2008年全国大学生英语竞赛样题及参考答案(D级).pdf

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1、第 1 页 共16 页 MRTIGER TEACHING STUDIO2008 年全国大学生英语竞赛样题及答案（D 级）Part I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes,30 points)Section A:In this section,you will hear 7 recordings.At the end of each recording,a question will be asked about what was said.After each question,there will be a pause.During the pause,yo

2、u must look at the three pictures marked A,B and C carefully,and decide which picture answers the question.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.(7 points)Section B:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations.At the end of each conversat

3、ion,a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be read only once.After each question,there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read第 2 页 共16 页 MRTIGER TEACHING STUDIOthe three choices marked A,B and C,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark t

4、he corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.(8 points)8.A.In 1999.B.In 2000.C.In 2001.9.A.By plane.B.By car.C.By bus.10.A.Fixing an engine.B.Repairing a car.C.Cashing a check.11.A.Visit Japan.B.Cook some food.C.Eat outside.12.A.She paid$30 for the skirt by herse

5、lf.B.She bought the skirt on her 30th birthday.C.Her husband presented it to her as a gift.13.A.He refused to drive her.B.He has a new car.C.He is glad to drive her.14.A.Video stores.B.Video tapes.C.Watches.15.A.The man is interviewing a job applicant.B.The woman is working for a big company.C.The m

6、an believes he has a bright future.Section C：In this section,you will hear one long conversation.The conversation will be read only once.At the end of the conversation,there will be a one-minute pause.During the pause,you must read the four questions,each with three choices marked A,B and C,and deci

7、de which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.(5 points)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16.Why is Laura at the bicycle shop?A.Shes waiting for her father.B.Shes having her bicycle repaired

8、.C.She works there.17.Why does John want to buy a bicycle?A.To replace his stolen bicycle.B.To begin bicycling to work.C.To join a bicycle club.18.What does Laura suggest that John do?第 3 页 共16 页 MRTIGER TEACHING STUDIOA.Buy a used bicycle.B.Buy a racing bicycle.C.Replace the tires on his bicycle.19

9、.How much money does John have?A.Fifty dollars.B.One hundred dollars.C.One hundred and fifty dollars.20.What does Laura say is most important about a bike?A.It must have several gears.B.It must be the right height.C.It must have good tires.Section D:In this section,there is a passage.You must listen

10、 to the passage carefully,and then fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear on the tape.Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.(10 points)Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic(21)_ nine years ago He was also half deaf because of(22)_.Last week,he was walking near his

11、home when a thunderstorm approached He came under a tree and was struck(23)_ He was knocked to the ground and woke up some 20 minutes later,lying face down in water below a tree He went into the house and(24)_ in bed A short time later,he(25)_?his legs couldnt move and he was trembling,but,when he o

12、pened his eyes,he could see the clock across the room(26)_ him When his wife entered,he saw her for the first time(27)_ Doctors confirm that he has regained his(28)_ and hearing apparently from the(29)_ of lighting,but they are unable to explain the reason.The only possible explanation offered by on

13、e doctor was that,since Edwards lost his sight(30)_ of a hard blow in a terrible accident,perhaps the only way could be restored was by another blow.Part II Vocabulary and Structure(10 minutes,15 points)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C

14、 and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.31.Please take what you like,you _ eat too much.A.may not B.would not C.must not D.can not 32.A new technique _,the gross output increased by 20 percent

15、.A.working out B.having worked out C.having been worked out D.to have been worked out 33 Have you finished the packaging?_第 4 页 共16 页 MRTIGER TEACHING STUDIO Good.Because the truck will be coming soon,this is a rush job.A.Dont hurry me or Ill break the glass.B.Almost.I just have to wrap the glass an

16、d put it into boxes.C.No,I havent.Why didnt you help me with it?D.Yes,I have.What else can I do for you?34.When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill,the girl often _.A.fitted in B.worked out C.held back D.helped out 35.After a long and tiring journey,they arrived _.A.till the last B.at last C.by the

17、 end D.at the end 36.They usually have less money at the end of the month than _ at the beginning.A.which B.which was C.they have D.it is 37.The teacher told the children there _ four seasons in a year:spring,summer,autumn and winter.A.is B.was C.are D.were 38.Look at the terrible situation I am in!

