解析：2023届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量监测（二）英语试题.docx

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1、泉州市2023届高中毕业班质量监测（二）高三英语注意事项：1 .答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考 生应认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、 姓名是否一致。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束，考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每

2、小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Which tourist spot does the woman highly recommend?A. The Great Wall. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Summer Palace.2. What docs the man

3、 mean?A. He wants to have a rest.B. He agrees to go to the cinema.C. He will have a basketball game.3. What does Ann think of the path chosen?A. Smooth.B. Narrow.C. Scenic.4. What is the relationship between the speakers? liked, a passive-aggressive colleague . whatever. When you can shake all （hat

4、off and just fbcus on the present moment, you kind of have it figured out.A. Never react.B. Dont blame others.C. Life doesnt have to be so serious, does it?D. And when that happens, life gets awesome.E. Will guilt and regret have you living in the past?F. He met his colleagues argument with absolute

5、 calm.G. Maturity begins when drama and dissatisfaction end.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。One day, Marga asked if I would join her in hiking to Base Camp at the fool of Mount Qomolangma to celebrate her 60th birthday. I 21 the opportunity.We met

6、our guide Achut Pandey in Kathmandu. He was a man of joy and 22. whohad been to Base Camp over 100 times.When wc left Namchc Bazaar, wc took the Three High Passes route, which is Icss-travclcd, longer and more 23. The temperatures ranged from the teens to below （）F. Wc werenearly 24. When we were do

7、ne with dinner, we 25 ourselves to our sleepingbags. While we 26 were able lo down a couple of eggs and a piece of toast, the higher we went, the less we 27. Eventually, it was a lot of 28to just eat a bowl of rice.The altitude 29 us in other ways too. As our appetites slowed, so did ourRenjo La Pas

8、s, the first pass, was supposed to take eight hours. It took 12.Achuts faith in us was never 3. He greeted us each day with a32good morning. Before we 33 Base Camp, he carried our packsand skillfully negotiated our moods and capabilities. We trusted him as he 34 us,confident and strong, up and down

9、icy,35 and sometimes narrow paths.Thanks to Achut, I made it, at 65.试卷第10页，共14页21. A. turned downB. jumped atC. looked forD. gave up22. A. wealthB. honestyC. kindnessD. taste23. A. preferableB. difficultC. crowdedD. deserted24. A. madB. starvedC. desperateD. frozen25. A. withdrewB. exposedC. helpedD

10、. resigned26. A. graduallyB. ultimatelyC. initiallyD. obviously27. A. expectedB. restedC. sufferedD. ate28. A. effortB. funC. fortuneD. pressure29. A. supportedB. humbledC. confusedD. directed30. A. growthB. speechC. breathingD. pace31. A. restoredB. testedC. shakenD. rewarded32. A. cheerfulB. unwil

11、lingC. calmD. meaningless33. A. reachedB. leftC. guardedD. established34. A. admiredB. praisedC. guidedD. contacted35. A. straightB. muddyC. smoothD. uneven第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Space Station Rice Tests Show PromiseChinese astronauts have successfully grown rice see

12、dlings (幼苗)onboard the Tiangong space station.There have been other rice 36 (experiment) in space. But the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of 37 (it) kind that aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with 38 mature plant producing new seed

13、s.China launched the Wentian space laboratory into orbit on July 24. The space lab, which weighs 23 metric tons and is 17.9 meters tall, is the countrys 39 (large) spacecraft to date. Onboard 4() (be) eight experimental payloads, including the one for the rice experiment.“We want to investigate how

14、microgravity affects the plant flowering time on the molecular(分子的)level41 whether it is possible to use the microgravity environment42 (control) the related process,“ said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Flowering is a 43 (vital) important stage for plant reproducti

15、ve development.“If wc want to land on and explore Mars, food 44 (bring) from Earth is not enough fbr the astronauts, long journey and mission in space. Wc have to find a sustainable food source45 long-term space explorations,Zheng said.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校来自新西兰的交换生Terry发邮件请你推荐一门特色

16、课程，请你用 英文给他回复邮件，内容包括：1 .推荐的课程及简介；.推荐的理由。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Terry,Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One of the most difficult realities about the teaching profession is that we seldom know if we have made a difference. When I become discouraged about

17、my job, my students or myself, I often试卷第12页，共14页think back to one particular day of my teaching career.My first year of leaching was almost over. I taught junior English at Milford High School on a one-year contract. I had a bright group of students and I was grateful for (hat. However, as the end

