高一英语竞赛试题.pdf

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1、高一英语竞赛试题第一部分：单项选择（每小题1 分，计 20 分）1.-What does Sarah s manager think of her?-He has a very high _ of her work.A.idea B.advice C.thought D.opinion 2.As we all know,deaf people use sign language to _.A.express B.exchange C.communicate D.explain 3.-Nancy likes surfing the Internet but she isn t fond of l

2、istening to pop music.A.So it is with Karen B.So does Karen C.So is Karen D.So Karen does 4.I shall never understand how it _ that you were an hour late for the important meeting.A.took place B.came in C.came about D.came out 5.When you come here for your holiday next time,don t go to _hotel;I can f

3、ind you _bed in my flat.A.the,X B.a,the C.a,X D.the,a 6.Hi Jane.How nice you have come!Come in and _.-Thank you.What a wonderful house!A.help yourself B.make yourself at home C.be free yourself D.have a look at my house.7.Henry Adams,for _ money was now not a problem,wanted to stay in a expensive ho

4、tel.A.which B.him C.whose D.whom 8.I thought her kind and helpful _ I met her.A.for the first time B.every time C.the first time D.first time 9.Telling Bob he no longer had a position in the company was an unpleasant _ for the manager.A.work B.duty C.task D.means 10.The first day on the job,Roy got

5、off on the wrong footby telling his boss a stupid joke.The underlined phrase means“_”.A.knocked at the door B.had a bad start C.did a stupid job D.entered a wrong room 11.Great changes have taken place in my hometown.It is quite different from _it was five years ago.A.where B.which C.the one D.that

6、12.Jane was alone in the world _ an aunt in Brazil.A.except for B.except C.besides D.except that 13.-Has he lived here for a long time?-Not very long,_ he was made mayor of this city.A.from B.when C.since C.after 14.-Did you say it would get colder this afternoon?-Yes.I can _ you.A.promise B.admit C

7、.answer D.prove 15.-Ann will be sent abroad very soon.-She never dreamed _such a chance.A.to be B.there to be C.of there being D.of there to be 16.I listened to Dr.John s lecture about biology,but I failed to get its key _.A.words B.points C.notes D.messages 17.However hard I tried to open the door,

8、it just _ open.A.shouldn t B.wouldn t C.couldn t D.mightn t 18.You must have worked as a teacher before you turned writer,_you?A.haven t B.hadn t C.didn t D.don t 19.-Where did you meet Mr.Smith?-It was in the hotel _ he stayed.A.that B.where C.which D.as 20.Believe it or not,the boy his father cons

9、idered _very hard failed in the important examination.A.working B.to work C.to have worked D.having worked 第二部分：下面5 题中的句子可以组成一篇小短文，请从四个选项中选出最佳答案；然后，根据理解，将5 个选项进行重新排列，选出短文的最佳排列顺序。(选择答案，每小题 1 分；短文排序5 分，计 10 分)21.While it may sound scary,the operation is quite _.A.normal B.ordinary C.common D.usual 22.

10、Unlike important part like the heart and lungs,_,the appendix serves no purpose.A.Of course B.In a word C.In general D.In fact 23.You may have heard of appendicitis(阑尾炎).That s _ the appendix becomes infected(感染)and needs to be removed.A.where B.when C.what D.which 24.What is an appendix(阑尾)?We are

11、all born with an appendix but not everyone _.A.leaves B.needs C.stays D.keeps 25.It was used to help digest food thousands of years ago,but we _ need it.A.no longer B.no more C.not,any longer D.not,any more 26短文排列：A.24/22/25/23/21 B.24/25/22/23/21 C.25/24/22/21/23 D.23/21/24/22/25 第三部分：完形填空（每小题1 分，计

12、 20 分）Each spring brings a new blossom(开花)of wildflowers in the ditches(渠)along the highway I travel daily to work.There is one 27_blue flower that has always caught my eye.I have 28_that it blooms(开花)only in the 29_hours.The afternoon sun is too 30_for it.Every day for about two weeks,I see those b

13、eautiful flowers.This spring,I 31_a wildflower garden in our yard.I can look out of the 32_window while doing the dishes and see the flowers.I have often 33_that those lovely blue flowers from the ditches would 34_great in that bed alongside other wildflowers.Every day I drove past the flowers,I wou

