2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,含答案).pdf

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1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题北京卷，含答案2021年一般高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷英语本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答112卡上，在试卷上作答无效e考试终Jr.后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交四第一部分z听力明白得（共三节，30分）第一可Y共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）l肝下而5段对话每段对话后有一边小题从每1W所纷的A、B、C三个选项中选出寂佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻l来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一池。例：Whatis the man g。ingt。read?A.A newspaper.B.A m

2、agazine.C.A b。k答案是A。1.W hen will the film start?A.At 5:00.B.A t 6:00.C.At 7:00.2.Which club will the man J。in?A.The f ilm club.B.The travel club.C.The sp。rt sclub.3.W hat was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Sn。wy.4.W hat d。esthe man want to cut。Ut。fpaper?A.A fish.B.A bi

3、rd.C.A m。“ey.5.Where d。esthe c。nversati。nmost probably take place?A.In a l ibrary.B.At a b。kst。re.C.In a museum.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，15分听下而4段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几it!小题，从每112所绘的A、B、C三个i在J1Ji中注出最佳选项。听每段对话或独臼前，你将有5秒钟的时刻阅读每小题听先后，每小112将给出5秒钊的作答时刻。每段对话或独自你将听两泡。听6段材料，回答第6至7题。I I 17 6.W hy does the w。manmake the ca

4、ll。A.T。makean invitati。n.B.To ask for inf。rmati。n.C.To discuss a holiday plan 7.H。wmuch d。esthe w。manneed t。payf。rthe minibus?A.$50.B.$150.c.$350.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What are the tw。sperkersmainly talking ab。ut?A.Electronic waste.B.Soil p。lluti。n.C.Recyling benefits.9.What does the w。mandecide to d。wit

5、hher cel l ph。nein the end?Throw it away.B.Keep it at h。mC.Sel l it t。berecycled.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.W hat is the p。ssiblerelationship between the tw。sperkers?A.Friends.B.Wife and husband.C.Business partners.11.Where d。est he w。manwork now?In a sch。LB.In a restaurant.C.In a travel agency.12.W hat ar

6、e the tw，。sperkersg。ingt。d。？A.T。takea trip.B.T。havea c。ffee.C.T。attenda meeting.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.W hat has been impr。vedacc。rdingt。thespeaker?A.The train stati。nB.The bus service.C.The parking lot.14.H。wdoes the speaker get t。her。ffice t。day?A.By bus and。n f。t.B.By train and by bus.C.By train and

7、 on f。t.15.Wh。isthe speaker?A.A rep。rter.B.A p。liceman.C.A ph。t。grapher.第三节（共5小；每小题1.5分，共7.5分昕下而一段对话，完成第16至20五逍小题，每小题仅填写一个词.q斤对话前，你将有20秒钟的时刻l阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时刻。这段对话你将听两池。I Pick叩App。ltF。m2 I 17 Item（物品）A 16 and s。memagazines Destina.ti。nOverseas t。17 Delivery 0Air 口RegularTime to pick up 5:00 18 af

8、ternoon Packing A medium box Customers informat1。nMr.Huds。n19 89 Street,Chicag。，20 Tel:4159786 第二部分2知识运用（共两节，45分第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题l分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个峰顶中，选出能够填入空白处的寂佳选顷，并在答是里卡上将该项涂黑例：I ts s。nicet。hearfrom her again,we last met m。rethan thir ty years ag。A.Whats m。reB.That s t。sayC.In other w。rdsD.B

9、elieve it。r n。t答案是D。21.Samuel,the tallest b。y1n our class，一一easily reach t he b。ks。nthe t。pshelf.A.must B.should C.can D.need 22-Peter,please send us p。stcards一一we 11 know w here y。uhave vis1 ted.-No problem.A.but B。rC.for D.s。23.Every year,一makes the m。stbeautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite

10、Festival.A.whatever B.wh。everC.wh。meverD.whichever 24一that company t。seeh。wthey think of。urpr。ductyesterday?-Yes.They are happy with it.A.Did you call B.Have you called C.Will y。ucall D.Were y。ucalling 25.一一birds use their feathers f。rflight,some。ftheir feathers are f。r。therpurposes.A.Once B.If C.Al

