历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案-.pdf

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1、历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案1/20 历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案2006年 6 月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案第四部分、完形填空Part IV Cloze(15 minutes)The part of the environmental movement that draws my firms attention is the design of cities.buildings and products.When we designed Americas first so-called green office building in New York two deca

2、des 71,we felt very alone.But today,thousands of people come to green building conferences,and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to 73.Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration werent designed fo

3、r 74 use.The energy-efficient sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 75 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint,wall covering and carpet.So far 20 years.weve been focusing on these materials 76 to the molecules,looking for ways to make them 77 for

4、 people and the planet.Home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly _78_ amounts of organic compounds-that dont 79 the quality of the air,water,or soil.Ultimately.80_,our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being less bad but on creating 81 healthful mater

5、ials that can be either safely returned to the soil _82_ reused by industry again and again.As a matter of _83,the worlds largest carpet manufacturer has already _ 84_ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable(可循环用的).Look at it this way:No one _85 out to create a building that destroys the planet

6、.But our current industrial systems are 86 causing these conditions,whether we like it or not.So 87_ of simply trying to reduce the damage,we are _88_ a positive approach.Were giving people high-quality,healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 89 effect on the world.Its not

7、just the building industry,either.90_ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design,planning and building.Portland,Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities.Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案2/20 71.A)ago C)before B)off D)awa

8、y 72.A)practice C)idea B)outlook D)scheme 73.A)go C)arrive B)come D)continue 74.A)indoor C)relevant B)inward D)flexible 75.A)displayed C)exhibited B)discovered D)revealed 76.A)back C)next B)down D)near 77.A)comfortable C)safe B)cautious D)stable 78.A)reduced C)descended B)revised D)delayed 79.A)deny

9、 C)dissolve B)depress D)destroy 80.A)besides C)anyhow B)however D)anyway81.A)partially C)completely B)exactly D)superficially 82.A)or C)but B)and D)nor 83.A)interest C)principle B)fact D)course 84.A)sketched C)researched B)constructed D)developed 85.A)starts C)looks B)pulls D)makes 86.A)basically C)

10、traditionally B)originally D)inevitably 87.A)because C)instead B)out D)regardless 88.A)adjusting C)adopting B)admitting D)adapting 89.A)functional C)precious B)beneficial D)sensible 90.A)Entire C)Full B)Total D)Complete 完形填空答案71.A)ago 72.C)idea 73.B)come 74.A)indoor 75.D)revealed 76.B)down 77.C)safe

11、 78.A)reduced 79.D)destroy 80.B)however 81.C)completely 82.A)or 83.B)fact 84.D)developed 85.A)starts 86.D)inevitably 87.C)instead 88.C)adopting 89.B)beneficial 90.A)Entire 2005年 12 月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案Part 4 Cloze As a physician who travels quite a lot,I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that

12、 dreaded“Is there a doctor on board?”announcement.I ve been 71 only once for a woman who had merely fainted.But the 72 made me quite curious about how 73 this kind of thing happens I wondered what I would do if 74 with a real midair medical emergency-with out access 75 a hospital staff and the usual

13、 emergency 历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案3/20 equipment.So 76 the New England Journal of Medicine last week 77 a study about in flight medical events.I read it 78 interest.The study estimated that there are a(n)79 of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S.flights every day.Most of them are not 80;fainting and

14、dizziness are the most frequent complaints.81 13%of them roughly four a day are serious enough to 82 a pilot to change course.The most common of the serious emergencies 83 heart trouble.strokes,and difficulty breathing.Let s face it:plane rides are 84.For starters,cabin pressures at high altitudes a

15、re set at roughly 85 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level.Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty 86,but passengers with heart disease 87 experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood.88 common in-flight problem is d

16、eep venous thrombosis the so-called economy class syndrome(综合症).89 happens,dont panic.Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front.Thanks to more recent legislation,flights with at 90 one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.71 A)called C)Info

17、rmed B)addressed D)surveyed 72 A)Accident C)incident B)condition D)disaster 73 A)soon C)many B)long D)often 74 A)confronted C)identified B)treated D)provided 75 A)for C)by B)to D)through 76 A)before C)when B)since D)while 77 A)collected C)discovered B)conducted D)published 78 A)by C)withB)of D)in 79

