2021年大学英语B统考题库及答案.pdf

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1、大学英语B模仿试卷Test 2 第一某些：交际用语（共5小题：每小题3分，满分IS分）此某些共有5个未完毕对话，针对每个对话中未完毕某些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项I.-Whos sp巳aking?-This is Tom A.speaks B.spoken 且E也iJ.!gD.saying 一你是谁？一我是TOr-1.2.一Imsorry.I lost the key.队Well,，内：B.No，的allright.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.一对不起，我钥匙丢了。一没关系3.一Itsrather cold in

2、here.Do you mind if I close the window?A.Yes.please.113.No.please:C.Sure,please.D.I d。atlike it.一这里相称冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？一不介意，去关上自巴4.一He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father want to do?B.Who is your father?L且坦主旦旦且坦1D.Where is your father now?你爸爸是从事什么工作？一她在一所学校教物理。5.-Excuse me,how much is the

3、jacket?Its 499 Yuan.A.Oh,n。ThatsOK B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?且毕业双凶监凶且凶且!l1i一i宵闷，这伶夹克衫多少钱？一499元。你想试一下吗？网考计算机大学英语B三天速成通过题库加索取第二某些：阅读理解（共IO小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此某些共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题请从每个问题后A、B、C、D四个选项中，逃出可以模入空白处最佳选项Passage 1 Sixteen-year-old Ma1ia was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Do

4、mingo.She was l巳avingher native country to join her sister in the United States.She spoke English very well.Though she was very happy she could go abroad.she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends.As she was thinking all about this,she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pic

5、k up h巳rluggage and put it on the scales（称）.Maria pulled and pulled.The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up.The man behind her got veimpatient.He.too,was waiting to check in his luggage.Maria，十六岁，她正在圣多明各（多米尼加首都）机场排队等待。她正要离开自己祖国去美国和她姐姐团聚。她英语讲得较好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴，但此时要离开她家人和朋友也很伤心。正在她想这些时候，她突

6、然听到机场工作人员正在叫她把行李放到j称上。Maria 捡了又位，包太茧，她主线抬不起来。她背而男人很不耐烦了她也是等着托运营李“飞，IJ豆ats啊，r。ng、盯ththis girl?He s缸id,plac巳dhis bag on the count巳，hopingto check inrst.H巳wasi1ahurry to get a good sea t.“这女孩怎么了？”她说道，“她为什么不快点？”她走到前丽，把包放在台上，但愿能先登记。她急着想要得到一种好座位。Maria was very angry.but she was very polite.And in her best

7、 English she said,“IJ1y are you so upset?There are enough seats for everyone on the plane.If you are in such a hurry，飞.vhycant you give me a hand with 1ny luggage?Maria很气愤，但她很有礼貌。她用最优美英语说，“你为什么如此不耐烦？飞机上每个人均有座位。如果你真很急，为什么不能帮我搬一下行李？”The man was smprised to hear Maria speak English.He quickly picked up

8、 her luggage and stepped back.Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(224 words)这男人听到Maria会讲英i窍觉得很惊讶。她不久得拿起自己行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看着她6.Maria s story happened Maria故事发生在什么时候9她flj达机场后。A.when she was le坦vingAmerica B.on her way back to Santo Domingo C.before she left the USA D,._vh创uhe_arrivedaLthe_ai

9、rpodl 7.You believe that the work of th巳airlineemployee mentioned in the stoisto_atthe airport.你以为故事中提到l机场工作人员工作是什么？检查旅客行李A.help carry pe。piesluggage B.ask people to pick up the Jugga也巳b!注且应使怪叫监旦旦明D.take care。fpeoplesluggage 8“Why are you so upset?”Maria said to the man.She want巳dto tell him that he

10、 should not be“为什么你如此不耐烦？”Maria对那个男人说。她这伴说是要告诉她不要不高兴和也心。A.surprised and worried E业￥.！.！华四国B.sad and angry D.sad and so盯y9“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.”This sentence means that the peopl巳aroundfelt“每个人都很不赞成地看着她”这句话意思是周边人为这男人行为感到很遗憾A.worried about Maria B.woied about the man C.sorry f

11、or 11:arias 1 nanners D,S耐rY,for the man旦旦旦旦JO.The author mentioned 11arias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that 作者在故事开头就提到lMaria年龄是为了表达什么？她很小，但行为很得体。h:.YillS.涩旦1gbuLbehaY叫prpperl):B.she wo咽Idnot have l巳fthome alone C.everyone around her was wrong D.it was not good that nobody off

