2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷,含答案).pdf

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1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题天津卷，含答案2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷选手李克里）和第口卷（非i牵稼题两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。I卷l至10页。第I I卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，？位考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置精贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效考试终.11:后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交囚。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项zL每小题：i在出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上万JE主题目的答案标号涂黑。假如改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分

2、。第一部分：英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节单项填空共15小题：每小Ji!fill分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个i在J1Ji中，j在出能够模入空白处的最佳选顷。例：Standover there A.。r答案是B。B.and y。u11be able t。seeit better.C.but D.while 1.-Albert s birthday is。nnext Saturday,and I m planning a surprise party f。rhim.I11 bring some wine.A.S。undsl ike fun B.It depends C.Just a

3、minute D.y。uare w elcome 2.M y r。mis a m ess,but I clean it bef。reI g。utt。night.I can do it in the m。rning.A.darent B.sh。uldrtC.neednt D.mustnt 3.-I want to see Mr.hi te.We have an app。intment.-I m sorry,but he 1s not at the moment,for the meeting hasnt ended.I I 12 A.busy B.acti ve c.c。ncernedD.ava

4、ilable 4.She asked me A.when B.where I had returned the b。kst。thelibrary,and I a伽ittedthat I hadnt C.whether D.what 5.Mr.and M r s.Br。wnw。uldlike t。seetheir daughter 一get married,and have kids.A.settled d。明、B.keep。ffC.get up D.cut 1n 6 N。wadays,cycl 1ng,al。ngWl th J。gg1ngand swimming，一一as one。ft he

5、best al 1-r。undf。rms。fexercise.A.regard B.is regarded C.are regarded D.regards 7.-Michael was late f。rM r.Smith s chemistry class this m。rning.?As far as I kn。w,he never came late t。class.s。whatB.W hy n。tc.阴阳cares D.H。wc。me8.I一一一一downto London when I suddenly f。undthat I was on the盯ongroad.A.was dri

6、ving B.have driven C.would drive D.dr。ve9.My eldest son,w。rktakes him all。verthe w。rld,is in New Y。rkat the m。ment.A.that B.whose C.his D.wh。10.I was watching the cl。ckall thr。ughthe meeting,as I had a train A.catching B.caught C.t。catchD.t。becaught 11.It was when I g。tback t。myapartment_ I first ca

7、me acr。ssmy new ne ighb。rs.A.wh。B.w here C.which D.that 12.hen y。udrive through the Redw。dF。restsin Calif。rnia,y。Uwill be over 1,000 ye町s。ld.A础。ngB.against C.behind D.below trees that are 13.We。fferan excellent educat i。n t。urstudents.,we expect students to work h盯d.A.On average B.A t best C.in retu

8、rn D.After all 14 The h。spital has recently。btainednew medical equipment,_ m。repatients t。betreated.A.being allowed B.all。wingC.having all。wed15.-Do y。uhave Betty s ph。nenumber?-Yes.Otherwise,I 一一ab let。reachher yesterday.ha命3tbeen B.w。uldnthave been C.werent 第二节完形填空共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）2 I 12 D.all。

9、wedD.wouldnt be 阅读下而短文，把握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个项中，：i在春最佳i在顷。At my heaviest I weighed 370 p。unds.I had a very p。rrelati。nshipwith f。d:I used it t。16 bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and t。celebrate.W，。rriedab。utmy heal th,I tried many different kinds。f17 but n。thingw。rked.I came to believe

10、 that I c。uld d。n。thingab。Utmy一旦When I was 50,my weight pr。blembegan to affect me 19 I didnt want to live t he rest。fmy 1 ife with this 20 weight any m。re.That year,I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that w。uldt。uchthe w。rld.A seminar leader shared her 22 st。ry-she had not。nly125

11、 p。unds,but als。raised$25,000 f。rh。melesschildren.23 by her story,I created t he As We Heal（痊愈）,t he World Heals 24.My g。alwas t。l。se150 p。undsin。neyear and raise$50,000 25 a movement f。unded30 years ago t。end hunger.This c。mbinati。nof healing myself and healing t he w。rld 26 me as the perfect s。lut

12、1on.zxx k n.一Ibegan my own persona.I weight pr。gram,I was f illed with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me bef。re.While the 29 hung。vermy head,there were al s。signsthat I was headed down the right 一一旦一I sent letters t。everyoneI knew,telling them about my pr。ject.It w。rkedperf

