2021年小升初英语时态专项复习及答案教案.pdf

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1、当前j进行时一概念当前避行时重要表达当前正在进行着某种事。资或说话入比lj正在逃行动作、不断重复动作或当前这个阶段（不一定是说话时刻）正在；也：行动作。例句1.The little b。vis cleaning the classr。m.这个小男孩正在打细教室。2.We are eating eggs.咱们正在吃鸡蛋。3.They are writing。nthe blackb。ard.她们在黑板上写字。二构成办法当前边行时由飞ml旺，are当前分词”构成，be动词要依照主i吾人称避行变化。三基本用法表达当前正在进行或不断重复动作。1.L。ok,he is teaching his son.瞧

2、，她在教她儿子。说话时正在进行动词）2.He is teaching in a middle school.她在一所中学教书。（当前阶段在进行动作）囚特殊用法1.当前进行时有时可表达夸奖、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，普通与制词always连用。比较：(1)Shes always helping people.她老是协助别人。（表赞扬）(2)She always helps others.她总是协助别人陈述一种事实）2.当前进行时表将来，重要表达族主事:!1JJM安排要发生动作：lm leaving t。morrow.我明天走。五动各词规则变化1.普通状况下，直接在动词后加ing例如：w。rk-wor

3、king study-studying 2.动i可以不发音e结尾，要去e:IJn-ing 例如：take-taking make-making 3.重读羽音节动词，若末尾只有一种辅音字句，要双写辅音字句，再加ing例如：cut-cutting put-putting 4.以ie给尾动词，把变成再加inglie-lying die-dying 六真题再现1.L。k!The children(play)f，。tball.(07联考）2.L。ok!The baby panda(get)d。wnfrom the tree.(08联考）辛苦句中浮现look,I阻ten等词，阎明此动作正在发生或进行，普通

4、状况下用当前边行时态，因此对的答案分别为：1.areplaying 2.is ge忧ing3.-Who are you,Andy?Mum.(10联考A.wait B.waiting C.waiting for D.wait for 依照当前进行时构成可排除A和D选顷，本iW考查waitfor等待对象这一用法，故选c.精点精练一、用动词对的形式填空。1.What are you(d。）now?I(eat)bread.2 Its nine ocl。ck.My father一一一一一一（work)in the。ffice.3 look,the b。v一一一一一一（put)the rubbish in

5、to the bin.4.he(clean)the classroom?N。，heisnt.He(play).5.Where is Mark?He(run）。nthe grass.6.listen,who(sing)in the music r。m?一、将下列句子改成当前逃行时。1.Tom臼nspeak Chinese.2.I watch TV every day.3.She w。rksin a h。”tal.4.Ki，忧yand Ben have lunch at ab。uttwelve.5.His father can help them.6.Danny,open the d。r.7.Sh

6、e d。esher h。mew。rkin the evening.模仿预测单项j在取。friend is making a kite.A.I,me B.My,my C.My,me 0.His.,his)2.L。k!The twins their mother do the h。usew。rk.A.are wanting B.help C.are helping D.are I。king)3.are the birds d。ing?Theyare singing in a tree.A.Who B.What C.How 0.Where)4.Is she something?A.eat B.eat

7、ing C.eatting D.eats)5.ListenShe in the classro。m.A.is singing B.sing c.t。singD.is sing)6.are y。ueating?Im eating 内、eat.A.What,s。meB.Which,any C.Where,n。t0.What,a)7.The children f。tball.A.is playing B.are playing C.play the 0.play a()8.L。k!They are swimming in the river.I want you.A.to go with B.go

8、with C.helping D.help)9.L。k!Lucy is a new bike now.A.jumping B.running C.riding 0.taking)10.Its ten。clock.Mum(work)in the kitchen.A.is working B.work C.tow。rk0.works 普通当前时意义表达经常发生事情、动作或存在状态。二构成及变化1.be动词变化必定句主il:r+be(am,is,are）其他。如I ama b叫我是一种男孩。否定句主ii+be+not 其他。如：Heis not a w。rker.她不是工人。普通疑问句：Be主诏其他

