高中英语句子翻译带解.pdf

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1、1 稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。（for a while）Just wait for a while and then Ill help you.句型：祈使句,and/or 主语+谓语 如：请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机.(or)Please make your decision as early as possible,or you ll miss the golden chance.2 他们作了自我介绍。(introduce)They introduced themselves.3 请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out)Please find out when the next

2、train leaves.划线部分为宾语从句:关联词 when+主语 the next train+谓语 leaves 4 昨天下午2 时到 4 时你在做什么？(过去进行时)What were you doing from two to four yesterday afternoon?表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作5 我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。(when)I was having dinner when the phone rang.was/were doing when:过去正在做某事，就在那时when=at that time 6 不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be

3、fond of)Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of swimming.not only but also：就近原则,此句主语为Tome and Mary 喜欢:be fond of 7 他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot)Hes feeling a lot better today.a lot 修饰比较级8 礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of)The hall was already full of senior high school students.高中生 senior high school students be f

4、ull of:充满9 我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while)While I was walking down the street,I saw some old buildings 10 我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时)Some boys were climbing a tree when I entered the garden。11 请脱下你的旧上衣，穿上这件新的。(take off,put on)Please take off your old coat and put on this new one.12 这件事是什么时候发生的？（happen）What

5、time did it happen?happen vi 发生没有被动 某人发生某事:sth happened to sb 13 他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut)He went to the office to ask about the time-table.14 当我们到达车站时，火车已开出了。(过去完成时)When we got to the station the train had left。15 他服药后，开始感到好些了.(过去完成时)After he had taken the medicine,he began to feel better.16 我观看体育节目你有意

6、见吗?(mind)Do you mind my watching the sports programme?mind doing:介意做某事17 我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书.(finish)I haven t finished reading the book about London.finish doing:完成做某事18 他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。(without)He left the mountain village without telling m.19 我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。(过去完成时)I told her that I had finished washing u

7、p.wash up:(饭后)洗餐具20 汤姆上楼去他的卧室时，他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。(过去完成时)When Tom went upstairs to his bedroom his sister had shortened his coat by one inch.go upstairs:上楼by:相差21 我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。(look forward to)Tom and I are looking forward to seeing you soon.look forward to doing:盼望做某事22 全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会.(all over the

8、world)People all over the world watched the Olympic Games on TV.23 我听说这场比赛将延期。(put off)Ive heard/I hear that the game will be put off.延迟做某事:put off/delay/postpone doing 24 这里要讲英语.(被动)English is spoken here.主语只能用名词或代词充当“这里”为副词，不能做主语，只能做地点状语25 这座体育馆将于明年建成.(被动语态)The gymnasium will be completed next yea

9、r.26 过马路时要小心.(be careful)Be careful when you cross the street.祈使句动词放在句首，但careful 是形容词,所以借 be 动词27 这次车祸是什么引起的?(cause)What caused the road accident?28 她总是乐于助人.(be ready to)Shes always ready to help others.be ready to help others:乐于助人29 这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则，在车祸中受了伤。(被动)The girl was injured in a road accident

10、because she didnt obey the traffic rules.injure 是及物动词,后面没有跟宾语，所以用被动遵守交通规则:obey the traffic rules 30 到时候会通知你的.（被动语态）Youll be told when the time comes.中文中无主语，所以宾语“你”提前做主语，用被动31 我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not at all)I dont like the brass frame at all.not at all:一点都不32 他把玫瑰栽在花园中间.(in the middle)He grew roses in the

11、middle of the garden.33 他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误.(wonder)He wondered why she had made so many mistakes in her exercises.wonder 动词后跟的划线部分为宾语从句，关联词why+主语she+谓语had made+其他成分复数名词mistakes 前有表多“many”此形容词，所以用so 复数名词和不可数名词前有表多少的形容词many,much,little,few 前有 so,其他形容词用such,如 such beautiful flowers 34 他告诉我一切都会好的。(过去将来

12、时)He told me everything would be all right.注意时态一致,told 过去时，所以后面只能用过去将来时would 35 谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议.(过去将来时)Nobody knew when we would have our next meeting.主语划线部分的时态一致36 在新学校里有这么多的东西要学.There are so many things to learn in the new school.复数名词前有表示多的many，所以用 so to learn 不定式做定语，修饰前面的名词things,表将来，即“将要学”ther