18、If only I _ your advice.A.had followed B.would follow C.follow D.have followed 39.I didnt go to the theater last night,_ I had to finish my book report.A.as B.if C.till D.though 40.This time next week my boyfriend and I will be on vacation.Probably we _ in the sunshine.A.am lying B.have lain C.will

19、be lying D.will have lain 41.She was halfway to the railway station _ his boyfriend caught up with her.A.when B.while C.until D.though 42._ the rain falling so heavily,they couldnt go on with their drill.A.Since B.For C.As D.With 43.I could have called you yesterday,but I _ your telephone number.A.d

20、idnt have B.wont have C.hadnt had D.wouldnt have 44.Oh,tomorrow is the weekend again.第 5 页 共16 页 MRTIGER TEACHING STUDIOYes,time goes fast.Have a nice weekend._ A.OK.Lets have a good time.B.Yes,I think so.C.Thanks.The same to you.D.But I think time goes slowly.45.I wasnt first _,for I saw smoke _ fr

21、om the window.A.to arrive?to rise B.arriving?rising C.to arrive?rising D.having arrived?risenPart III Reading Comprehension(25 minutes,40 points)Section A:There is one passage in this section with 5 questions.For each of them,there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choic

22、e.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.(5 points)Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Ron Barrister awoke once again with a slight ringing in his ears.After he showered and dressed,the condition got worse.He was also short of b

23、reath.When he looked in the mirror to see if his tongue were coated or if there were some other signs of a cold coming on,he noticed that his eyes looked peculiar.He turned sideways and looked again.Sure enough,his eyes seemed to be bulging out.He decided to explain his symptoms to Dr.Klien,the eye,

24、ear,nose,and throat specialist.Dr.Klien examined Ron very carefully.After a complete examination he was stumped.Everything appeared normal and tests showed no signs of disorder.“Ron,”he said,“I really cant find anything wrong,and Im at a loss to explain your strange symptoms.However if youd like ano

25、ther consultation,Dr.Brown is next door.She might be able to discover something I missed.”After another full examination,even Dr.Brown was stumped.“I can think of nothing to tell you except that you should be admitted to the hospital for a closer examination.”When Ron was being admitted to the hospi

26、tal,the nurse asked him,“What size pajamas do you wear,Mr.Barrister?”“I really dont know,”he replied.“Well,do you know your shirt size?”she asked as she reached for a measuring tape.“Yes,”answered Ron,“I wear 15.5 collar with a.”The nurse measured his neck and said,“You mean a 16.5,dont you?”“No,”an

27、swered Ron,“Ive always worn a 15.5 collar on all my shirts.”“O.K.but if you wear a 15.5 collar with your neck size,sooner or later youre surely going to have a ringing in your ears,bulging eyes,and youll be short of breath.”第 6 页 共16 页 MRTIGER TEACHING STUDIOQuestions:46.Which of the following state

28、ments is NOT true?A.His ears were ringing.B.He was short of breath.C.He felt cold.D.His eyes seemed to be bulging out.47.In handling Ron Barristers case,both Dr.Klein and Dr.Brown were _ A.less observant.B.experienced.C.confident.D.very observant 48.Who solved Mr.Barristers problems?A.Dr.Klein.B.Dr.

29、Brown.C.Mr.Barrister himself.D.The nurse.49.What was the cause of Mr.Barristers uneasiness?A.His pajamas.B.His neck.C.His shirts.D.His collars.50.How many specialists did Ron Barrister visit before he was admitted to the hospital?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Section B:In this section,there is one pass

30、age followed by 5 statements.Go over the passage quickly and mark the answers on the Answer Sheet.For questions 51-55,mark T(for TRUE)if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage?F(for FALSE)if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage.(5 points)Questions 51

31、 to 55 are based on the following passage.There are thousands of volcanoes all over the world.What makes volcanoes?What happens?The inside of the earth is very hot.Because it is very hot,the rock has melted like ice.It has become liquid,like water.It is always boiling,like water in a kettle.If you h

32、ave seen a kettle boiling,you know that the steam and boiling water try to get out.The very hot melted rock inside the earth also tries to get out.Usually it cannot because the outside of the earth is too thick and strong.But in some places the outside of the earth is thin and weak.Sometimes a crack

33、（a small opening）appears.The hot melted rock,which we call“lava”,pushes up through the crack and bursts through.Steam and gas shoot up into the air and the hot melted lava pours out.Big pieces of rock may be thrown high into the air.After a while the volcano becomes quiet again.The melted lava becom