9、。如：Areyou a student?-Yes.I am.IN。，Imn。t特殊疑问句：疑问词普通疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2行为动词变化；当主识为第一，二人称及复数肘，助动词为do必定句主i哥动词原形（J主他）。如：We。ftenplay basketball after school.否定句主ifi+dont动词原形（其他）。如：wedont play basketball after sch。普通疑问句：D。主ia动词原形其他？如：D。you。ftenplay basketball after school?Yes,we do.IN。，wed。nt特殊疑问句：疑问词

10、以d。开头普通疑问句？如：Whatd。youoften do after school?当主i为第三人称单数（简称”三单仆时，助动词为d。es必定句主i吾动词三单形式（其他。如He swims well.否定句主iN+doesnt动i司原形其他。如：Hedoesnt swim well.普通疑问句：D。es主i哥动词原形其他。虫日：D。eshe swim well?Yes,he d。es.I No,he d。esnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词以d。es开头普通疑问句？如：H。wdoes y。urfather g。t。work?3.第三人称单数动词变化规则(1）多激动词直接加1s:runs gets

11、likes collets takes plays climbs 勾结尾是Lx,sh,ch，。，前为辅音字句，给尾:lllles watches teaches g。esd。因washes crosses mixes brushes(3）以辅音字JIJ:lln v：将y改为i加esstudy-studies fly-flies carry-carries cry-cries 以元音字11:1111 V：贝。直接力Hs buys says 时间标志always,usually,often,s。metimes,everyday等一真题再现：)1.A blue whale in the sea.(0

12、6执信）A.live B.living C.lives 0.lived 第一人称I,we，第二人称v。u.A blue whale是第三人称且是单数，符合三单，故应选c.)2.v。ursister usually g。tothe ChildrenS Home。nSaturday?A.D。esB.D。C.Are 0.Is usually是普通当前时标志词，且看此句为普通疑问句，横线出.是be动词或助动词，由于背而浮现动词g。，故应用助动词，yoursister为三单，最后边项为A)3.He。ftenin the evenings.(07天向）A.go to swim B.swim c.g。ess

13、wimming often是普通当前时标志词，主iiJ为三单，动词.用三单形式goes，去游泳词组：goswimming,最后逃项为C精点精练一、单项选取。1)he t。thepark at 6:30皿them。rning?No,he A.Does,g。es,does B.D。时，go,doesnt C.Does,g。，does()2.She usually her台1ends.They。ftentea.A.see，由inkB.sees.drinks C.S白s,drink()3.y。urfather diing?N。，heHe U咀t皿gst。nes.A.Does,like,d。esnt,l

14、ikes B.D。es,likes,d。esnt,like C.D。，like,d。11t,likes)4.Xiaoling playing table tennis very much.A.like B.likes C.is)5.Mrs.Cher、worriedab。utJiamins study?A.Is,B.D。esC.Are 一、在横线上填上动词对的形式。1.We。ften(play)in the playground.2.you(brush)your teeth every morning?3.What(do)he usually(do)after school?4.Danny_ 5

15、.Mike sometimes(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at sch。”他。）t。thepark w协hissiste民6.Mike(read)English every day?7.H。wmany less。nsyour classmate(have）。nM。nday?8.What time his mother(d。）the housework?9.The b。ys(be)veyhappy.10.She(not live)here.模仿预测j一、单项选取。)1.Jenny in an of五ce.Her parents in

16、a hospital.A.,vork，飞，vorksB.works,work C.w。此，areworking D.is,vorking,w。rk)2.One of the boys a black hat.A.ha飞eB.there自C.there are D.has)3.飞，Ve,vill g。sh。ppingif it t。1norr。、vA.dont r缸aB.didnt rain C.d。e姐train D.isnt ra皿)4.Vang Mei 111usic and often t。mt目ICA.like,listen B.likes,listens C.like,are lis