18、 A)amount C)sum B)average D)number 80 A)significant C)common B)heavy D)serious 81 A)For C)But B)On D)So 82 A)require C)engage B)inspire D)command 83 A)include C)imply B)confine D)contain 84 A)enjoyable C)tedious B)stimulating D)stressful 85 A)who C)which B)what D)that 86 A)harshly C)easily B)relucta

19、ntly D)casually 87 A)ought to C)used to B)may D)need 历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案4/20 88 A)Any C)Other B)One D)Another 89 A)Whatever C)Whenever C)Whichever D)Wherever 90 A)most C)least B)worst D)best 完形填空答案：71-80 AADAB CDCBD81-90 CAADB CBDAC2005年 6 月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案（这次考短文问答）Part IV Short Answer QuestionsWe co

20、mmonly think of sportsmanship in connection with athletic contests,but it also applies to individual outdoor sports.Not everyone who picks up a fishing rod or goes out with a gun is a sportsman.The sportsman first of all obeys the fish and game laws,not because he is liable to be punished as a viola

21、tor,but because he knows that in the main these laws are made for his best interests.The following are some of the things that those who would qualify for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity(圈内人)will do.1.Take no more game than the bag limit provided for by the fish and game laws.The person w

22、ho comes back from a trip boasting about the large number of fish or game taken is not a sportsman but a game hog(贪得无厌的捕猎者).2.Observe the unwritten rules of fair play.This means shooting game birds only when the birds are“on the wing”.For the same reason,do not use a shotgun to shoot a rabbit or sim

23、ilar animal while it is sitting or standing still.3.Be careful in removing illegal or undersized fish from the hook.This should be done only after wetting the hands.This is necessary because the body of the fish is covered with a thin,protective film which will stick to your dry hands.If the hands a

24、re dry when the fish is handled,the film is torn from the body of the fish.Without the protective film,the fish is more easily attacked by diseases.If you wish to release a fish that is hooked in such a way that it will be impossible to be close to the hook as convenient.In a remarkably short time,t

25、he hook will break down and the fish will remain almost unharmed.Fish have been known to feed successfully while hooks were still in their lips.4.Be sure of the identity of your target before you shoot.Many useful and harmless species of wildlife are thoughtlessly killed by the uninformed person who

26、 is out with a gun to kill whatever flies within range.历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案5/20 S1.In what respect does the author think individual outdoor sports are similar to athletic contests?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S2.A person who goes out fishing with a fishing rod or hunting with a gun is not necessarily _._ _ _ _

27、 _ _ _ _ _ _ S3.What s the most important thing a true sportsman should bear in mind when he goes fishing or hunting _._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S4.Those who violate the fish and game laws will not be _ for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S5.What are people called when they

28、break the bag limit and boast about their big catch?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S6.A true sportsman will not shoot an animal which is not _ S7.What are people advised to do before they remove illegal or undersized fish from the hook?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S8.What should sportsman do to avoid killing rare speci

29、es of wildlife?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Part IV Short Answer Questions答案S1.Both of them are in common with sportsmanship S2.a sportsman S3.To obey the law.S4.qualified S5.A game hog.S6.moving S7.To wet their hands.历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案6/20 S8.They should know the identity of the target.2005年 1 月大学英语四级完形填空真题

30、及其答案第四部分、完形填空Part IV Cloze(15 minutes)Direction:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D)on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with

31、 a single line through the centre.Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further.The _61_ you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually _62_ you money or can add _63_ the cost.Take the _64_ example of a hairdryer.If you are buying a hairdryer,you might _65_

32、that you are making the _66_ buy if you choose one _67_ look you like and which is also the cheapest _68_ price.But when you get it home you may find that it _69_ twice as long as a more expensive _70_ to dry your hair.The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well _71_ your haird

33、ryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you _72_ when you go out shopping?If you _73_ your home,your car or any valuable _74_ in excellent condition,youll be saving money in the long _75_.Before you buy a new _76_,talk to someone who owns one.If you can,use it or borrow it to ch

34、eck it suits your particular _77_.Before you buy an expensive _78_,or a service,do check the price and _79_ is on offer.If possible,choose _80_ three items or three estimates.61.A)form B)fashion C)way D)method 62.A)save B)preserve C)raise D)retain 63.A)up B)to C)in D)on 64.A)easy B)single C)simple D