11、th。ughD.Because 26 Jane m。vedaimlessly d。mt he tree-lined street,not kn。wing一一shewas heading A.w hy B.where C.h。wD.when 27.Many airlines n。wal low passengers t。printtheir boarding passes。nline一一t heir valuabl e 3 I 17 t ime A.save B.saving c.t。saveD.saved 28 If y。udon t understand s。mething,you may

12、research,study,and talk t。therpeople _ y。ufigure it out.A.because B.th。ughC.until D.since 29.In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just。nephone at h。肘，andwireless phones 一一一yet.A.haven t invented B.haven t been invented C.hadrt invented D.hadrt been invented 30.The nati。nalpark has a large c。lle

13、ction。fwildlife,A.ranging B.range C.to range D.ranged fr。mbutterflies t。elephants.31.The little pr。blems_ we meet in。urdail y lives may be 1nsp1rat1。nsfor great 1nventi。nsA.that B.as C.where D.when 32.Jim has retired,but he still remember the happy time with his students.A.t。spendB.spend C.spending

14、D.spent 33.Pe。ple_betteraccess to health care than they used to,and they re living l。ngeras a result.A.wil l have B.have C.had D.had had 34 If the new safety system一一to use,the accident w。uldnever have happened.A.had been put B.were put C.sh。uldbe put D.w。uldbe put 35 Many pe。plewh。liveal。ngthe c。as

15、tmake a l1v1ng _ f1sh1ng industry.A.at B.in C.on D.by 第二节完形填空共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下而短文，把握其大意，从每Ji!fil所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，逃出段佳项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hannah Tayl。ris a sch。lgi rlfr。mManitoba,Canada.One day,when she was five years。ld,she was wa.lking with her mother in downt。mWinnipeg.They saw a man 36。utof a garba

16、ge can.She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very 37.She c。ul缸tunderstand why s。mepe。plehad t。live their lives with。ut4 I 17 she 1 ter or enough f o。dHannah started to thin!abouthow she c。uld38,but，。fc。urse,there 15 n。ta lot one five

17、-year。ldcan d。tos。lve（解决）the pr。blemof homelessness.Later,when Hannah attended sch。ol,she saw another h。melesspers。n.It was a w。man,39 an。ldsh。ppingtrolley（购物车）which was piled with 40.It seemed that everything the woman。wnedwas in them.This made Hannah very sad,and even m。re_iL_t。d。s。mething.She had

18、 been talking to her mother ab。utthe lives。fhomeless pe。ple_1主theyfirst saw the homeless阳nHer m。thertold her that if she did s。methingto change the problem that made her sad,she w。uldnt 43 as bad.Hannah began t。speak。utab。utthe homelessness in Manit。baand then in。therpr。v1nces.She h。pedt。44her messa

19、ge。fh。peand awareness.She started the Ladybug F。udati。n,an。rganizati。na iming at getting rid。fh。melessness.She began t。45“Big B。sses”lunches,where shew。uldt ry to persuade l。calbusiness leaders t。46t。thecause.She also。rganizeda fundraising（募捐）drivein“Ladybug Jars”t。c。llectevery。nesspare change durin

20、g“Make Change”month.More recently,t he f。undati。nbegan an。ther47 called National Red Scarf Day-a day when pe。pl edonate$20 and wear red scarves in supp。rtof Canada s.1豆andhomeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called Hannahs Place,s。methingthat Hannah 1s very生。fHannahs Place is divided i

21、nt。several盯eas,providing shelter f。rpeople when it is s。coldthat 50。utd。rscan mean death.In the m。rethan five years since Hannah began her activities,she has received a l。tof 51.F。rexample,she received the 2007 BRICK Award rec。gnizingthe 52。fyoung pe。pl et。changethew。rld.But 53 all this,Hannah still

22、 has the 54 life of a Winnipeg sch。lgirl,except that she pays regular visits t。homelesspe。ple.Hannah is。ne。fmany examples。fy。ungpe。plewh。aremaking a 55 1n the w。rld.y。ucan.too!36.A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving 37.A.ann。yedB.nervous C.ashamed D.upset 38.A.behave B.manage C.help D.w。rk39.A.pushi

23、ng B.carrying C.buying D.holding 40.A.g。dsB.b。ttlesC.f。dsD.bags 41.A.excited B.determined C.energetic D.grateful 5 I 17 42.A.since B.unless C.alth。ughD.as 43.A.s。undB.get C.feel D.1。k44.A.exchange B.l eave C.keep D.spread 45.A.sell B.deliver c.h。stD.pack 46.A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.agree 47.A.c