13、e be 句型中，通常用主动代替被动，所以虽然是things 将被学,但不说to be learnt,而是 to lear 37 当老师进来的时候，我们正在愉快地交谈。We were chatting pleasantly when the teacher came in.pleasant:令人愉快的,副词 pleasantly 修饰动词chat 38 我们一读完初中就进入高中。As soon as we finished junior high school,we entered senior high school 39 我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多。My teacher is much

14、younger than I thought.Much修饰比较级than 是连词，所以后面跟了主语I 和谓语 thought 40 晚饭后，我总是在厨房里洗碗碟.After dinner,I always do the washing up in the kitchen.washing up:U（饭后）洗餐具41 我们将在明天下午举行班会.(用被动语态)Our class meeting will be held tomorrow afternoon.42 老师看见他的学生们在教室里做功课。(doing )The teacher saw his students doing their hom

15、ework in the classroom.see sb doing:看见某人正在做某事see sb do:看见某人做过某事43 她说鲁宾逊先生将不得不为那张画付高价.She said(that)Mr.Robinson would have to pay a lot for that picture.注意划线部分44 我的母亲说我们将在北京逗留两个星期。(过去将来时)My mother said we would stay in Beijing for two weeks.45 这本书分成三个部分.This book is d ivided into three parts.divide i

16、nto:把(整体)分成(部分)separate A from B:把 A 和 B 分开(A 和 B 为独立的个体)这道题三个部分构成一个整体，书。separate big apples from small ones 大苹果和小苹果是独立的个体46 在我国，自行车不可以在繁忙的街道上行驶。(keep away from)In out country,bicycles are kept away from busy streets.keep away from:使 远离47 她根本不认识那个人.(not at all)She did not know that man at all.not at

17、 all:根本不48 约翰说总有一天他将成为一个医生。John said he would become a doctor some day.注意时态一致49 一位著名的运动员将传送熊熊燃烧的火炬。(被动语态)The burning torch will be carried by a famous athlete.50 这是我的错误，对不起。It was my fault.Im sorry.fault:过错51 和任何其它运动比较，我更喜欢篮球。(better than any)I like basketball better than any other sport.any other s

18、port:任何一项别的运动52 我知道他们会找到这幢古老的大楼.(过去将来时)I knew they would find the old building.53 学生们每天问那位老师很多问题。(被动语态)The teacher is asked many questions by students every day.54 当那男孩过马路时，一辆汽车撞了他。While the boy was crossing the street,a car hit him.55 有人告诉我们他很快就会好的。（被动语态）We were told he would be fine soon.56 老年人和年轻

19、人都喜爱足球。（被动语态）Football is loved by both young and old/both old and young。57 我的母亲帮助我铺床。(help (to)My mother helped me(to)make the bed.help sb(to)do:帮助某人做某事,to 可以省略make the bed:铺床58 今晨请了一位医生来看那个病孩。(call to see)This morning a doctor was called to see the sick child.59 我的朋友说他总是遵守交通规则的。（过去完成时）My friend sai

20、d that he had always obeyed the traffic rules.60 伦敦是如此之大，我们不知往哪里去.(which way to go)London was so big that we did not know which way to go.so that:如此.以至于疑问词(what,who,when,how,where,whether,which)动词不定式（可作主语，宾语，表语，不用被动）I don t know what to do.(不用被动,what to do 什么将被做)61 超级市场就在街角上。(on the corner)The super

21、market is just on the corner of the street.62 你下车后就穿过马路.(get off)Cross the street when you get off the bus.63 乘电梯到顶楼,你就能看清楚整个城市了。(take the elevator)Take the elevator to the top floor and you will see the whole city clearly.64 当你服药时，必须遵照这些指示.(follow the directions)You have to follow these directions

22、when you take the medicine.65 我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难的。(have trouble in)I dont think youll have any trouble in finding the boys dormitory.做某事有困难have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth 当主句的谓语动词为think,suppose,expect,believe,imagine,等表示”认为”,”猜想”时，其后的宾语从句如果是否定形式，常把否定词从从句中转移到主句中，成为否定的转移。此句中文为“我认为你不会有困难”翻译成英文为“我不认为你

23、会有困难”66 西班牙语是南美洲使用最广的语言。(widely used)Spanish is the most widely used language in South America.67 这幅古画怎样带到日本是一个谜.(mystery)How the old painting was taken to Japan was a mystery.划线部分为主语从句关联词How+主语 the old painting+谓语was taken 68 我们发现学会如何使用电脑是必要的.(find it necessary)We find it necessary to learn how to

