2017年全国各地高考英语试题下载-新课标2.docx

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1、2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 本试卷共 150 分，共 14 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区 域内。2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0. 5 毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体 工整，笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿 纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两

2、节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 答案。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A 19. 15 B9. 18 C9. 15 答案是 C。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercise

3、. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car? A. $ 5, 000. B. $20, 000. C. $25, 000. 4. What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C.

4、Asking for leave. 5. How does the man feel? A. Tied. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play o

5、utside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What does Richard do?A. Hes a newsman. B. Hes a manager. C. Hes a researcher. 9. Where is Richard going next week? A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C

6、. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 12. Why does Jim sugge

7、st Mary buy the book? A. Its sold at a discount price. B. Its important for her study. C. Its written by Professor Lee. 13. What will Jim do for Mary? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Where does Stella live? A. In Memphis B. In Bo

8、ston C. In St Louis 15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street? A. Visit a museum B. Listen to music C. Have dinner 16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer? A. A big one B. A quite one C. A modern one 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How many lab sessions will the students have ever

9、y week? A. One B. Two C. Three 18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab? A. Long scarves B. Loose clothes C. Tennis shoes 19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A. It may cause a fire B. It may create waste C. It may produce pollution 20. What does the speaker mainly

10、 talk about? A. Grades the student will receive B. Rules the students should follow C. Experiments the students will do. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enj

11、oy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the

12、 new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying. Date they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The St

13、ing four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of

14、 American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen. We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newmans O

15、wn food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a

16、few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words. 24. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first? A. Paul Newman wanted it. B. The studio powers didnt li

17、ke his agent. C. He wasnt famous enough. D. The director recommended someone else. 25. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A. They were of the same age. B. They worked in the same theater. C. They were both good actors. D. They have similar characteristics. 26. What does the under

18、lined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Their belief. B. Their care for children. C. Their success. D. Their support for each other. 27. What is the authors purpose in writing the test? A. To show his love of films. B. To remember a friend. C. To introduce a new movie. D. To share his acting e

19、xperience. CTerrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle- named the Transition has two seats， four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.

20、The Transition, which flew at 1, 400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon. Around 100 people have already put dow

21、n a $10, 000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279, 000. And it wont help

22、if youre stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the

23、 company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of stan

24、dards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet. 28. What is the first paragraph mainly

25、 about? A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars. C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition. 29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways? A. It causes traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate. C. It is very exp

26、ensive. D. It bums too much fuel. 30. What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car? A. Cautious B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transitions Fist Flight C. Pilots Dream Coming True D. Flyi

27、ng Car Closer to Reality When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesnt sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured

28、 parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. Its a plants way of crying out. But is anyone listening?

29、Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker w

30、ho was lunching now becomes lunch. In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do. Does this mean that pl

31、ants talk to each other? Scientists dont know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasnt a true, intention

32、al back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on. 32. What does a plant do when it is under attack? A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other pl

33、ants. C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals. 33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3? A. The attackers get attacked. B. The insects gather under the table. C. The plants get ready to fight back. D. The perfumes attract natural enemies. 34. Scientists

34、find from their studies that plants can . A. predict natural disasters B. protect themselves against insectsC. talk to one another intentionally D. help their neighbors when necessary 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The word is changing faster than ever. B. People have stronger sen

35、ses than before C. The world is more complex than it seems D. People in Darwins time were more imaginative. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. 36 , there are several ways

36、to handle things. Lets take a look at them now. 37 . Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or t

37、hat youll find them then. 38 . It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions. When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office. 39 . Its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are

38、If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 . If someone knocks and its not an important matter. excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed. A. If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying no B.

39、When you want to avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes D. If youre in the other persons office or in a public area E. Its important that you let them know when youll be available F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G. Leave it op

40、en when youre available to talk and close it when youre not 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题：每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42 students voted for after d

41、eciding that “Room 104” was too 43 . Freddy was an average 44 , but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）. He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 46 . Before the school year 47 , I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verb

42、s Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull , most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high

43、 school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before . Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time, he 55 a friend money to buy a house. Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interr

44、uption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddys mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this. ” I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us

45、, we all 60 something from Freddy. 41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran 42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan 43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull 44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker 45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh 46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake

46、 47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended 48. A. lesson B. gift C. report D. message 49. A. friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks 50. A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever 51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates 52. A. graduation B. retirement C. separation D. resignation 53. A. daring B. modest C. caring D. smart 54. A. wait B. sleep