17、tening D.liking,listen)5.J白国yEnglish eYery even且1g.A.is g。ing阳studyB.studies C.snidy D.studied 一、在横线上填上f;IJi司对的形式。I.yo田sister你now)English?21e p。t(not lo。k)like yours Yery 1 nuch.3轧悦目eou。aye)lunch eYery day?4.she(do)the house,vork eYery day?5.Jenny and Da1my usually.(play)ga1nes皿theafternoon.普通将时意义表达

18、将来某个时间要发生动作或存在状态，也表达将来经常或重复发生动作二构成及变化普通将来时惯用两种构边1.be going to动词原形表达打算、准备做事或即将发生或必定要发生惑。2.shall/will动询服形：表达将要发生动作或状况，没有太多筹划性，还用来表达意愿be z。ingto动词原形(1）必定句主i)+beamI，旺，Iare)going t。；）J词原形其他成分My sister is going to learn English next year.我姐姐准备米年学英语。2）否定句主i在beamI is I are)not g。ingt。动词原形其他成分I am not going

19、to蚀。t。）thecinema t。night.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3）普通疑问句Be(am I is I are）主il+goingto动词原型其他成分JIs y。urfather going t。playbasketball with y。u?N。，heisnt 你爸爸打算和你去打篮球吗？不。(4）特殊疑问句特殊疑问词（Wh）普通疑问句？Where are you going t。spendSpring Festival.?春节你打算在哪过？(5)注意begoing to构造背丽习惯上不跟尉，c。me等表位移动词，普通用i主动词边行时形式表达。当前进行时表将来如：He吨。ingto

20、 New York next week.下周她要去纽约1m leaving t。m。rrow.我明天走will/shall动词原形（在书而语中，主说是第一人称时，惯用shall，在口语中，所有人称都可以用will)(1）必定句：主iwill/shall动词原形其他成分I(shall)wr阳tohim next week.下周我将给她写信。(2）否定句：主诏will/shall+not动词原形其他成分They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上她们不看电视。(3）普通疑问句：will/shall主i否动词原形其他成分Will y。ustay at h。mewith u

21、s t。morrow?明天你和咱们呆在家里好吗？(4）特殊疑问句特殊疑问词（Wh-)普通疑问句When willy。urfather be back?你爸爸什么时候回来？H:Shall I/we 惯用来征求对方意见，而间对方与否乐意，或者表达客气邀请，惯用Willyou.?她们回答都比较灵活。Shall we go to the park?必定回答：Sure,I时sgo.否定回答：N。，时sgot。thecinema.Will you please c。meto my birthday party next week?必定回答：Yes,I will./Sure.否定回答：lmsorry.Im

22、afraid I cant.时间标志：tomorrow,soon,next Monday,next year,next weekend,this aftern。n,this evening.一真题再现：)1.The children t。playfootball tomorrow.(06天问）A.g。B.g。esC.is going D.are g。ingtom。rrow是普通将来时标志词，此题考查begoing t。将来构造，be动词取泱于thechildren fl复数名词，故j在J1;1为D.)2.The children.a big farm the day after t。morro

23、w.(09！，在47中）A.visit 8.will visit C.is g。ingt。visitthe day after t。m。rrow是酱油将来时标志词，C选Jjjj应当为areg。ingt。visit.故选8.)3.There a f。tballgame on TV this aftern。nand Im g。ingto it.(09天河A.is g。ingt。have,watch 8.has,see C.is g。ingto be,I。kat 0.is g。ing to be,watch this aftern。n是普通将来时标志词，此题考查普通将来时与therebe句型结合运用

24、，此外看球赛词组：watcha f。tballgame，故选项为D精点精练单项选限。)1.There a meeting阳1norr。wafternoon A.飞飞illbe going t。B飞villg。ingt。beC.is g。皿gto be D.、:villgo t。ha,e)2.1arlie here nextm。a也A.isnt,vorking B.doesnt working C.isnt g。皿gt。飞、，orking D.V。11tw。rk)3.He 飞erybusy this、:veek,he 企eenext eek.A.,viii be，四B.is，自C.will be