24、use a computer.动词+形式宾语it+宾补(形容词或名词)+to do sth 或 that+主语+谓语+其他成分learn how to do:学习怎样做learn to do:学会做69 起火时，许多人并不意识到危险。(aware of)When the fire started,many people were not aware of the danger.意识到be aware of+词/词组be aware that+主语+谓语+其他成分70 作为足球运动员，汤姆不亚于任何人。他已被选为我们足球队的队长.(choose)As a football player,Tom

25、is second to none.He has been chosen(as)captain of our football team.be second to none:独一无二be second only to:仅次于as:介词，作为选某人为 choose sb(as)+职务 as 可省略一个职务用零冠词71 他们邀请我留下过周末。(invite to)Theyve invited me to stay for the weekend.72 你能帮我把这篇课文译成汉语吗?(translate into)Could you translate the text into Chinese f

26、or me?Translate into:把.翻译成73 这位老太太感谢警察帮她找到了她的手提包。(thank for)The old lady thanked the policeman for helping her(to)find her handbag.thank sb for doing 感谢某人某事74 我们最后参观的地方是电台.(that)The last place(that)we visited was the radio station.the last.+定语从句（或to do），意为“最不可能的”、“极少可能的”、“最不合适的”。从句式上看是表示一种最高级的肯定，但其实

27、意是否定的。He is the last man to accept a bribe.他不是受贿的那种人。He is the last man for such job.他最不配担任这项工作。划线部分为定语从句,关联词 that+主语 we+谓语 visited+其他部分75 昨天使大家发笑的那个译员叫什么名字？(who)What is the name of the interpreter who made everybody laugh yesterday?划线部分为定语从句关联词和主语合而为一who+谓语made+其他部分make sb do sth:使某人做某事76 他的父母不让他占那

28、个座位。(occupy)His parents wont allow him to occupy that seat.allow sb to do:允许某人做某事allow doing:允许做某事77 不懂装懂的人总有一天会受到惩罚的。(pretend)Those who pretend to know what they dont know will be punished one day.划线部分为定语从句关联词和主语合二为一who+谓语pretend+其他部分know 是动词，后接的what they don t know是宾语从句关联词 what+主语 they+谓语 dont kn

29、ow 78 我们在火车上相遇时，她假装不认识我。(pretend that)She pretended that she didn t know me when we met on the train.79 这就是我出生的地方.(the place where)This is the place where I was born.划线部分为定语从句，关联词where+主语 I+谓语 was born 80 我永远不会忘记我进高中的那一天。(the day when)Ill never forget the day when I entered the senior high school.划线

30、部分为定语从句关联词when+主语 I+谓语entered 81 不同的国家有不同的问候形式。(form)Different countries have different forms of greetings.82 你必须时刻注意你的礼貌。(manners)You have to pay attention to you manners at any time.pay attention to:注意礼貌manners 用复数83 你为什么上课迟到的原因不清楚。(the reason why)The reason why he was late for class is not clear.

31、划线部分为定语从句关联词why+主语he+谓语was late+其他部分84 你能告诉我你什么时候有空吗?(when)Can you tell me a time when youll be free?划线部分为定语从句关联词 when+主语you+谓语 will be free 85 这位化学家经常去的那个实验室离这儿不远.(where)The lab where the chemist often goes is not far from here.划线部分为定语从句关联词where+主语the chemist+谓语often goes 86 你愿意在课后和我一起打篮球吗?(Would y

32、ou like to?)Would you like to play basketball with me after class?play basketball:球类前不用冠词课后：after class would like to do:想要做某事87 我发觉做这件工作是必要的。(find it necessary)I found it necessary to do the work.动词found+形式宾语 it+宾语补足语necessary+真正的宾语to do the work 88 他写给我一封信，里面附着一张照片.(with)He wrote me a letter with

33、a picture in it.with:伴随with a book in my hand:手里拿着一本书89 她的英语比她班上其他女生好。(ahead of)She is ahead of all the other girls in her class in English.all the other girls:剩下的所有女孩ahead of:领先90 如果你不能帮助这些爬山的人，我就去求别人.(else)If you cant help these mountain climbers,Ill ask somebody else.一个连词if连接两个句子somebody else:其他某

34、个人anybody else:其他任何人，强调个体everybody else:其他所有人，强调整体91 鸟类常利用颜色保护自己，昆虫也是如此。(so)Birds often use their colors to protect themselves.So do insects.So+助动词+主语：主语也 So do insects.=Insects also often use their colors to protect themselves.Neither+助动词+主语：主语也不 He isn t a student.Neither is Mike.Mike也不是一个学生Neithe