24、ampaign B.trip C.pr。cedureD.trial 48.A.elderly B.hungry c.l。nelyD.sick 49.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.sure 50 A.going B.sleeping C.traveling D.playing 51.A.praises B.1nv1tat1ons C.replies D.a.pp。intments52.A.needs B.interests C.dreams D.eff。rts53.A.f。rB.thr。ughC.besides D.al。ng54.A.healthy B.public C

25、.n。rmalD.tough 55.A.ch。iceB.pr。fitC.j udgement D.difference 第三部分：阅读明白得（英两节，40分第一节共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个j茬坝、中，j毒也最佳i在琐，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A It was a cold March day in High Point,N。rthCar。lina.The girl s。nthe Wesl eyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice

26、,st酬pingtheir feet t。staywarm,Eighth-grader Tayl。rBisbee shivered（发抖）a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didnt know each。therwell-Tayl。rhad just moved to t。ma m。nth。rs。before.Suddenly,Paris fel l to the gr。und，“Parisseye r。lledback，”Tayl。rsays.“She started shaking.I knew it

27、 was an emergency.”It certainly was,Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.With。utimmediate medical care,Paris would die.At first n。nem。ved.The gir ls were in shock.Then the softball coach sh。uted。Ut，“Doesany。nekn。wCPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique.T。d。CPR,y。upress。nthe sick persons chest s。tha

28、tbl。dm。vesthr。ughthe body and takes oxygen t。rgans.With。utoxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly,Tayl。rhad just taken a CPR c。urset he day bef。re.St ill,she hesitated.She di白t6 I 17 thinlsheknew it well enough.But when no one else c酬ef。rward,Tayl。rran t。Parisand began d。ingCPR,“It was sc缸YI

29、knew it was the difference between life and death,”says Tayl。r.Taylor s swift acti。nhelped her te田!Dlatescalm d。wn.One girl called 911.Tw。moreran t。get the sch。lnurse,who brought a defibrillat。r,an electronic devices（器械）that can shock the heart back int。work.Luck st ayed with them:Parisheartbeat ret

30、urned.“I know I was really lucky,Paris says n。w“M。stpeopl e don t survive this.My team saved my l ife.Experts say Paris is right:F。ra sudden heart failure,the single best chance for survival 1s having s。me。nenearby step in and do C PR quickly.T。day,Paris is back。nthe s。ftballteam.Taylor will apply t

31、。c。lleges。n.She want s t。be a n盯se.“Ifeel more c。nfidentin my acti。nsn帆”Tayl。rsays.“I kn。柄Ican act under pressure 1n a scar y s1 tuat1。n”56.W hat happened t。Paris。na March day?A.She caught a bad cold.B.She had a sudden heart problem.C.She was knocked down by a bal 1.D.She shivered terribly during pr

32、actice 57.W hy d。esParis say she was lucky?A.She made a w。rthyfriend.B.She rec。veredfrom sh。ck.C.She received immediate CPR.D.She came back。nt he s。ftballteam.58.Which。fthe f。11。wingw。rdscan best describe Taylor?A.Enthusiastic and kind.B.C。urage。usand calm.C.Cooperative and gener。us.D.Ambiti。usand p

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36、.liOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What c。uldbe m。refun than a gift that keeps coming thr。ughthe letterb。xevery m。nth?The first magazine with y。urgift message wil l arrive in time f。rthe spec i a.I day.SUBSCRIBE NO胃口AnnualSubscription Eur。pe55 Rest。f w。rld65 口AnnualSubscripti。nwith Gift

37、Pack Includes a Mammoth Map,a passp。rtPuzzle B。oklet,and Subscription Eur。pe60 Rest。f w。rld70 Refund Pol icy-the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.59.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A.It entertains y。ungparents.B.It provides seri。usadvertisements.C.It publ

38、ishes p。pularscience ficti。ns.8 I 17 D.It combines fun with c。mplex c。ncepts.60.What d。esTOKNOW。fferits readers?A.Online c。urses.B.Articles。nnew t。pies.C.Lectures on a balanced life.D.Reports。nscienti fic disc。veries.61.H。wmuch sh。uldyou pay if y。umake a 12-mouth subscripti。nt。TOKNOWwith gift pack f