12、ered to help her Passage 2 Britain and France are separated by the English Channel,a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes.But the cultu陀sof the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.英国和法国被英吉利海峡阻隅，游泳穿越该海峡只要不到20分钟时间但这两个囱家文化有时相差十万八千里Last Thursday Britain and France celebra

13、ted the I OOth anniversary（周年铃念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality.The agree1nent marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.上星期囚，英国和法国庆祝了和谐合同签定100周年龄念活动。该合同标志着两个国家在经历了几丰中世纪战争和爱恨交织关系后新开始But their relationship has

14、 been ups and downs over the past cenn1ry.Just last year,there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it.This disco1nfort is expressed in Blair and Chiracs body language at internation

15、al meetings.Vhile the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱）,Blair just receives a handshake.However,some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.但她们关系在上个世纪也经历了几番起落。仅去年，对伊拉克战争问题避行了激烈争论一英国首相布莱尔支持而法国总统希拉克反对。国际会议中，这种别扭在布莱尔和希拉克身体语言中体现得很

16、明显当法国领导人屡与德国总理恪哈特施罗德拥抱时，布浆尔只得到了提孚。然而，有些政治专家说正是伊拉克战争增进了两国关系。The history of divisions may well be because of the very di仔erentways in which th巳twosides see the world.But this d。esntstop 12 1 nillion Bri t。nstaking holidays in France each year.However,only 3 1nillion French come in the opposite directi

17、on.Surveys（调查show that most French peopl巳reelcloser to the Germans than they do to the British.And the research carried out in Britain has round that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted.Perhaps this bad feeling cmnes because the British dislike Frances close relationshi

18、p,vith Gennany，。rbecause the French are not happy with B n阳皿scl。selinks with the US.这种从是分离也许是好，由于这两个国家对世界看法完全不同。但是这并没有阻隔1200万英国人每年到法国度假。而法国仅有300万人民去英国度假。调查显示大多数法国人对德国人比对英国人亲切并且在英国避行调查显示仅有1/3英国人信任法国人。也许这种坊、感觉是由于英国人不喜欢法国8！德国密切关系，或者由于法国对英国和美国密切关系感到l不悦。Whatever the answer is,as both sides celebrate I 00

19、 years。f“doubt刨食iendship”，theyare at least able t。1nakejokes ab。uteach。ther.Heres。ne:Whats the best thing about Britains relationship with France?The English Channel.(320 words)无论答案是什么，双方能在一起庆祝这种“不拟定和谐关系”100周年，至少证明她们会互相开玩笑了。其中一条就是：英国与法国关系最佳见证是什么？是英吉利海峡。11.For centuries.the relationship between Brita

20、in and France is 几世纪以来，英国与法国关系是什么？一种爱恨交织关系。A.friendly C.brotherly B.impolite fi:iu百古uruiUQITTn吐hate!12.The war in Iraq does to the relationship between France and Britain.伊拉克战争对英国和法国关系起到既好又坏作用。-I l r qa Ln r nu-2伺UA 0 00 俨AdM OH oc obn AC B.harm 1 0 both good and han11 13.The British are not so frie

21、ndly to and the French are not so friendly to 英国对德国不是那么和谐，法国对美国也不是那么和谐。America B.America,Germany C.Germ也吨：Germany D.Am巳rica,America 14 一一一一are more interested in having holidays in 英国人更喜欢到法国度假A.Atnerican pe。pie.Brit缸11B.British people.Germany C.French people.Brita皿g旦业胆创.fu旦旦15.What does the last sen

22、tence mean?文章最后一句意思是什么？法国和英国是一衣带水邻邦，这会协助两国平衡她们之间关系。A.As long as the English Channel exists.no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B.The English Channel C副1prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.一一一二二二t;.Franc and Britain are near neighbors.and this wi!

23、J型且且！ancethe relationship betwee,r D.The English Channel is the largest enen1y between France and Britain.第三某些：词汇与构造（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）此某些共有5个未完毕句子，针对每个句子中未完单某些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项16.I dont know the park,but its to be quite beautiful.B.told C.spoken D.talked 我不理解这公园，但据说很策。17.Mike is bet

24、ter than Peter swimn1ing.A.for 言写iC.on D.in Mike U:Peter更擅长游泳。18.The young lady coming over to us一一our English teacher:the way she walks tells us that!在丁而言百B.can be C.would be D.could be 那个正朝咱们走来年轻女子必定是咱们英诏教师：她:itZ：再样子就告诉咱们了。19.Had you come five minutes earlier,you missed it.A.would catch,B.呐。uldhav