25、,will be D.is,viii be)4.1ere a d。lphinsho飞Vin the z。tlllOIT。、ve,ening.A.,vas B.is going to have C.飞飞毡Iha,e D四g。ingto be)5.y。u企eet。1norrow?-N。Ifree the day after to皿。wA.Are,going to,will B.Are,go皿gto be,vill C.Are.,going to,vill be D.Are,going t。be,飞飞illbe)6.M。ther皿ea nice pres白lt。11111ynext birthday

26、.A.,vill giYes B.will giYe C.g口esD.giYe()7.Sha川buya cup of tea f。ryou?不，不要。A.N。，y。uwont.B.No,you ar阻tC.N。，pleased。atD.N。，please.()8.-here is the 111。rningpaper?it f。ryou at once.A.get B.amgett皿gC.t。getD.,vill get)9.a c。ncertnext Sa饥l!day?A.There,vill be B.Till there be C刮1erecan be D 刀1ereare)10.He

27、her a beautiful hat。aher next birthday.A.gives B.ga飞eC.will giYing D.is g。ingto giYing 模仿预测单项选驭。)1.If they c。皿e,we a meet皿gA.haYe B.,vill haYe C.had D.would have)2.There a birthday party this St皿day.A.shall be B.will be C.shall g。ingto be D.will g。皿gto be)3.They 拍Englishev四皿gnext Stlllday.A.are ha，咀

28、1gB.are going to haYe C.飞飞，；uha皿gD.is g。皿gto have)4.y。u合eenext S飞回day?A.W侃，缸eB.Vill,be C.D。，beD.Are,be)5.He there at ten tomorro,v皿。rrung.A.飞叽11B四C.will be D.be)6.y。urbrother a mag坦ine台。111the library?A.Are,going to bo。wB.Is,going to borro,v C.Will,b。rrowsD.Are,going t。borro,vs()7.-Shall I c。1neagai

29、n t。111orrowafternoon?好A.Yes,please B.Yes,you will.C.N。，please.D.N。，y。uwont.)8.It the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is g。皿gt。C.飞礼IIbe D.will is)9.open thew也仇的A.Viii y。uplease B.Please飞，viiiyou C.You please D.Do you)10.It us a long ti.tne to learn English well.A.talces B.飞叽IItake C.s

30、pends D.,viii spend 普通过去时概念普通过去时表达过去某个时间发生动作或存在状态，常平日君主达过去时间状语连用。普通过去时也表达过去经常或重复发生动作。例句1.1 watched TV last night.我昨天晚上看电视2.What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么？3.They went to Beijing last year.她们去年去了北京。二用法1表达过去发生动作或状态，普通会有明确表达过去时间状话。I went t。thez。yesterday.I stayed up last night.2论述过去持续发生动作或状态。This1nom

31、皿g,I got飞可pearly,went。utf。ra walk,then came back and c。kedfor 111y family 3.表达过去某一段不拟定期间内发生动作或状态。He worked in the stre for 5 years.-Be动词在普通过去附中变化1.am和阳在普通过去时中变为was,(was not=wasnt)2.are在普通过去时中变为were.(were not=werent)3.带有was或were句子，其否定、疑问变化和is,am,are同样，RP否定句在was或were后加not.，普通疑问句把wasE克were调歪lj句首。四句中没有b

32、e动词普通过去时句子1.否定句：didnt动词原形，如Jim didnt g。h。meyesterday.2.普通疑问句：在句首加did，句子中动词过去式变回顾形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?3.特殊疑问句：疑问词普通疑问句？如What did Jim do yesterday?五动词过去式变化规则1.普通在动词末尾加时，如：pu II-pulled,co。k-cooked2.结尾是e:!Jn d，如：taste-tasted 3.末尾是辅音字。IIt:IJn一种元音字句：和一种辅音字g_f:重读闭音节，应双写末尾辅音字俘，再加ed，如：stop-st。pped4.

