最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音.pdf

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1、最全的音标对应字母、字母组合发音（元音）i:eethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeaeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleaseehe she meiepiece receive ceilingeykeyiski kilo litre pizza police machine magazineeopeopleiisit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missymyth many twenty happy

2、 dictionaryedefect decide delicious?:irgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdurturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger earlearn earn earth heardurterm her nerd serveorwork worm word world?erteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderordoctor actor mayor author tractoroudelicious

3、gracious pleasurearfamiliar collar dollarotogether tomorrow today lesson control polite around account agoaelephant manta banana Canada Japan chinaemen listenufamulus Saturdaya:arcar farm card arm gardenafast class last glass plant aunt calm?uup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busocome mother does bro

4、ther love aboveoutrouble rough flourishooblood flood?:alsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkorshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauauthor caught autumnourfour mourn court boughtarwarm quarrel quarterawdraw saw flaw?/?ohot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notawant washu:oof

5、ood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothoshoe do twoutrue truth blue fulluoolook good foot bookoushould coulduput full bull pull pushowomen whose?abag hand ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall maneeahead bread pleasureeelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk ho

6、tel yesamany anyeianame cake late gate plane Aprilayplay say may wayeagreat breakairain paint plaineythey greyaiibike fine find die nine light night highymy try fly eyeauouhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseowflower down now cow how town?uohome cold go no phone host ghostowk

7、now low below grow blow show flowoaboat coat goal?oyboy toy joyoioil soil voice choicei?eerbeer deereaideaearearearnearerhereierfiercee?earbearairpair chair air fairarecareerethere whereu?ourtouroorpoor易混淆元音易混淆元音 1?bad hand man land pan sadebed head men lend pen said易混淆元音 2i:real greet mean readeira

8、il great main raid易混淆元音 3ebet red said headaibite write side hide易混淆元音 4auhouse loud south cloud now count?:horse lord sauce clause nor corn易混淆元音 5aufound down gown town?fond done gone ton最全的音标对应字母、字母组合发音（辅音）p ppen pear play pig pour pull pushb bbook big boot bike bread breakt ttree two ten ton town

9、 twenty cityd ddoor dull desk dose do dog dictionaryk kking kite key look cook book kitchen skyccard cat cream correct climb come account acceptxfox box oxygen x-raychschool schedule schemackchicken duck black blackboard backward sickg ggirl good goal goat grade long languagem mman make moon morning

10、 move come combn npen ten nine fine night noon moon cleanknknow knock knight?nuncle bank English think thank junkinsing king morning eveningl llong land lend lord fly flag black（读音不同）lworld cold could goal soul（读音不同）r rread red right run room writef ffive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifeg

11、hcough laugh rough physic photo phonephphysics photov vvery evening even every voice vests ssix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarfclicense city cease cedar ceiling celebratecelicence piece juice science lance space acez zzoo zebra zero zapsclose nose hose suppose pause those whose ththink th

12、ank three thirty tooth mouth e ththat this those these though?shsheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washtnation attention stationcsocial specialssure?spleasureh hhot hop home house horse how whow wwhen what where window wind woodj yyes year yell you your yolk yellowt?chchild chicken china chair lunch

13、 ouch catch teachtchcatch watch matchd?gage language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejjoy enjoy join July June junkdgebridge knowledgegeage cage gorgetr trtree country try treat track trunkdr drdry dream drop drive drinkts tsstudents boots boats goats nutsdz dsgoods woods moods hoods易混淆辅音易混淆辅音 1vvest

14、vet vine verywwest wet wine well易混淆辅音 2ssink mass miss sort think math myth sought易混淆辅音 3zclose breeze e cloth breathe易混淆辅音 4nthin sin ran ban win?thing sing rang bang wing最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音aeilate private grade bake grape nation station page在开音节中发/e?/?active hand bank fan parent family glad flaga 在闭音