25、e caug1t C.could catch D.should catch the train to Binningham.But now you 要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰火车了。但当前你错过了。20.Eggs.though rich in nourishments,have_ of fat.A.a large number B.the large number C.a large amount D.the large amount 尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它具有大量脂肪。第四某些：先形填空（共IO小题：每小题1分，满分IO分）如下短文中共包括IO个未完毕句子，针对每给句子中空缺某

26、些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，逃出可以模入空白处最佳选项Many snidents find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours.perhaps一21一thetalk with slides,writing up important information on the blackboard，一22一reading material and givin

27、g out assignment.The new student sees the other snident continuously writing on notebooks and _23_ what to write.Very often the student leavers the lecture with note which do not catch the main points and一一24一become hard even for the students to understand.i者多学生发当前大学听课是一种令人费解，令人灰心经验。教师会花一两个小时用幻灯片米解说

28、课内容，在黑板上写出某些重要信息，散发某些阅读材料，布置某些作业。新生发现别学生始终在记笔记，她们不随得该记些什么。学生经常会记某些不切重点笔记，这使学生对所学知识难以理解。Most institutions provide course which assist new snident to develop the skills they need to be 一一25一listeners and note-takers.If thes巳areunavailable,there are many useful study-skills guides which 一一26一l巳arnersto

29、 practice theses skills independently.In all case it is impm1ant to一27一the problem before actually starting your sn1dies.大多数学校给学生提供课程可以协助学生培养如何成为一种高效聆听着技能和i己笔记技能。如果这些没有，那么会有诸多有用学习指引，亚听着可以单独得训练这些技能。普通学生在开始学习之前就应当解决这种听课技能问题。It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty _28_ acquiri

30、ng the language skills require in college study.One way of _29 _ these di仔icultiesis to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institution provide throughout the acade1nic year.Another basic strategy is to find a study partner一20_it is possible to identify difficulti邸，exchange ideas

31、 and provide suppo民不得不承认大多数学生在大学学习期间在获取语言技能方而有困难。克服这种困难一种办法就是参加语言和学习技能培训班，诸多学校在整个年中都开设此班。另一种基本办法就是找一种学习伙伴，和伙伴一起就有也许找出困难所在，互换意见和提供协助。21.A.extending!B.illust川叫C.perfonning 22.A.attributing!B.contributing Uis tributing_ 23.A.suspects!B.understands l:._._O!Q!JS_J 24.A.what!B.those C.as!B.passive C.relat

32、ive 26.以.enable!B.stimulate C.advocate 27.A.evaluate!B.acquaint r._Jackl飞128马.Jnl!B.on C.of 29.A.preventing!B.withstanding C.sustaining 30.A.in that!B.for which C.l1:ith_ylJm11-l 第五某些：英译汉（共3小趣；每小题5分，满分15分）请把下列3句英文翻译成中文31.Apples here like water and sunshine.这里苹果喜欢水平日阳光。D.conducting D.explaining D.con

33、vinces.Plilcli:D.expressive D.prevent D.formulate D.wish D.overcoming D.such as 32.Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon caine out first in the class.弗T南德是一种学习十分用功学生，以至于不久她就成了班里学习最佳学生。33.11创andWilliam have lived under the same roof for five years.君臣德和l戒J已经在同一种屋檐下生活了五年了。第六某些z写作（满分15分）规定在30

34、分钟内，依照下面所给题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词短文Water and Lif，巳1随着工业化（industrialization）推动，地球上淡水（fresh water）越来越少。2生命没水就要消灭（disappear），因而要爱情（treasure）淡水。3咱们如何节约用水。飞laterand Life While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization,we are losing son1ething precious on this planet.Fresh water,among other

35、s,is dwindling down day by day,owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.Just as sunshine is a necessity to life,so is fresh water.Without fresh water,our human society would come to a stop.As fresh water is such an impo1tant resou比eto the human society that we need to treas

36、ure it as we treasure our life,but how to make it?First of all,our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water.Secondly,waste water must be recycled.Last but not least everyone of us should do his bit to save water.水和生活享有当代工业化丰富成果同步，咱们也在失去这个星球上某些宝贵东西。其中淡水，由于全世界各地大规模工业化，其丽积正在一每天缩小。如阳光是生活必须品同样，淡水也如此。没有淡水，咱们人类社会就会终给。由于淡水是咱们社会重要资源，咱们需要像珍视生命同样珍视宫，但是该怎么做？一方丽，政府应当对淡水使用有个好筹划，发展那些消娓7）（最少工业。另一方而，废水必要得到l循环运用。最后咱们每个人都应当尽全力节约水。Test 2模仿题答案一交际用i击1-5 CABCD 二阅读理解6-10 DCCDA 11-15 DDADC 三词汇与构造16-20 ABABC 四完型埃空21-25 BCCDA 26-30 ACADC