13、ectly.Donati。nsbegan 31 in fr。mhundreds。fpe。ple.Of c。urse,I a.ls。t。ks。mepractical steps to lose weight.I c。nsultedwith a physician 2主一meal s.My fund-ra1s1ng（内科大失）,I hired a fitness c。ach,and I began t。eatsmal l and f。cusa ls。gaveme new m。tivationt。exercise33 A year later,I gi ven a second life 2生一my

14、 g。alI l。St150 p。undsand raised$50,000!I feel that Ive been t。dev。teto s。methingthat is 35 and en。rm。us.16.A.add B.mix c.kill D.share 17.A.diets B.drinl臼C.fruits D.dishes 18.A.height B.ability C.wisd。mD.weight 19.A.temp。rarilyB.recentl y c.seri。uslyD.secretly 20.A.ideal B.extra C.n。rmalD.l。w21.A.att

15、ended B.。rganizedc.recommended D.mentioned 22.A.folk B.success C.adventure D.science 23.A.Surprised B.Amused c.Influenced D.Disturbed 24.A.pr。jectB.business C.system D.cust。m25.A.in search of B.in need of c.in place of D.in supp。rt。f26.A.scared B.considered c.c。nfusedD.struck 27.A.As B.Until C.If D.

16、Unless 28.A.get。verB.run 1nt。c.l。kfor D.put aside 29.A.excitmentB.J。yC.anger D.fear 3 I 12 30.A.row B.hall C.path D.street 31.A.breaking B.fl。d ingC.jumping D.stepping 32.A.heavy B.full C.expense D.healthy 33.A.regularly B.limitlessly C.suddenly D.randomly 34.A.set B.reached C.missed D.dropped 35.A.

17、stressful B.painful C.meaningful D.peaceful 第二部分：阅读明白得共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，逃出最佳选顷。A Suppose you re in a rush,felling tired,n。tpaying attenti。nt。yourscreen,and y。usend an email that could get y。uin tr。uble.Realisati。nwill pr。bablyset in sec。ndsafter y。uveclicked send”.y。ufree

18、ze in h。rrorsand burn with shame.hat to d。？Here are f。urcommon email accidents,and how t。rec。ver.Clicking“send t。s。nD。ntwaste y。urt im e trying t。f ind。utif the receivers has read it yet.rite another email as swiftly as y。ucan and send it with a brief explaining that this is the c。rrectversi。nand th

19、e previ。usversion sh。uldbe ign。red.胃ritingthe盯。ngtime The s。nery。un。tice,the better.Re sp。ndquickly and briefly,ap。l。gizingf。ryour mi stake.Keep the t。nemeasured:d。nthandle it t。lightly,as pe。plecan be。ffered,especial ly if y。urerr。rsuggest s a misunderstanding。ftheir culture(i.e.incorrect。rdering。f

20、Chinese names).Clicking reply all unintentionally y。uaccidentally reveal（透露）t。entirecompany what menu ch。icesy。uw。uldprefer at the staff Christmas dinner，。rwhat h。liday y。ud like t。take.In this instance,t he best s。luti。nlS t。senda quick,light-hearted ap。l。gy t。explainy。urawkwardness.But it can quic

21、kly rise t。s。methingworse,when every。nestarts hitting“reply all”t。J。inin a l。ngand unpleasant c。nversati。n.In this instance,step away fr。my。urkeyb。ardt。all。wevery。net。calmd。刑1,Sending an。ffensivemessage t。itssubject The m。stawkward email mistake is usually c。mmittedin anger.Y。uwrite an unkind messag

22、e 4 I 12 ab。Uts。me。ne,intending t。sendit t。afriend,but accidentally send it to the pers。ny。urediscussing.In that case,ask t。speakin pers。nas s。nas p。ssibleand say s。rry.Explain y。urfrustrati。nscalmly and sensibly-see it as an。pp。rtunitytoclear up any difficulties you may have with this pers。n36.Afte

23、r realising an email accident,you are likely t。feel.A.curi。usB.t ired C.awful D.funny 37.If y。uhave盯ittenthe盯。ngname in an email,it is best t。A.apol。g1se1n a ser1。usmanner B.tel l the receiver t。ignorethe err。rC.learn t。writethe name correctly D.send a short n。ticet。every。ne38.What sh。uldyou d。whena

24、n unpleasant c。nversati。nis started by your“reply all”email?A.Try。ffering。therch。ices.B.Avoid further involvement.C.Meet。therstaff members.D.Make a light-hearted ap。logy.39.H。wsh。uldyou deal with the pr。blemcaused by an offensive email?A.By pr。mising n。tto。ffend the receiver again.B.By seeking supp。