15、节中发/?/?accept about above formative machine cinema在非重读音节中发/?/iprivate cabbage manage village在非重读音节中发/?/a:fast last glass class past father字母组合as 或 ass?:wash what watch wanta 在 w 后面aieitail rainy train wait waiter waitress在个别重读音节词中esaid says在重读音节中aire?air hair chair stairs组合 air在重读音节中发/e?/ayeiday tod

16、ay play may May say way stayay 组合,在重读音节中发/e?/；词尾为长音ei时,常用ay 在词尾而不是a.(bay,day,decay)ayiMonday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sundayay 在非重读音节中发/i/al?:talk walk chalk字母组合al 在重读音节中发/?:/或/?:l/a:half calm balm palm calf字母组合al 在 f、m前在重读音节中发/:/all?:lall ball small tall wall mall call fall字母组合all

17、as 或 ass a:s ask class glass pass grass last字母组合as 或 assau?:autumn daughter字母组合au 在重读音节中发/?:/aw?:strawberry draw 字母组合aw 在重读音节中发/?:/a 在 w后面?wash what watch wanta 在 w 后面ara:car farm dark arm art star字母组合ar 在重读音节中发/:/?sugar popular dollar grammar字母组合ar 在非重读音节中发/?/?:warm quarrel quarter在字母 w,qu 之后读/?/bb

18、bike bus bag baby bubble辅音字母b 在单词中一般发b 音不发音bomb lamb climbb 出现在 m之后不发音ckcountry camp camera courage cable字母 c 在字母 e,y,i前读做/s/(cent,city,cycle),其他字母前读做/k/(cut,cap,cop)。scity ceiling celebrate cell ceasech t?Church chair China Chinese chain一般情况发 t?kschool Christmas headache有时候会发 k?machine chef特殊情况d3Gr

19、eenwich sandwich特殊情况ck k chicken duck black blackboard backward sick音素 ck 只用在单元音后,而且这个元音发短音(back,neck,lick,rock,duck)dddoctor bread hand day cloud一般情况发 ddged bridge knowledge音素 dge 只用在单元音后面,而且这个元音发短音(badge,edge,lodge,budge)drdrdrink dress drive driver draw dresser dream hundred一般情况发 drei:appreciate

20、extremely secret she me he元音 a,e,o,u 在音节结尾(开音节)一般读做字母音eletter left message generate pebblee 在闭音节中发eipretty previous result restore字母 e 在非重读音节中发?或i?problem prosperous student confident字母 e 在非重读音节中发?或i不发音bake cake face time使他前面的元音字母发字母音love give blue true使不要以一个v 和一个 u 结束一个单词chance bodice charge allege

21、使 g 和 c 读软音/j/和/s/little castle bottle dabble fiddle decide 避免一个音节没有一个元音字母are nurse raise bye ewe owe cause无工作尾字母eeai:cease season breathe feature meat pleaseea 字母组合在开音节中发i:read meat teach beach team leaf easy eatea 在闭音节结构中发/i:/也比较常见ebread breast breath meadow weatherea 字母组合在闭音节中发eeigreat break特殊情况i

22、?idea realize特殊情况 eare?bear pear一般情况发 e?:learn earth earn heard在非词尾读/?:/i?hear near clear ear fear在非词尾读/?:/a:heart特殊情况eei:bee three tree see need feel green sleep feet meet 一般情况发 i:er?:deserve serve her person通常读长音/?:/?teacher driver anger singer在非重读音节里读短元音/?/i?serious experience mysterious fierce特殊

23、情况erei?here mere fere sere?there whereey e?they hey obey在重读音节中 i:key在个别重读音节词中 imonkey money在非重读音节中f ffather fun after find fly fine office leaf一般情况发 fgggirl grade glass glade bag flag辅音字母g 在单词中一般发g 音d?orange village vegetable bridge gentleman gym在 e、i/y前 d?long song sing morning eveningged age cage

