五年高考真题与解析：状语从.pdf

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1、1/8五年高考真题与解析：状语从句2010年高考题1.（10 湖南 32）Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise.A.if B.even though C.unless D.as long as 答案：B 考点：考查状语从句。解析：句意为：“尽管 Tim 不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系，故选 B 项。2.（10 山东 28）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,_

2、accompanied by an adult.A.once B.when C.if D.unless 答案:D 考点：本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。解析：句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用 unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。3.（10 上海 34）you may have,you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A.However a serious problem B.What a serious problem C.However serious a

3、problem D.What serious a problem 答案：C 考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however 表让步时其顺序应是：however+形容词+主语+谓语。however 做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。4.（10 四川 20）Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to 2/8her of

4、ficeAsince Bthat Cwhen Duntil答案：C 考点：考查状语从句。解析：句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，故此处应为 when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。5.（10 陕西）John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job.A.when B.after C.before D.since 答案：C 解析：考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句，构成It（will）be+时间段+状语从句，意思是：过多久才将.，选 C。6.（10 重庆 32）Today,we will begin _w

5、e stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A.when B.where C.how D.what 答案 B 考点：考查状语从句。解析：由句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。2009年高考题1.(09 福建 33)She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A.when B.while C.after D.since 答案A解析根据主从句

6、的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引导词的意思是：当的时候，选 A。2.(09 陕西 13)My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as though 3/8答案C解析根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选 C。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一 就；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。3.(09 上海 32)You can t

7、 borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A.before B.if C.while D.as 答案A 4.(09 全国 10)All the dishes in this menu,otherwise stated,will serve two to three people.A.as B.if C.though D.unless 答案D 解析考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。5.(09 江苏 23)Because of the fina

8、ncial crisis,days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A.if B.when C.which D.since 答案 B6.(09 江苏 31)_ unemployment and crime are high,it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A.Before B.Where C.Unless D.Until 答案 B 2008年高考题1.(08北京 23)Did you return Freds call

9、?I didnt need to _I ll see him tomorrow.A.though B.unless C.when D.because 4/8答案D 解析因为 I ll see him tomorrow 是 I didn t need to的原因，故该空格处用 because表示原因。2.(08北京 34)I m sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time _Brian gets back.A.before B.since C.till D.after 答案A 解析句意为:对不起让你久等了，但是还得再过

10、一段时间Brian 才回来。故空格处须用 before表示“在之前，直到 才”。3.(08天津 1)We ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold.A.since B.if C.unless D.until 答案C 解析句意为：我们这个星期天要去公园野餐，除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless除非。4.(08安徽 31)in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.ATo walk BWalking CWalk

11、ed DHaving walked 答案B 解析句意为：三月的一天下午他在田地里走时，能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语，表示walk 与 feel 是伴随发生的动作。5.(08福建 28)Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A.that B.which C.when D.where 答案C 解析句意为：Nancy 去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when 引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A 项，so.that引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。

12、5/86.(08山东 31)Youd better not leave the medicinekids can get at it.A.even if B.which C.where D.so that 答案C 解析句意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。2007年高考题1.(07全国 26)I won t call you，something unexpected happens.A.unless B.whetherC.because D.while 答案A 解析句意为：我不会给你打电话的，除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非，相当于 if.n

13、ot。2.(07北京 25)Wheres that report?I brought it to you you were in Mr.Blacks office yesterday.A.if B.when C.because D.before 答案B 解析句意为：那篇报告在哪儿呢？昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给你了。when当时候。3.(07湖南 33)Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees，but they have eggs or young chicks，they don t use a nest.A.why B.how C.

14、unless D.where 答案C 解析句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全，但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏，否则它们不会使用鸟巢。”A、B、D 三项均不合题意。4.(07陕西 18)when has the country been open to international trade?6/81978，I suppose.A.Since B.In C.From D.After 答案A 解析本题考查状语从句的引导词。句子时态为现在完成时，when 相当于下文的 1978，只有 since+过去某一时间点，句子才用现在完成时，故选A 项。5.(07重庆 22)My parents live in a

15、 small village.They always keep candles in the house there is a power out.A.if B.unless C.in case D.so that 答案C 解析句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case万一，以防，符合题意。6.(07浙江 8)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，they knew it to be valuable.A.as if B.now thatC.even though D.so that 答案C 解析本题考查连

16、词的用法。句意为：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像；now that 既然；even though尽管；so that结果是。7.(07山东 29)I really dont like art，I find his work impressive.A.As B.Since C.If D.While 答案D 解析while 在此意为“尽管”，相当于although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术，但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。2006年高考题1.(06北京 33)youve tried it，A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.Wh

17、en 答案A 7/8解析unless=if not除非；because因为；although 尽管；when 既然。句意为：你很难想像有多么快乐，除非你已经试过。2.(06天津 5)If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.A.in which B.what C.when D.where 答案D 解析where引导了地点状语从句。本题考生容易误选in which 来引导定语从句。3.(06重庆 23)In time of serious accidents

18、，we know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives.A.whether B.untilC.if D.unless 答案C 解析本题考查连词的用法，根据句意，此处为条件状语从句，故C 项正确。4.(06山东 31)How can you expect to learn anything you never listen？A.in case B.even ifC.unless D.when 答案D 解析由下文语意可知，空白处应表示“既然”之意，四个选项中只有when 可表达此意。5.(06江西 27)In peace，too，t

19、he Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering.A.whoever B.howeverC.whatever D.wherever 答案D 解析此题考查“疑问句+ever”的用法。句意为：凡有痛苦的地方，人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。可知答案为wherever。6.(06陕西 20)This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it，.A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may cost8/8C.however much it may costD.how may it cost 答案C 解析句意为：无论它可能花多少钱，我都买它。本题A 项错误在于用了倒装语序；B 项错误在于遗漏了much；D 项也遗漏了 no matter.much。