25、rtfr。mthe receiver s friends.C.By asking the receiver to c。ntr。lhis anger.D.By talking t。thereceiver face t。face.40.What is the passage mainly ab。ut?A.Defining email errors.B.Reducing email mistakes.C.Handling email accidents.D.lmpr。vingemail writing.B Fifteen years ag。，It。ka summer vacati。nin Lecce

26、 in s。uthernItaly.After climbing up a hill f。ra panoramic（全景的）view of the blue sea,white buildings and green。live trees,I paused t。catchmy breath and then positi。nedmysel f t。takethe best phot。fthis pan。rama.Unfortunately,just as I t。kout my camera,a w。manapproached from behind,and planted herself 5

27、 I 12 r ight in fr。nt。fmy view.Like me,this w。manwas here to stop,sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was,after ab。ut15 minutes,my c酬erasc町mingthe sun and reviewing the sh。tI would eventually take,I grew frustrated.胃asit t。much t。askher t。m。ves。Ic。uldtake just。nepicture。fthe landscape?Sure,I c

28、ould have asked her,but s。methingprevented me fr。md。ings。.She seemed s。c。ntentin her observati。nI didn t want t。messwith that.Another 15 m豆nutespassed and I grew b。red.The w。manwas stil l there.I decided t。taket he ph。t。anyway.And n。wwhen I look at it,I think her presence in the ph。t。iswhat makes th

29、e image interest ing.The landscape,beautiful on its。wn,s。mehow c。mest。life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.zxxlk This ph悦。，withthe unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman wh。“ruined”it,n。whangs。na wall in my bedroom.What would she think if she knew that her figure is

30、 captured（捕Vt)and fr。zenon s。mestranger s bedr。mwall?A bedr。m,after all,is a very private space,in which s。mew。manI dont even know has been 1阳时talized(il:.永存）.In s。meways,she lives in my h。use.Perhaps we all live in each。thersspaces.Perhaps this is what ph。tosare f。r:to remind us that we all appreci

31、ate beauty,that we all share a c。mmondesire for pleasure,f。r c。nnection,f。rs。methingthat is greater than us.That phot。isa reminder,a captured moment,an unsp。kenc。nversati。nbetween tw。women,separated。nlyby a thin square of glass.41.What happened when the auth。rwas about t。takea ph。t。？A.Her c四erast。pp

32、edw。rking.B.A w。manbl。ckedher view.C.Some。neasked her t。leave.D.A friend appr。achedfr。mbehind.42.According to the auth。r,the woman was pr。bably一一一一A.enj。yingherself B.1。singher patience C.waiting for the sunset D.t hinking ab。uther past 43.In the author s。pini。n,what makes the ph。t。s。alive?A.The r i

33、ch c。l。rof the landscape.B.The perfect p。s豆t豆。ning。fthe camera.C.The w。mansexistence in the ph。t。D.The s。ftsunlight that s山nmerday.44.The ph。t。nthe bedr。mwall enables the auth。rto better understand A.the need t。beclose t。natureB.the imp。rtance。fprivate space C.the J。yof the vacati。nin Italy D.the sh

34、ared passion f。rbeauty 45.The passage can be seen as the author s reflecti。nsup。n.A.a particular life experience B.t he pleasure。ftraveling C.the art of ph。tographyD.a l。stfriendship 6 I 12 c This m。nth,Germany s transp。rtminister,Alexander D。brindt,pr。p。sedthe first set。frules f。raut。nom。usvehicles

35、（自主驾驶车辆）.They would define the drivers role in such cars and g。vernh。wsuch cars perf。rmin crashes where lives might be lost.The pr。p。salattempts t。dealwith what s。mecall the death valley，。faut。n。mousvehicles:the grey area between semi-auton。m。usand full y driverless cars that c。u lddelay the driver

36、less future.D。brindtwants three things:that a car always chooses pr。perty（财产）damage。ver pers。nalinjury;that it never distinguishes between humans based。nage。rrace;and that if a human rem。veshis。rher hands fr。mthe driving wheel-to check email,say-the cars maker is resp。nsibleif there is a crash.“The

37、change to the road traffic law will permit fully aut。maticdriving,says Dobrindt.It wil l put fully driverless cars。nan equal legal f。tingt。humandrivers,he says.Who is resp。nsiblef。rthe。perati。n。fsuch vehicles is not clear am。ngcar makers,consumers and lawyers.“The liabilit y（法律责任）issue is t he bigge

