2020年成人高考专升本《英语》卷.pdf

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1、2020年成人高考专升本英语卷一、I.Phonetics(5 points)第 1 题单选 选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(?)A.afternoon B.classroom C.roommate D.boot 第 2 题单选 选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.cloudy B.captain C.certain D.cotton 第 3 题单选 选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.full B.luck C.stuff D.up 第 4 题单选 选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()A.literature B.mature C.nature D.feature 第

2、 5 题单选?z 选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项(?)。二、.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)第 6 题单选 He _Chinese history and knows a lotabout it.A.is strict with B.is interested in C.is satisfied with D.is busy doing 第 7 题单选 If motorists had to pay an extra taxto drive in cities,they their cars a lot less.A.use B.will use

3、C.used D.would use 第 8 题单选 I think you should phone Jenny and saysorry to her._It was her fault.A.No way B.Not possible C.No chance D.Not at all 第 9 题单选I ve worked here since I _ HarvardBusiness School.A.leave B.left C.have left D.had left 第 10 题单选When Jane fell off the bike,the otherchildren_ A.wer

4、e not able to help laughter B.could not help but laughing C.could not help laughing D.could not help to laugh 第 11 题单选 _ the room temperature,she kept theheater on.A.Kept on B.Keeping up C.So as to keep up D.To keep up 第 12 题单选-He hardly has anything nowadays,_-No,I don t think so!A.has he B.doesnt

5、he C.does he D.hasnt he 第 13 题单选You must take_ for granted that Iwill help you.A.it B.that C.this D.its 第 14 题单选At the bus stop _ a soldier and twoyoung people on their way to North Carolina.A.were B.Was C.Is D.sits and waits 第 15 题单选It was not until then that I came toknow knowledge _only from prac

6、tice.A.had come B.has come C.came D.comes 第 16 题单选The people are fully aware _ theyhave before them problems and difficulties of various kinds.A.of that B.what C.that D.which 第 17 题单选_ determines a good meal varies fromcountry to country.A.What B.That C.It D.Which 第 18 题单选Somebody _ here only this m

7、orning.A.must be B.can be C.must have been D.should have been 第 19题单 选It s time he _ something for hiscoming examination.A.do B.does C.did D.will do 第 20 题单选A freely falling body has anacceleration of 32 feet a second during each second _it falls.A.that B.why C.which D.as 三、.Cloze(30 points)Youreall

8、y have to get very old before you realize you re old.I m in my middlefifties and I don t feel 21 yet.However,sometimesI look back at my childhood and 22 things to the way life isfor 23 kids,some things have certainly changed.One area of changeis 24.Some changes have beenimprovements.Some changes,on

9、the other hand,have been 25 When I started school,most people didn t have a television;TV was just beginning to get 26.My father decided to go all outand buy a 16-inch black and white Motorola 27.I still rememberwatching the Lone Ranger save people from the 28 guys on that awesome electronic machine

10、.That was exciting!Now,29 have larger pictures in full color.The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more 30.The new high definition sets aremade to rival 31 screens.The variety andquantity of programming has 32 greatly.There are hundreds ofchannels and more shows than one person could ever w

11、atch.There are many fineentertainment and educational 33.There s also a lot ofgarbage,stuff that most 34 don t want their kids exposed to.Over-all,we have more choices,and that is good.I wonder what 35 will be like when today s kids aremy age.第 21 题单选第 21 题答案是()A.young B.old C.sad D.happy 第 22 题单选第

12、22 题答案是()A.forget B.remember C.compare D.miss 第 23 题单选第 23 题答案是()A.todays B.yesterdays C.tomorrows D.poor 第 24 题单选第 24 题答案是()A.television B.radio C.computer D.the writer 第 25 题单选第 25 题答案是()A.great B.huge C.setbacks D.remarkable 第 26 题单选第 26 题答案是()A.gone B.replaced C.expensive D.popular 第 27 题单选第 27

13、题答案是()A.set B.machine C.radio D.program 第 28 题单选第 28 题答案是()A.old B.good C.bad D.best 第 29 题单选第 29 题答案是()A.films B.movies C.billboards D.televisions 第 30 题单选第 30 题答案是()A.alive B.realistic C.vivid D.close 第 31 题单选第 31 题答案是()A.movie B.video C.watch D.telephone 第 32 题单选第 32 题答案是()A.loss B.increased C.de

14、creased D.played 第 33 题单选第 33 题答案是()A.books B.shows C.authors D.awards 第 34 题单选第 34 题答案是()A.people B.writers C.society D.parents 第 35 题单选第 35 题答案是(?)A.movies B.food C.cars D.television 四、IV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Passage One CaraLang is 13.She lives in Boston,Massachusetts,in the US.Last Th

