一般将来时be-going-to用法.pdf

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1、一般将来时、be going to 用法一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等。常与 tomorrow,next ,in（the）future，soon,in five days，in two weeks 等连用。“I ll,You ll,He ll,She ll,It ll,We ll,They ll”是简缩形式。其结构有如下几种:1.will+动词原形(will 可以用于任何人称)注意：当主语是第一人称时will 可以换成shall,特别是在以I 或 we 作主语的问句中,一般用 shall.She will come back

2、 in three days.Shall we go to the zoo?I will be at home tomorrow.2.be going to+动词原形They are going to clean their classroom this afternoon.二 一般将来时的各种句型1.肯定句：主语+shall/will+动词+其他.They will go shopping this afternoon.(译出中文)We shall be there before dark.(译出中文)2.否定句：主语+shall/will+not+动词+其他.They will go sh

3、opping this afternoon.(译出中文)We shall not be there before dark.(译出中文)3.一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+动词+其他?Will they go shopping this afternoon?(译出中文)Shall we be there before dark?(译出中文)4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+动词+其他?When will they go shopping?(译出中文)What sall I do?(译出中文)5.there be 的将来时：there will be There w

4、ill be a show in the park tonight.(译出中文)一、选择1._you _a doctor when you grow up?A Will;going to be B Are;going to be C Are;/D Will;be 2.He will be back _a few minutes.A with B for C on D in 3.What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow?A will B shall C do D are 4.It _my brothers birthday tomorrow.She is g

5、oing to have a party.A is going to be B will be C will is D will have 5.Li Ming is 10 years old now,next year he _11.A is B is going to be C will be D will to be二、用所给词适当形式填空1.-“I need some paper.”-“I _(bring)some for you.”2._(be)you free tomorrow?3.They _(not leave)until you come back.4._we_(go)to t

6、he party together this afternoon?5.There(be)a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.6.I _(go)with you if I have time.7.Hurry up!Or we _(be)late.8.What _you _(do)tomorrow afternoon?9.Jenny _ _(do)an experiment the day after tomorrow.10.If she isn t free tomorrow,she _(not take)part in the party.be go

7、ing to 用法be going to 是一种固定结构，其中be会根据主语的人称变化用is,am,are，它后面要接动词原形。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow,next week，this morning/afternoon/evening,at night,this weekend,soon 等。1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.（安排）

8、2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。Look at the black clouds.Its going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well,I”m going to be ill.（表示说话人的感觉而已）一、陈述句肯定句主语+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形+其它。They are going to see the car factory next week.否定句:在 be 的后面加not.They are not going to see the car factory next week.二、一般疑问句Be(am

9、 is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?Are they going to see the car factory next week?Yes,they are.(No,they arent.)三、特殊疑问句疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?She is going to see Mr.Wang this afternoon.Who is she going to see this afternoon?四、there be 句型的 be going to 结构为：there is/are going to be.(注意句型中going

10、 to 后面的 be 不能改为have。)常用来表示将有某事发生。There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.一、选择()1.-What are you going to do this weekend?-I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather.A.visit B.to visit C.visiting()2.What _ you want to be?A.are B.does C.do()3.-_.-I m going to the science muse

11、um.A.What are you going to do this afternoon?B.What are you doing?C.What are you?()4.-_.-On foot.A.Do you go to school by bike every day?B.How do you go to school every day,Helen?C.Do you walk to school every day?()5.-_.-I usually read books.A.What are you doing?B.What do you do in the evening?二选择填空

12、when what where how what time which who 1.-_ are you going？-I am going to the Great Wall.2.-_ are they going to school?-They go to school by school bus.3.-_ are you going to the museum?Tomorrow afternoon.4.-_ are we going to buy?We are going to buy some fruit.5.-_ is she going with?She is going to B

13、eijing with her mum.三用提示词回答问题。1Where are you going this evening？（the cinema）2When are you going to take a trip？（tomorrow）3How are you going to the US？（plane）易错点1.There_ a basketball match this afternoon.A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have 2.I m going _(go)school

14、 by bike tomorrow.A to will go B to go to C go to D to go 3.He will at school next Monday.A.is B.be C.are D.am4.He is going to his homework after school.A.does B.do C.did D.be 综合练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I _（leave）in a minute.I _（finish）all my work before I leave.2.How long _ you _（study）in our country?Abo

15、ut one more year.What _ you _（do）after you leave here I _（return）home and get a job.3.I am tired.I _（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary s birthday is next Monday,her mother _（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It _（snow）soon.6._ you _（be）here this Saturday?No.I _（visit）my teacher.7._ I _（ge

16、t）you a copy of today s newspaper?Thank you.8.I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can t join you.二、单项选择1.There _a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.is going to have B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie _ here next month.A.isn t workingB.doesn t working C.isn t going

17、 to working D.won t work3.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There _a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 5.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will gi

18、ve C.gives D.give 7.Where is the morning paper?I _ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9._ a concert next Saturday?A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come,we _ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have 11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her

19、next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to give 12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote 13.He _ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No,_.A.they will

20、ntB.they won t.C.they arentD.they don t.15.We _ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 16.There _ a birthday party this Sunday A.shall be B.is going to be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 17.They _ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have 18.It _ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 三、把下列各句译成英语1我叔叔今晚要来。2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？不，他要去游泳