35、r is Mike.=Mike isn t a student either.92 丽贝卡玩她的玩具火车。(play with)Rebecca played with her toy train.play with sth:玩.东西play with matches:玩火柴93 让孩子们出去玩是很重要的。（不定式）It is important for children to go out to play.It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to go out to play 94 他的愿望是做个艺术家。（不定式）His wish is to become an artist.to becom

36、e an artist 作表语，表示“将成为一个艺术家”95 成年人应该知道如何帮助孩子们在智力上发展。(how to)Adults should know how to help children(to)develop mentally.mental:精神上,智力上,思想上96 我要写家庭作业的练习本。(for)I want some exercise books for my homework.97 老师们帮助他们学习。(help)Teachers help them(to)learn.to 可以省略98 老师们不要他们的学生怕他们。(want)The teachers do not wa

37、nt their students to be afraid of them.be afraid of doing:害怕做某事be afraid to do:不敢去做某事99 我们参加的活动都是有趣的.(定语从句)The activities(that)we take part in are all interesting ones.划线部分是定语从句,关联词 that+主语 we+谓语 take part in 100 作为奥林匹克运动会的主办国不是容易的。(It)It is not easy to be a host nation for the Olympics.It 是形式主语真正的主

38、语是to be a host nation for the Olympics 101 成年人有时太忙不能玩耍。(不定式)Adults are sometimes too busy to play.too to:太以至于不.102 当我们理解了老师的话后，就不再提问。(no more questions)When we understand what our teacher says,we ask no more questions.划线部分关联词 what+主语 our teacher+谓语 says 103 一年之中孩子们天天在玩。(find)Every day of the year fi

39、nds the children playing.104 我们很高兴开运动会时天气很好。We were glad we had nice weather for our sports meet.weather 不可数名词,前面零冠词105 这牛奶太冷，婴儿们不能喝。(不定式)The milk is too cold for babies to drink.106 我们想这将是过夜的地方。（不定式）We thought(that)it would be the place to stay for the night.107 约翰跳进了河，我也跳了进去。(so)John jumped into t

40、he river and so did I.so did I=I also jumped into the river 108 我们教室的颜色和他们的一样。(the same as)The color of our classroom is the same as that of theirs.英语中强调对等成分,that=the color theirs=their classroom 109 现在这条裤子给那年轻人穿已经太短了。（不定式）Now the trousers are too short for the young man to wear.110 他们需要些生火的木头。（不定式）

41、They needed some wood to make fire with.to make fire with 作定语，修饰名词 wood,with 不能省略他们需要一些将可以用来生火的木头make fire with wood 111学生们通过在一起学习和玩耍而成了朋友。(by)The students make friends by studying and playing together.与某人交朋友make friends with 通过做某事by doing sth 112 那位根本没有翻译该故事的译员是非常机敏的。（定语从句）The interpreter who didnt

42、 translate the story at all was very clever.划线部分为定语从句关联词who+谓语didn t translate+宾语 the story+其他部分113 我们中 3/5 以上的人喜欢田径运动。(three-fifths)More than three-fifths of us love field and track sports.114 那家出售很多现代画的艺术品商店在街道对面。（定语从句）The art shop where many modern paintings are sold is on the other side of the s

43、treet.划线部分为定语从句，关联词 where+主语 many modern paintings+谓语 are sold 115 如果你不介意的话，我打算开窗。(if)Im going to open the window if you dont mind.116 我们认为英语语法不难学。(think)We dont think it is difficult to learn English grammar.当主句的谓语动词为think,suppose,expect,believe,imagine,等表示”认为”,”猜想”时，其后的宾语从句如果是否定形式，常把否定词从从句中转移到主句中，

44、成为否定的转移。划线部分为宾语从句，it 是宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是to learn English grammar 117 售票员告诉我下公共汽车后向右转.(不定式)The conductor told me to turn to the right after I got off the bus.tell sb to do:告诉某人做某事118 在街角的那幢大楼是史密斯先生居住的公寓。(定语从句)The building on the corner is the apartment where/in which Mr.Smith lives.划线部分为定语从句关联词where+主

45、语Mr.Smith+谓语 lives 119 那本告诉我很多有趣的事的书是用英语写的。（定语从句）The book which tells me a lot of interesting things is written in English.划线部分为定语从句关联词 which 在此也充当主语+谓语 tells+间接宾语me+直接宾语a lot of interesting things 120 你给了我们这么大的帮助，不胜感激。(kind)Its very kind of you to give us so much help.此处用 of 因为改成 You are kind to give us so much help也行。但是It is important for us to learn English.此处只能用for 不能用 of,因为不能改成We are important to learn English.