数名词复数用They re)+名词性物主代词(yours,mine)或名词所有格(由人名+s构成)”They re Chen Jie s.(3)确认近处的物品是不是某个人的,用句型Is this/Are these+人名 s,答语:Yes,it is/they are.No,it isn t./they aren t.Is this John s?No,it
22、 isn t.It s Mike s.如果你想确认远处的物品是不是某个人的,只需要把this 换成 that,these换成those就可以了。(4)this,that,these,those 的区别。(5)如果你想知道一件物品的主人是谁,该怎么问呢,“Whose+物品+is this/that?”答语:It s+名词性物主代词/名词所有格Whose coat is this?It s mine.Whose pants are those?They are your father s.当询问多个物品的主人是谁时,要用“Whose+物品+are these/those?”,答语:They re+
23、名词性物主代词/名词所有格。Whose(谁的)和who(谁)的区别:whose 询问人或物品的归属,e.g.Whose cat is this?who 询问人的姓名、身份、职位.e.g.who is he?He is my English teacher.(6)一些衣物经常成双成对的出现,表示这类衣物的名词通常要用复数形式,如 shorts,socks,pants,shoes,sunglasses等。这类名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。前面如果有由pair 构成的量词词组修饰时,谓语动词的单复数要由pair的单复数来决定。E.g My pants are on the sofa.This pa
24、ir of pants is Lucy s.These two pairs of shoes are Lily s.7 Unit 6 Shopping 1、重点词汇:glove scarf umbrella sunglasses pretty expensive cheap nice 2、重点句型:(1)礼貌待客的“Can I help you(我能为您做点什么)”具体的意思要视不同的场合而定,在商店:你想要买点什么?在书店:您想要什么书?在餐馆:您想要吃点什么?在车站:您想要去哪里?有同样用法的还有What can I do for you?和 May I help you?Can I he
25、lp you?Y es.These shoes are nice.(2)当你买衣服、鞋子或配饰并想要试一下时,就可以用句型“Can I try it/them/服饰名称+on 我能试穿它(们)吗?”,try on 意为“试穿”,表示服饰名称的名词也可以放在on的后面。答语:服务人员一般用Yes./Sure./Of course.Here you are 来回答,表示同意。E.g.a.The hat is cool.Can I try it on?b.These pants are nice.Can I try them on?c.Can I try on the skirt?Can I try
26、 them on?(3)表达自己的尺码可以直接说Size+数字,在句首或句尾可以加上please,这样更礼貌。Size 6,please.询问对方穿、戴多大尺码的衣物时,常用句子“What size?”(4)描述衣物是否合适的常用表达,当衣物合适的时候:It s/They re OK;It s/They re just(正好、恰好)right/fine.当衣物不合适的时候:It s/They re too(太)small/big/long/short.They re too small.(5)购物时,我们常会询问对方对某商品的意见,这时就要用句型“How do you like(=What d
27、o you think of)+商品名称”来询问,意为“你认为怎么样”How do you like this skirt?It s very pretty.(6)询问商品的价格用“How much(多少钱,用来询问物品的价格)is/are+it/them/物品名称”,答语:(It s/They re+)数字+货币单位How much is this skirt?It s$89.(7)决定购买某商品用“I ll(I will 的缩写形式)take(=buy,买)it(指代要买的物品)!我买了”,表示买卖双方成交了。当买的东西是复数时,需要把it 8 换成 them。E.g.These pens are nice.I ll take them.(8)very 和 too 的用法,都是副词,用来修饰形容词,表达的程度不同。Very意为“很,非常”,表示“达到了一定的程度”;too 意为“太,过于”,强调“超出了正常的限度”。E.g.The coat is very nice,but it s too small.Too 还可以表示“也”,一般放在句末。E.g.Li Lei has a pen.I have a pen,too.
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