24、gorge字母 e，i，y 之前的字母g 可以读做/d/(page,giant,gym),其中字母e,i 之前的 g也可以不读做/d/(get,girl,give);其它字母之前的 g 读做/g/(gate,go,gust)。gh不发音bright fight frighten high light might night right sight slightgh 在元音字母i 后不发音eight eighth neighbor straight weigh weightgh 在元音字母组合ei 和 ai 后不发音bought rought fought thoughtgh 在字母组合ough

25、t 中不发音caught daughter naught naughty taught字母组合augh 前面不是1 时，gh 不发音although plough through though thorough词尾为 ough 的词，如以上所述，有的发/f/，但有时也不发音gghost spaghetti gh 在词首时，读作/g/flaugh laughter词首为字母l，且后跟字母组合 augh 时，gh 读作/f/cough enough rough tough词尾为字母组合ough 时，gh读作/f/hhhot house head hat hand hear位于元音字母之前，h 发/

26、h/不发音Sarah Messiah位于词尾，其前为元音vehicle vehement位于两个元音之间rhyme rhythm khaki位于字母r、k 之后heir honest honour位于部分元音之前exhibit exhaust exhort位于字母组合ex 之后iaihigh price library ice cream wife size line元音 i 和 o 后面有两个辅音时,常发长音.(find,old)ifist pick chicken piano fianc city unit字母 i 和 y 经常读做/i/(big,gym),但是也可读做/a?/(silen

27、t,my,type)；一个英语单词用字母y 而不是 i 的结尾(my,by)?holiday beautiful family animal元音字母i 在非重读音节中读?ie efriendi 不发音 i:field,piece,thief（贼）在重读音节中 aiquiet在个别单词中lie die tie在词尾ir?:shirt girl skirt字母组合ir在重读音节中发/?:/aiadmire desire fire ighailight right flight tight jd?jeep jar joke join Junekkkind bike skate make take w

28、eekknnknow knowledge knife knit knee kneel knight knacklllisten learn language collect English gorilla（读音不同）lworld cold soil tall sell cool animal（读音不同）mmmonkey come tomato tomorrow morning maid madam-mnmautumn column 词尾为 mn组合时nnsand ant conneet ineident unknown一般情况发 nchange orange arrange anger dan

29、gerousn 在 ge 前时，因为g 不发/g/而发/d3/，所以 n 发/n/而不发/?/unkind uneommon unclean unclear uncover incomen 属于前缀时，即使在/k/g/前也不发/?/，而发/n/不发音autumn column 位于词尾的n 在 m后面时不发音?think thank English language ankle uncle anxious conquer在音素/k/g/前面发/?/。但前缀例外long strong song sing bring ring与 g 组合在词尾时发/?/o?ulode host cold note

30、 okay old home元音 a,e,o,u 在音节结尾(开音节)一般读做字母音u:lose do who whose prove在某些重读开音节中?love some other mother honey company在 m、n、v、th 前发?today tomorrow together control collect字母 o 在非重读音节中发?lost hot mock office soft honestO在闭音节中发?oa?u road boat coat goat soap oo u:too zoo bamboo cuckoo kangaroo shampoo重读音节词尾的

31、字母组合oo（单词最后是辅音+oo 结尾）room tool cool moon noon goof 但 wool 例外在辅音字母f、l、m、n、s、p、z 前字母组合oo的重读音节发/u:/boot tooth boot root shoot smooth soothe loot 但 foot football soot 例外。字母组合oo 在字母 t 前的发/u:/的音afternoon cartoon balloon moonlight noodle schoolboy在复合词(双音节或多音节词)的重读音节中发/u:/?good foot stood wood wool cook woo

32、d book food字母组合 oo 在字母 d 和 k 前发音素/?/的音bedroom bathroom classroom workroom childhood在复合词(双音节或多音节词)的非重读音节中发/?/?blood flood在字母 l 和 d 之间的字母组合oo 发音素/?/的音 or?:short form corn born foror 在词中一般念?:?:work world worm word worst重读音节，在w后?tractor doctor actor sector senior senator非重读音节或在词尾一般念?oor?:door floor一般情况发