14、ld 35_to myself,“I will stop on my way home and dig them.”“Gee,I don t want to get my good 36_dirty”Whatever the reason,I 37_stopped to dig them.My husband even gave me a folding shovel(铁铲)one day to be used for that 38_.One day,on my way home from work,I was 39_to see that the highway department ha

15、d mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were 40_.I thought to myself,“Way to go,you 41_too long.You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”A week ago we were shocked and saddened to 42_that my eldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(晚期脑肿瘤).43_we haven t bee

16、n as close as we all would have liked to.I couldn t help but see the 44_between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband s sister and us.And yes,45_I see the blue flowers again,you can bet I will stop and 46_them to my wildflower garden.27.A.particular B.expensive C.previous D

17、.colorful 28.A.imagined B.felt C.noticed D.heard 29.A.morning B.daytime C.evening D.night 30.A.strong B.important C.cold D.useful 31.A.bought B.rented C.started D.found 32.A.bedroom B.hall C.study D.kitchen 33.A.doubted B.thought C.agreed D.judged 34.A.sound B.look C.taste D.change 35.A.wonder B.com

18、plain C.sing D.say 36.A.cars B.flowers C.clothes D.hands 37.A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.never 38.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.purpose D.anxiety 39.A.glad B.saddened C.encouraged D.ashamed 40.A.unhappy B.lonely C.gone D.alive 41.A.waited B.drove C.went D.stopped 42.A.realize B.learn C.observe

19、 D.decide 43.A.Surprisingly B.Generally C.Obviously D.Unfortunately 44.A.love B.difference C.secret D.connection 45.A.since B.unless C.if D.before 46.A.move B.steal C.rid D.pull 第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分 40阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在AThe decision to further all or part of your studies ou

20、tside your country is a serious one,and one which for most students will have a special lifelong benefit.If you realize English will help you in your career and enrich your personal life,you will find that coming to England to study English is a very special experience that you will never forget.I a

21、m very pleased to have this opportunity to invite you to join our English Language courses.London is one of the worlds outstanding cultural and trade center.You will live in one of the worlds great cities.It provides the perfect arrangements in which to learn and develop English language skills.The

22、international body of the students attending courses at English Language Institutes in London provides an attraction because it is a good chance for you to enjoy other cultures in surroundings to developing personal character.As we prepare for the 21st Century,international communication has never b

23、een more important.To master a foreign language is becoming a useful tool for trade,industrial and professional success.Our aim at the English Language Institutes is to develop students English language skills in friendly and helpful conditions.Supported by computer,video and audio equipment,and usi

24、ng sound classroom,our team of teachers will guide you through your chosen course of study,you will receive excellent service and advice at every stage.Our ourof class support staff will help you settle in and make the most of your stay in London.Truly,you will enjoy yourself in London and make frie

25、ndships that will last a lifetime.I hope we can welcome you to this exciting world of London.Come and see us!Visit a class in any of the English Language Institues.See for yourself why we encourage you to study in London.47.The phrase“lifelong benefit”in the first paragraph means .A.advantages in st

26、udy B.good in daily life C.good in all life D.use in work48.The writer invites you to join their English Language course,because .A.London is really a good place for learning English B.you can enjoy a special foreign culture C.London is a great international trade center D.computers can teach you to

27、 learn English well49.The main purpose of the text is .A.to introduce something about London B.to let know the importance of learning English C.to tell us the skills of learning English D.to tell us that education in London is free50.This passage is a .A.story B.novel C.letter D.advertisementBLast w

28、eek the manager of an old jewellers shop received a letter marked“personal,so of course his secretary gave it to him unopened.As he was very busy,the letter lay on his desk till teatime.Then he opened it and a 10 note fell out onto his desk.With the note was a short letter.This is what it said:Dear

29、sir,In 1935 I got engaged.But unfortunately at that time there was a lot of unemployment and I lost my job.I was six months without a job and then I got work again.But of course was very short of money.I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring.The assistant brought some rings for me to look at,but s

30、he was called away for a moment,and I put one of the rings in my pocket.When she came back,I said I did not know the size of my girlfriends finger.So I left the shop without buying a ring.My wife died a short while ago and the fact that I never paid for her ring has been on my conscience(良心)all thes

31、e years.At the time the ring cost 2 so I reckon(估计)that is about 10 at todays price.And I am sending you that amount.Yours truly,A customer“Well,well,well,said the manager,“life is full of surprises!51.The best headline for this article would be .A.A Customer Pays His Bill B.An Old Jewellers Shop C.