15、ursday,shedidn t go to school.She went to work with her father instead.Every year,onthe fourth Thursday in April,millions of young girls go to work.This is TakeOur Daughters to Work Day.The girls are between the ages of 9 and 15.Theyspend the day at work with an adult,usually a mother,father,aunt,or

16、 uncle.They go to offices,police stations,laboratories,and other places where theirparents or other family members work.Next year,the day will include sons,too.The Ms.Foundation,an organization for women,started the program about ten years ago.In the US,many women work outside the home.TheMs.Foundat

17、ion wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs.Then,when the girls grow up,they can choose a job they like.Cara s father isa film director.Cara says,It was very exciting for me to go to thestudio with my dad.I saw a lot of people doing different jobs.Many businesseshave special acti

18、vities for girls on this day.Last year,Cara went to workwith her aunt at the University of Massachusetts.In the engineeringdepartment,the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and candy.Inthe chemistry department,they learned to use scales.They learned about manyother kinds of jobs,too.Rig

19、ht now,Caradoes not know what job she will have when she grows up.But because of Tak OurDaughters to Work Day,she knows she has many choices.第 36 题单选What is Cara s father?A.An engineer.B.An official.C.A moviemaker.D.A professor.第 37 题单选According to the passage,Take OurDaughters to Work Day is A.on e

20、very Thursday in April B.a holiday for girls of all ages C.a day for girls to know about jobs D.a day for girls to get a job easily 第 38题单选On this special day,Cara has done allthe following EXCEPT that A.she learned to use scales B.she worked as an actress C.she went to work with her aunt D.she used

21、 toothpicks and candy to builda bridge 第 39 题单选What is probably the best title forthe passage?A.Cara Lang,a Fortunate Girl B.Take Our Daughters to Work Day C.Childrens Day and Work Day D.Ms.Foundation,an Organization forWomen Passage Two Everymorning,kids from a local high school are working hard.Th

22、ey are making andselling special coffee at a coffee cafe.They are also making a lot of money.These students canmake up to twelve hundred dollars a day.They are selling their special coffeeto airplane passengers.After the students get paid,the rest of the money goesto helping a local youth project.Th

23、ese high schoolstudents use a space in the Oakland airport.It is usually very crowded.Many peoplewho fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer thinksthat the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it.Most customers are pleasantbut some are unhappy.They do not like it if th

24、e caf6 is not open for business.The students earn$6.10 an hour plus tips.They also get school credit while they learn how to run a business.Many of the students enjoythe work although it took some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn howto steam milk,load the pots,and add flavor.It takes so

25、me skill and sometimes mistakes are made.The mostcommon mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.第40题 单选Based on the passage,it seemsthat the purpose of the cafe is to _ A.learn a skill B.help a youth project C.do business D.earn school credit 第 41 题单选Many of the students _ the workalthough it took s

26、ome time to learn how to do it.A.enjoy B.have to do C.hate D.ignore 第 42 题单选By selling special coffee at a coffeecafe,the students are _ A.gaining a lot of experience B.making a lot of money C.having a lot of trouble D.learning a lot of knowledge 第 43 题单选The best tide for the passage could be_ A.Ear

27、ning Money B.Students Life C.Little Business D.Kids Cafe Knowledge is power.But there isanother thing we must remember.An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it most useful.There are agreat many good exercises for building up our bodies.Many of them may be done indoorsin rainy weather.Indoo

28、r exercises,however,are never as helpful as those takenout of doors because in the open air there is more oxygen.The air in the houseis not fresh.But out of doors it is very fresh,especially in the morning.But what shallwe play?There are a number of games such as football,basketball,races.Anygame wi

29、th plenty of exercises is good.Do not neglect(忽 略)your health.It is of as much importance as your mind.Our countrynow needs people with creative minds,good judgement,and healthy bodies.第 44 题单选One who has an intelligent mindis A.very strong B.healthy C.very clever D.stupid 第 45 题单选 An intelligent mi

30、nd needs astrong body to make it useful.means A.If you want to make your strong bodyuseful,you must have an intelligent mind B.In order to make your intelligent minduseful you must have a strong body C.To make your strong mind most usefulyou need a strong body D.If you have a strong body you will ha

31、vea strong mind 第 46 题单选The air in the house does not remainfresh very long.It s because A.the fresh air cant come into the house B.there is only a little fresh air comingin and a little waste going out C.the air in the house cant remain fresh D.the house gives off wastes 第 47 题单选Our country now _ w

32、ith creativeminds,good judgement and healthy bodies.A.only needs men B.does not need women but men C.needs men and women D.only needs scientists Thediscovery of a dwarfed(矮 个 子)humanbeing who lived in Flores,Indonesia,up to 18,000 years ago is changingthe way we think about the human family.This Flo