33、?:u?moor poor boor个别词中发 u?our au?our hour sour flour u?tour flour bourn lour?:pour court four mourn?honour neighbour?:journey courteousou au house mouth mouse sound found大多数情况下?enough trouble touch double?delicious gracious prosperous?soul shoulder跟 l 连接时发?u:wound soup route group youth?should could

34、 would?:thought bought brought?cough ow?u window meadow know show lowaunow town how down cowoy?boy toypppaper plane pig ship pen pencil pack pick一般情况发 p不发音pneumonia psychology receiptp 在 n,s,t之前时不发音ph f elephant telephone photoqkIraq chequequkwqueue quest require字母 q 总是与 u 在一起，读做/kw/,此处 u 不作元音。rrred

35、 ruler rub rob robbery right read ride marry sorry在词首和词中时，字母r 常读作摩擦辅音/r/for ever far away her eyes for example当字母 r 位于词尾，其后的单词以元音字母开头，字母r 与该元音字母连读，读作摩擦音/r/不发音mark arm her per sir girl or lord burn turn重读音节中，字母r 常与前面相邻的元音字母构成组合，读作元音。如：ar 发 :；er发?:；ir发?:；or 发?:；ur 发?:(美音)card board door floor form nor

36、thsssit seat sell sold sleep slow skate desk在音节开头或清辅音前/s/zmusic husband在元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/scskScotland scarlet sscene science sez nose suppose gose lose pose rosesmouse housesh?shit sheep shop cash rubbish wash音素 sh 用在一个基本词的开头或是结尾(she,dish),还用在一个音节的结尾(finish),但绝对不会在后一个音节的开头,除非是以ship 结尾(worship,friendship

37、)sion?npropulsion tension progression passion在辅音之后，读作?n?nprotrusion provision conclusion television在元音之后，读?nttten letter meet toe一般情况发 t?patient nation在弱读字母ia ie io前?tcht?catch matchth thank think thought cloth一般情况发 e the these with than thereth 在冠词、代词、介词、连词中 e father mother weather brother clotheth

38、 在词尾-the、-ther中：e tr trtree truck try street straight ostrichturet?picture future tion?n station nation translation attention一般情况发?n t?nquestion(不常见)ujuuniversity refuse unique universe huge元音 a,e,o,u 在音节结尾(开音节)一般读做字母音 u:blue rule June在重读开音节中，在字母 l、r、j 之后读做 U:uput push pull full bull在重读闭音节中一般读做u或?bu

39、t brush bucket duck bubble?support suggest在非重读音节中一般读做?iminute特殊情况ueu:blue flue cluee 不发音eguessu 不发音ju:cue dueur?:nurse turn hurt furvvvoice love leave very vain veinwwweek win wake sweet wait watch water wife wash在单词开头发w不发音answer twowh wwhat where when why which white wheelWh在大多数情况下发w,字母 h 不发音 hwho

40、whom whose wholeWh后接 o 时，字母w不发音，字母 h 发/h/音wrrwrite wrong wristWr-发rxksbox fox mix six sixteen taxix 位于词尾或音节尾部，读/ks/text except excite excuse next oxygenx 后跟辅音字母，读/ks/gzexample exis exact examine exactly 但是 exercise例外X在重读元音前(位于两个元音字母之间)/gz/k?anxious特殊情况zxylophone特殊情况yjyes yard yellow young you yesterday yolkY字母在单词最前面读发ja?fly by cryY字母在单词尾，重读音节读/a?/?family slowlyY字母在单词尾，非重读音节读/?/volleyball弱读念/?/zzpuzzle zero zoo zebra一般情况发 z?azuretspizza外来词zh?zhoosh