32、The Manager and the Letter D.A Letter with 1052.Why didnt the secretary open the letter?Because .A.he was very busy B.it was a personal letterC.there was a 10 note in it D.the letter was unimportant53.What happened to the writer of the letter in 1935?A.He was engaged to a girl.B.He was out of work f

33、or six months.C.He lost a ring.D.Both A and B.54.What was true about the assistant?A.She lost her job.B.She was short of money.C.She was called away while serving the customer.D.She put one of the rings in her pocket.CChemists have been studying why people cry.They say the body produces two kinds of

34、 tears.One kind cleans out the eye if it gets dirt in it.But when people cry because of their feelings,these tears have poison chemicals in them.The body is getting rid of chemicals produced by strong feelings.In the United States men have heart diseases more often than women do.Doctors say heart di

35、sease and some other diseases are related(有关的)to the pressures(压力)of living and working in a modern society.Perhaps men suffer more from these diseases because they do not cry enough.And it is possible that as more and,more women work outside the home,they will also suffer from more pressure.Then ev

36、eryone will need to cry more.55.Which of the following is happening now?A.More men than women are now crying B.More women are now working outside their homes C.Heart diseases are on the rise D.The poison found in tears is killing more and more people56.What is living in a modern society doing to som

37、e people?A.Making them cry B.Driving them mad C.Making them produce chemicals D.Giving them heart diseases 57.Why do people cry?A.To get red of poisonous substances produced by strong feelings B.Because they have to work outside their homes C.Because they dont know how to prevent heart diseases D.Fo

38、r no reason at allDMost Americans get what money they have from their work;that is,they earn an income from wages or salaries.The richest Americans,however,get most of their money from what they own their stock,bonds,real estate,and other forms of property,or wealth.Although there are few accurate s

39、tatistics to go by,wealth in American society appears to be concentrated in very few hands.More than 20 percent of everything that can be privately owned is held by less than one percent of the adult population and more than 75 percent of all wealth is owned by 20 percent of American adults.The plai

40、n fact is that most Americans have on wealth at all aside from their homes,automobiles,and a small amount of savings.Income in the Unites States is not as highly concentrated as wealth.In 1917 the richest 10 percent of American families received 26.1 percent of all income,while the poorest 10 percen

41、t received 17 percent,mainly from Social Security and other government payments.The most striking aspect of income distribution is that it has not changed significantly since the end of World War II.Although economic growth has roughly doubled real disposable(可自由使用的)family income(the money left afte

42、r taxes and adjusted for inflation)over the last generation,the size of the shares given to the rich and the poor is about the same.By any measure economic inequality is great in the United States.The reality behind these statistics is that a large number of Americans are poor.In 1918,14 percent of

43、the population was living below the federal governments poverty line,which at that time was an annual income of$9 287 for a nonfarm family of two adults and two children.In other words,about one out of seven Americans over 31 million people was officially considered unable to buy the basic necessiti

44、es of food,clothes,and shelter.The suggested poverty line in 1981 would have been an income of about$11 200 for a family of four.By this relative definition,about 20 percent of the population or more than 45 million Americans are poor.58.What does the majority of the Americans have in terms of wealt

45、h?A.Their income and savings.B.Everything they own in their homes.C.Actually,they have no wealth at all.D.Their house,cars and small amounts of savings.59.What is the percentage of wealth that is in the hands of most Americans?A.More than 25%.B.Less than 25%.C.More than 75%.D.Less than 20%.60.Why is

46、 economic inequality still great in the US in spite of the economic growth?A.Because the proportion of income received by the rich and the poor remains almost the same as in 1917.B.Because the economic growth has widened the gap of the family income between the rich and the poor.C.Because income in

47、the US is still concentrated in the hands of the richest 10%of American families.D.Because some Americans made great fortunes during the Second World War.61.What can we learn from comparison of the two poverty lines in the last paragraph?A.The poverty line of 1918 is more favorable to the poor than

48、that of 1981.B.The 1981 line didnt leave much to the poor.C.There were more Americans who were officially poor by the 1981 line.D.There were more Americans who were officially poor by the 1918 line.62.From the last two sentences we can see that 1981 governments poverty line .A.was of no good for the

49、 poor B.was not put into operation then C.was officially approved D.was not helpful to the poorEYou can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes.Some of the things you see give off light of their own.The sun,the stars,a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their

50、own light.Such things are luminous.Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own.They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous body.The moon,for example,does not give off any light of its own.It is nonluminous.You see it because sunlight f