38、st。neof them all,”says Natasha Merat at the University。fLeeds,UK.An assumption behind UK insurance f。rdriver less cars,introduced earlier this year,insists that a human“be watchful and m。nit。ringthe road”at every moment.But that is not what many pe。plehave in mind when thinking。fdriverless cars.“阴1e

39、ny。usay dr 1verless c缸S，pe。pleexpect dr1 ver less cars.”Merat says.“Y。uknow-no driver.”Because of t he c。nfusi。n,Merat thinks s。mecar makers will wait until vehicles can be fully aut。mated without。perati。n.Driverless cars may end up being a f。rmof public transp。rtrather than vehicles y。uown,says Rya

40、n Cal。atStanf。rdUniversity,Calif。rnia.That is happening in the UK and Singapore,where g。vernment-pr。videddriverless vehicles世ebeing launched.That would g。d。wnp。rlyin the 邸，h。wever.“Theidea that the government w。uld take over driver less c町sand treat them as a public g。dwould get abs。lutelynowhere he

41、re,”says Cal。46.What d。esthe phrase“death valley”in Paragraph 2 refer t。A.A place where cars often break d。辆11,B.A case where passing a law is imp。ssible.7 I 12 C.An area where n。drivingis permitted.D.A situati。nwhere drivers role is n。tclear.47.The pr。p。salput forward by D。brindtaims t。A.St。ppe。ple

42、fr。mbreaking traffic rules B.help pr。m。tefully aut。maticdriving C.pr。tectdrivers of all ages and races D.prevent seri。uspr。pertydamage 48.What d。consumersthink of the。peration。fdriverless cars?A.It should get the attenti。nof insurance c。mpanies.B.It should be the main c。ncernof law makers.C.It shoul

43、d not cause deadl y traffic accidents.D.It sh。uldinv。lveno human resp。nsibil ity.49.Driverless vehicles in public transport see n。brightfuture 1n A.Singap。reB.the UK C.the US D.Germany 50.What c。uldbe the best t it le f。rpassage?A.Autonom。usDriving:llh。seLiability?B.fully Aut。maticCars:A New Breakth

44、r。ughC.Autonom。usVehicl es:Dr iver Removed!D.Driverless Cars:R。t。f R。adAccidents D I read s。mewherethat we spend a ful 1 third。four 1 i ves waiting.But where are we doing al 1 of this wait ing,and what d。esit mean t。animpatient s。ciety1 ike。urs?To understand the issue,let s take a look at three type

45、s。f“waits”The very purest f。rm。fwaiting is the Watched-P。tWait.ltiswith。Utd。ubtthe most annoying of all.Take filling up the kitchen sink（洗碗池）as an example.There is absolutely nothing y。ucan d。whilethis is g。ing。nbut keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it s full.During these waits,the brain s lips

46、 away fr。mthe b。dyand wanders ab。utuntil the water runs。verthe edge 8 I 12。fthe c。unterand。nt。y。urs。cks.This kind。fwait makes t he waiter helpless and mindless.A c。us into the Watched-P。tWait is the Forced Wait.This。nerequires a bit。fdiscipline.Pr。perlyprep町ingpackaged n。dlesoup requires a Forced Wa

47、it.Directi。nsare very specific.“Bring three cups of water to boil,add mix,simmer three minutes,remove from heat,let stand f ive minutes.”I have my d。ubtsthat anyone has actually f。11。wedthe pr。ceduresstrictly.After all,Forced Wait主ngrequires patience.Perhaps the m。Stp。werfultype。fwaiting is the Luck

48、y-Break Wait.This type。fwait is unusual in that it is f。rthe most part voluntary.Unlike the Forced Wait,which is als。v。luntary,waiting f。r冈山lucky break d。esn。tnecessarily mean that it will happen.Turning。nes1 ife int。awaiting game requires faith and hope,and is strictly for the。ptimistsam。ngus.On th

49、e surface it seems as ridicul。usas following the directi。nson s。upmixes,but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who町ewilling to d。it.As long as one d。esntc。met。rely。nit,wishing f。ra few g。dthings t。happennever hurts anyb。dy.We certainly d。spenda g。ddeal of our t ime waiting.The next time you re s

50、tanding at the sink waiting f。rit t。fillwhile c。kingn。dles。upthat y。u11have to eat until a large bag。fcash falls。Ut。fthe sky,d。ntbe desperate.Y。ure pr。bablyjust as busy as the next guy.51.While d。inga Watched-P。tWait,we tend t。A.keep ourselves busy B.get absent-minded C.gr。wanx1。usD.stay f。cused52.W