35、)similar 历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案7/20 65.A)convince B)accept C)examine D)think 66.A)proper B)best C)reasonable D)most 67.A)its B)which C)whose D)what 68.A)for B)with C)in D)on 69.A)spends B)takes C)lasts D)consumes 70.A)mode B)copy C)sample D)model 71.A)cause B)make C)leave D)prove 72.A)adopt B)lay C)stic

36、k D)adapt 73.A)reserve B)decorate C)store D)keep 74.A)products B)possession C)material D)ownership 75.A)run B)interval C)period D)time 76.A)appliance B)equipment C)utility D)facility 历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案8/20 77.A)function B)purpose C)goal D)task 78.A)component B)element C)item D)particle 79.A)what B)w

37、hich C)that D)this 80.A)of B)in C)by D)from Part IV Cloze答案61.C)way 62.A)save 63.B)to 64.C)simple 65.D)think 66.B)best 67.B)whose 68.C)in 69.B)takes 70.D)model 71.B)make 72.A)adopt 73.D)keep 74.B)possession 75.A)run 76.A)appliance 77.B)purpose 78.C)item 79.A)what 80.D)from 2004年 6 月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案P

38、art IV Cloze(15 minutes)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D)on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single lin

39、e through the centre.Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America.It s the one 61 the teacher standing in the schoolroom door 62 goodbye to students for the summer and calling 63 them,By the way,we won World War II.The problem with the joke,of course,is

40、 that its 64 funny.The recent surveys on 65 illiteracy(无知)are beginning to numb(令人震惊):nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even 66 which countries the United States 67 against in that war.One third have no 68 when the Declaration of Independence was 69.One third thought Columbus reached

41、the New World after 1750.Two 历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案9/20 thirds cannot correctly 70 the Civil War between 1850 and 1900.71 when they get the answers right,some are 72 guessing.Unlike math or science,ignorance of history cannot be 73 connected to loss of international 74.But it does affect our future 75 a

42、 democratic nation and as individuals.The 76 news is that there is growing agreement 77 what is wrong with the 78 of history and what needs to be 79 to fix it.The steps are tentative(尝试性的)80 yet to be felt in most classrooms.61.A)about B)in C)for D)by 62.A)shaking B)waving C)nodding D)speaking 63.A)

43、in B)after C)for D)up 64.A)rarely B)so C)too D)not 65.A)historical B)educational C)cultural D)political 66.A)distinguish B)acknowledge C)identify D)convey 67.A)defeated B)attacked C)fought D)struck 68.A)sense B)doubt C)reason D)idea 69.A)printed B)signed C)marked D)edited 70.A)place B)judge C)get D)

44、lock 71.A)Even B)Though C)Thus D)So 72.A)hardly B)just C)still D)ever 73.A)exclusively B)practically C)shortly D)directly 74.A)competitiveness B)comprehension C)community D)commitment 75.A)of B)for C)with D)as 76.A)fine B)nice C)surprising D)good 77.A)to B)with C)on D)of 78.A)consulting B)coaching C

45、)teaching D)instructing 79.A)done B)dealt C)met D)reached 80.A)therefore B)or C)and D)as 4、完型填空答案61.A about 62.B waving 63.B after 64.D not 65.A historical 66.C identify 67.C fought 68.D idea 69.B signed 70.A place 历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案10/20 71.A Even 72.B just 73.D directly 74.A competitiveness 75.D a

46、s 76.D good 77.C on 78.C teaching 79.A done 80.C and 2004年 1 月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案Part 4 Cloze Part IV Cloze(15 minutes)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D)on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fi

47、ts into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.It s an annual back-to-school routine.One morning you wave goodbye,and that _71_ evening youre burning the late-night oil in sympathy.In the race to improve educational standards,_72_ are

48、 throwing the books at kids._73_ elementary school students are complaining of homework _74_.Whats a well-meaning parent to do?As hard as _75_ may be,sit back and chill experts advise.Though youve got to get them to do it,_76_ helping too much,or even examining _77_ too carefully,you may keep them _

49、78_ doing it by themselves.“I wouldn t advise a parent to check every _79_ assignment,”says psychologist John Rosemond,author of Ending the Tough Homework.Theres a _80_ of appreciation for trial and error.Let your children _81_ the grade they deserve.Many experts believe parents should gently look o

50、ver the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their _82_.But“you dont want them to feel it has to be _83_,”she says.Thats not to say parents should _84_ homework-first,they should monitor how much homework their kids _85_.Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in _