33、以”辅音字俘y”结尾，变为i 再加ed，如study-studied六真题再现)1.The b。Ythe tree last week.(08联考）A.is watering B.waters C.watered 2.I一一一（see)his name in the newspaper yesterday.(09联考由于句中浮现了表达过去时间状i吾lastweek和yesterday，因此对的答案分别为：1.c 2.saw 精点精练、用动词恰当形式填空。1.It(be)Bens birthday last Friday.2.We all(have)a g。odtime last night.3

34、.He jump)high。nlast Sports Day.4.She likes newspapers,but she a book yesterday.(read)5.He f。tballn。w,but they basketball just n。w.(play)6.Jims m。therplant)trees just now.7.they(sweep)the fl。ron Sunday?N。，they一、句型转换。1.li。mt。ksome ph。toson the Sports day.否定句普通疑问句：2.Nancy went t。scho。learly.否定句普通疑问句：3.

35、We sang some English songs.否定句普通疑问句：4.They were in his pocket.否定句普通疑问句：必定回答模仿预测、用动词恰当形式填空。1.It(be)the 2nd。fN。vemberyesterda机Mr White(go)to his。“iceby car.2.Gao Shan(put)the b。k。nhis head a m。mentago.3.What you JU St n。w?Is。mehousew。rk.(do)4.They(make)a kite a week ag。5.I want to apples.But my dad al

36、l of them last month.(pick)6.he the flowers this m。rning?Yes,he.(water)7.The students often(draw)s。mepictures in the art room.二、中译英。1.我故事书刚才还在手表旁边。My storyb。kbeside the watch 2.她们外王军上个礼拜放在卧室里了。Their in the bedroom 3.恪ft;先生去年住在中华人民共和国。Mr Green China 4.昨天咱们参观了农场。We a farm 5.她刚才在找她钢笔。He his n。w.6.她上个周末

37、走采访友了吗？是。he his and last?Yes,he 7.你们上个小朋友节做了什么？咱们参观了动物园。What v。ulast?We the z。8.你上翔在哪儿？在番禹。Where you?I in Panyu.参照答案当前进行时精点精纺、1.d。mg,am eating 2.is working 3.is putting 4.is,cleaning,is playing 5.is running 6.is saying 一、1.Tc。mis speaking Cl、inese.2.I am watching TV.3.She is w。rkingin the hospital.4

38、.Ki，忧yand Ben are having lunch.5.His father is helping them.6.Danny is。peningthe d。民7.She is doing her h。mework.模仿预测1-5 CCBBA 6-10 ABACA 普通当前时精点精纺、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B S.A 1.play 2.0。，。u3.does,d。4.0。es,studyS.g。es6.0。es,read 7.d。es,have8.d。es,do9.are 10.d。esntlive 模仿预测1.B 2.0 3.C 4.8 S.B 1.0。es,kn。w2.d。e

39、snti。ok3.d。，have4.0。es,d。S.play普通将来时销点精纺、1-5 coooo 模仿预测1-5 BBBBC 普通过去时精点精练、1.was 6-10 BCDBA 6-10 BACAB 2.had 3.jumped 4.reading 5.is playing,played 6.planted 7.Did,sweep,didnt 一、1.Tom didnt take any phot。s。nthe sp。内sday.Did Tom take any ph。toson the sports day?2.Nancy didnt got。sch。learly.Did Nancy

40、g。t。scho。Iearly?3.We didnt sing any English songs.Did y。usingany English s。ngs?4.They were n。tin his pocket.Were they in his pocket?Yes,they were.模仿预测、1was 2.went 3.did,d。，d。5.pick,picked 6.D时，water,did7.draw 一、1.was,Just now 4.visited,yesterday weekend 2.coats were,last week 5.1。kf。r,pen,just 4.made 3.lived in,last yeay 6.Did,v,s,t,relatives,friends,7.did,do,childrens Day,visited 8 were,last,week,was