33、res Human was threefoot tall and her brain was smaller than that of the average chimp(黑猩猩),yet she and her relatives apparently lived fully human lives.They seem to have made tools,worked together to find food and cook it,andperhaps even burried their dead with ceremony.It was a major surprise to fi

34、nd tools associated with the newhuman family member.The tools are like those formerly seen only with Europeanfossils(化石)from our own species;Homo sapiens(智人);and the oldest of them were made 9,400 years ago.Homo sapiens isthought to have arrived in the island about 4,000 years ago,much too late tobe

35、 responsible for the tools.If this tiny human made the tools,then theinside structure(结构)of its brain must have been morelike our own than a chimp s,despite being just a third the size of ours.This new human was suspected to be a dwarfed branch ofHomo erectus(直立人,).When creatures are separated in re

36、gionswith rare resources but few enemies,being big is a disadvantage,and evolutiontends to shrink them,a process known as island dwarfing.Could naturalselection make a human smaller while keeping-even improving-mental ability?Quite possibly,believes Christopher Wills of the University of California.

37、Has the Flores Human even shown the ability oflanguage?I find it difficult to imagine that people could make tools,use fire,and kill large animals without fairly advanced communication,Wills says.Did Flores Human possess the basic components of humanculture-such as the burying of the dead with cerem

38、ony?Emiliano Bruner of theItalian Institute points out that Indonesia s hot,wet environment is bad forfossilization.It is reasonable to assume,he says,that the 18,000-year-oldbones of the most complete Flores woman were well-preserved because she wasburied with special care.第 48 题单选According to the

39、passage,Flores Human_ A.lived a partly human life B.was a branch of Homo sapiens C.used tools before Homo sapiens arrived D.had a brain as large as a commonchimps 第 49题 单选The underlined part this tinyhuman in Paragraph 2 refers to _ A.a chimp B.Flores Human C.Homo sapiens D.Homo erectus 第 50 题单选This

40、 passage mainly talks about_ A.the tools made by FloresHuman B.the language used by FloresHuman C.the evolution of FloresHuman D.the major surprising findings aboutFlores Human 第 51 题单选According to the passage,it isbelieved that Flores Human_ A.was dwarfed by its enemies B.could use language C.left

41、a lot of fossils in the hot andwet environment D.reached Flores 40,000 years ago Banksare not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(储户)not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors shouldcome to fear that a bank is not safe,that it cannot pay off all itsdepos

42、itors,then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did,the bank could not pay all accounts.However,if they did not allappear at once,then there would always be enough money to pay those who wantedtheir money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a ter

43、rifyingbank run that she experienced.One day in Decemer of 1925 several banks failedto open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the nextday,and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs.Vaught worked as a teller hadenough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The offic

44、ers simply told thetellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and onthe sidewalk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bankcould not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight forplaces near the tellerswindows.The power of the panic

45、 atmosphere was suchthat two tellers,though they knew that the bank was quite all right and couldpay all depositors,drew their own money from the bank.Mrs.Vaught says that she haddifficulty keeping herself from doing the same.第 52 题单选A bank run happens when _ A.a bank is closed for one or more days

46、B.too many depositors try to draw outtheir money at one time C.there is not enough money to pay allits depositors at one time D.tellers of a bank take their own moneyfrom the bank 第 53 题单选The main cause of a bank run is _ A.loss of confidence B.lack of money C.crowds of people D.inexperienced teller

47、s 第 54 题单选Which of the following did Mrs.Vaughtsay?A.She knew that the bank was not sound.B.She feared that too many depositorsdrawing their money would close the bank.C.She was not able to draw out her money.D.She was tempted to draw out her money.第 55 题单选 According to the passage,the actionsof the

48、 depositors of Mrs.Vaught s bank were affected mainly by the _ A.ease with which they could get theirmoney B.confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed C.failure of several other banks to open D.confidence shown by other depositors ofthe bank 五、V.Daily Conversation(15 points)HWOCRTEMP_ROC10 A:Jack,would you

49、please read the letterof application I ve just written.56 I really want to get the job.B:It looks fine to me.But I have onesuggestion.A:Good!I m interested in your advice.B:57 You d better include moreinformation about your work experience.A:Good idea,Jack.What do you think aboutthe second part?B:58

50、 A:You re right.I ll change it.How do youfeel about the last part of the letter?B:Very good.59 A:I agree.60 Do you think the endis all right?B:Oh,yes,George.But personally Ibelieve a business letter should end with Very truly yours,not Sincerely.A:Thank you very much,Jack.Jack.六、VI.Writing(25 points