34、es hard.Later the same thing happens again and again.Each time more hot lava pours out on top of the cold lava and then becomes hard.In this way a kind of mountain is built up,with a hole down the middle.第 7 页 共16 页 MRTIGER TEACHING STUDIOAlthough there are thousands of volcanoes in the world,most o

35、f them are dead.Only about 500 sometimes start to throw out lava again.A famous volcano which is now dead is Mount Fujiyama in Japan.It is covered with snow on winter.Vesuvius is the name of a very famous volcano in Italy.It first came to life many,many years ago.It was quiet for hundreds of years.T

36、hen in the year 79 it suddenly burst.This has happened again many times since that year.Sometimes no damage was caused or only little damage.But there was serious damage in the years 472,1631,1794,1861,1872 and 1906.Statements:51.Inside volcanoes there is melted rock.52.If there is a crack in a volc

37、ano the lava may bursts out,this is eruption.53.A famous volcano which is now dead is Mount Fujiyama in Italy.54.According to the passage,Vesuvius has caused serious damage 6 times.55.There are two kinds of volcanoes,dead volcano and actives volcano,but most volcanoes stay alive.Section C:Read the p

38、assage carefully to find the answers for Questions 56 to 63.Answer each question in a maximum of 10 words.Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.(16 points)Questions 56 to 63 are based on the following passage.In many businesses,computers have largely replaced paperwork,because they are f

39、ast,flexible,and do not make mistakes.As one banker said,“Unlike humans,computers never have a bad day.”And they are honest.Many banks advertise that their transactions are“untouched by human hands”and therefore safe from human temptation（诱惑）.Obviously,computers have no reason to steal money.But the

40、y also have no conscience（良知）,and the growing number of computer crimes shows they can be used to steal.Computer criminals dont use guns.And even if they are caught,it is hard to punish them because there are no witness and often no evidence.A computer cannot remember who used it:it simply does what

41、 it is told.The head teller at a New York bank used a computer to steal more than one and a half billion dollars in just four years.No one noticed this theft because he moved the money from one account to another.Each time a customer he had robbed questioned the balance in his account,the teller cla

42、imed a computer error,then replaced the missing money from someone elses account.This man was caught only because he was a gambler.When the police broke up an illegal gambling operation,his name was in the records.Some employees use the computers power to get revenge（报复）on their employers they consi

43、der unfair.Recently,a large insurance company fired its computer-tape librarian for reasons that involved her personal rather than her professional life.She was given thirty days notice.In those thirty days,she erased all the firms computerized records.Most computer criminals have been minor employe

44、es.Now police wonder if this is“the tip of the iceberg”.As one official says,“I have the feeling that there is more crime out there than we are catching.What we are seeing now is all so poorly done.I wonder what the real experts are doing the ones who know how a computer works.”Questions:第 8 页 共16 页

45、 MRTIGER TEACHING STUDIO56.What is the passage mainly about?57.Why did many banks claim the transactions to be safe?58.How did the bank teller cover up his crime?59.What must the librarian do thirty days after she received the notice?60.The computer criminals that the police unable to catch are _.61

46、.What is the difference between computer criminals and ordinary criminals?62.Sometimes an unfairly-treated employee can use the computer to _ on his employer.63.The phrase“the tip of the iceberg”roughly means _.Section D:In this section,there is one passage followed by a summary.For Questions 64 to

47、70,please read the passage carefully and complete each space in the summary using a maximum of three words from the passage.Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.(14 points)Questions 64 to 70 are based on the following passage.The first step in stopping drug abuse is knowing why people s

48、tart to use drugs.The reasons people abuse drugs are as different(as people are)from one another.But it seems to be one common threat.People seem to take drugs to change the way they feel.They want to feel better or to feel happy or to feel nothing.Sometimes they want to forget or to remember.People

49、 often feel better about themselves when they are under the influence of drugs.But the effects dont last long.Drugs dont solve problems.They just postpone them.No matter how far drugs may take you,its always a round trip.After a while people who misuse drugs may feel worse about themselves and then

50、they will use more and more drugs.If someone you know is using or abusing drugs,you can help.The most important part you can play is to be there.You can let your friends know that you care?you can listen and try to solve problems behind your friends need to use drugs.Two people together can often so