39、r。mChina?A.55.B.60.C.65.D.70.n o ea r aiv tp e gn ku-A AUU、，、，quusct。vrwawe-AUUnvwsNx ntowue Nn20 wuueT-e osnh Telet rhh 俨Eptttole vdwrAe sa。mrdd ehunp。btult lrfh rless ckurre see kueI&hun ue1ma srueh，Lmc nru-p。AADDFLnc Measles（麻多），which。ncekilled 450 children each year and disabled even more,was ne

40、arly wiped out in the United States 14 years ag。byt he universal use。fthe MMR vaccine（疫苗）.But the disease is making a c。meback,caused by a gr。winganti-vaccine movement and misinf。rmati。nthat is spreading quickly.Already this year,115 measles cases have been rep。rtedin the USA,c。mparedwith 189 f。rall

41、。flast year.The numbers might s。undsmal l,but they町ethe leading edge of a danger。ustrend.hen vaccinati。nrates are very high,as they still are in the nation as a wh。le,every。neis pr。tected.This is called“herd immunity”,which pr。tectsthe people wh。gethurt easily,including th。sewh。cantbe vaccinated f。r

42、medical reasons,babies t。”ungt。getvaccinated and pe。pleon wh。mthe vaccine d。esntw。rk.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd J。insin.When s。merefuse vaccinati。nand seek a free ride,immunity breaks d。mand every。neis in even bigger danger.That s exactly what is happening in small neigh

43、borh。dsar。undthe c。untryfr。mOrange County,Cali f。rnia,where 22 measles cases were reported this mon饨，t。Br。klyn,N.Y.,where a 17-ye町。ldcaused an。utbreaklast year.9 I 17 The resistance t。vaccinehas c。ntinuedf。rdecades,and it is driven by a real but very small r isk.Th。sewh。refuset。takethat risk selfish

44、ly make。therssuffer.Making things w。rseare state laws that make it t。easyt。ptout（决定不参加）。fwhat are supp。sedt。berequired vaccines f。ral 1 children entering kindergarten.Seventeen states al 1。wparents t。getan exemption（豁免）.s。metimesjust by s igning a paper saying they pers。nally。bjectt。avaccine.N。w,sev

45、eral states are m。ving t。tightenlaws by adding new regulations f。r。pting。ut.But n。nedoes enough to 1 imi t exempti。ns.Parents。ughtt。beabl e t。pt。utonl y for l imited medical。rreligi。us reas。ns.But pers。nal。pini。ns?Not g。oden。ugh.Every。neenj。ysthe life-saving benefits vaccines pr。vide,but they 11 exi

46、st。n lyas long as every。neshares in the r豆sks.63.The first two paragraphs suggest that A.a small number of measles cases can start a danger。ustrend B.the。utbreak。fmeasles attracts the public attention C.ant1-vacc1ne m。vementhas its medical reasons D.informati。nab。utmeasles spreads quickl y 64.Herd i

47、mmunit y w。rkswell when A.exempti。nsare all。wedB.several vaccines are used together C.the wh。leneighb。rh。dis inv。lved1n D.new regulati。nsare added to the state laws 65.What is the main reas。n f。rthe c。meback。fmeasles?A.The。veruse。fvaccine.B.The lack。fmedical care.C.The features。fmeasles itself.D.The

48、 vaccine。pt。utsof s。mepe。ple.66.What is the purp。se。fthe passage?A.T。intr。ducet he idea。fexempti。n.B.T。discussmeth。dst。curemeasles.C.T。stressthe imp。rtance。fvaccinati。n.10 I 17 D.T。appealf。requal rights in medical treatment.D Hollyw。dstheory that machines with evi l（牙恶）minds will drive armies of kil

49、ler rob。ts1s just silly.The real problem relates t。thep。ssibility that artificial intelligence(AI)may bec。meextremely g。dat achieving s。mething。therthan what we really want.In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener,wh。如undedthe f ield of cybernetics（操纵论）,put it this way:“If we use,to achieve

50、。urpurp。ses,a mechanical agency with wh。se。perati。nwe cannot effectively interfere（干预）,we had better be quite sure that the purp。seput into the machine is t he purp。sewhich we really desire.”A machine with a specific purp。sehas another quality，。nethat we usual ly ass。ciatewith living things:a wish t