18、of the school year drew to a close, my students continually asked if the regular teacher would be returning. I tried to respond with little emotion. Deep down, though. I was more bothered by leaving than I admitted.Finally, the day came to give my last final exam. I passed the office before the bell

19、 rang and saw a couple of the students from my class, and I thought how difficult saying good-bye would be. They were a group with whom I could joke, have fun and share ideas. Teaching them was a pleasure, and we all had learned a lot that year. But, as successful students do, they were moving on to

20、 twelfth grade, and I doubted they would remember much about me after a few more years of their academic careers and busy lives.Just about this time I was on hall duty outside my classroom, and I noticed the crowds thinning out and classroom doors shutting. I looked in my room to find only two stude

21、nts in attendance. When I commented that il was awfully strange that their classmates were so late, (hey agreed and (hen quickly asked to get a drink outside. The hallway was awfully quiet. I walked down the hall several times to see if anyone was coming. Suddenly, I heard footsteps coming down the

22、hall. I was annoyed that after such a great year with these kids, I would - on their last day with me - have to give them a lecture about responsibility. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卜的相应位置作答。I sighed and then observed them coming peacefully towards me with something in their hands.I stood alone outs

23、ide my classroom with the roses, thinking about their touching words on the cards.试卷第14页，共14页1. AC2. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些学生们可以挑战的为全球问题制定富有想象力的解决方 案的项目。1. 细节理解题。根据 Health Sciences in Great Britain 部分“Paging the next generation of doctors, nurses, and health professionals - this tour through England

24、and Scotland is fbr you. Trace the innovations that shaped Britains modern healthcare landscape, and participate in hands-on workshops to discover how real-life medical careers operate.（召唤下一代的医生、护士和卫生专 业人员这趟穿过英格兰和苏格兰的旅行是为你准备的。追踪塑造英国现代医疗环境的创 新方法，并参加实践研讨会，了解现实生活中的医疗职业是如何运作的）”可知，英国之旅可 以提供医学相关内容，适合希望从事医

25、学职业的人。故选A项。2. 细节理解题。根据 Agriculture in Ireland 部分“Get your hands dirty as you experience the farm-to-tablc journey - an important part of life in Ireland - by visiting a variety of local farms around the country.（参观爱尔兰各地的各种当地农场，体验农场到餐桌的旅程时把手弄脏， 这是爱尔兰生活的重要组成部分）“可知，在爱尔兰，人们可以在农场亲自动手操作，了解田 野中的劳动经验。故选C项。3

26、. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Our STEM tours challenge students to develop imaginative solutions to global problems through critical thinking and creative expression4我们的 STEM 旅程通过批判性 思维和创造性表达挑战学生，为全球问题制定富有想象力的解决方案）“可知，本文介绍了一 些学生们可以挑战的项目，推测文章的目标读者是学生。故选D项。4. CB5. CD答案第1页，共14页【导语】本文是i篇说明文。文章介绍来自宾夕法尼亚约克学院的一群学生正在建造一架无人

27、机，帮 助当地农民和保护环境。4. 词句猜测题。根据划线词句子“We want to help the smaller farmers, and one of the perks is not having to spend their money on fertilizer and pesticides （杀虫剂）.（我们想帮助小农户，其中一个 四姐就是不用把钱花在化肥和杀虫剂上）“可知，不用把钱花在化肥和杀虫剂上这应该是好 处，益处,由此猜测perks意为“好处，益处”，和C选项“Benefits”同义。故选C。5. 细节理解题。根据第三段The idea is to design and

28、 build a drone that will take video imagery of the fields to determine what is needed to produce the best crop, while saving money and sparing （he environment by reducing pollutants in the water runoff. Ideally, （hat data gained will help the farmers better determine what chemicals they need - and w

29、hat they dont.（他们的想法是设计和 建造一架无人机，它可以拍摄田地的视频图像，以确定生产最好作物所需的条件，同时节省 资金，并通过减少水径流中的污染物来保护环境。理想情况下，获得的数据将帮助农民更好 地确定他们需要什么化学品，不需要什么化学品）“可知，无人机的具体用途是帮助确定所需 的化学品。故选瓦6. 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, finding the right equipment for the project was a challenge, starting with what drone the team would design for this pa

30、rticular usage. Samantha says she researched durability and control of drones to help make the proper determination. ）这彳、 项目找到合适的设备是一个挑战，首先是团队将为这种特殊用途设计什么样的无人机。 Samantha说，她研究了无人机的耐用性和控制能力，以帮助做出正确的决定）诃知，制作无 人机遇到了挑战，需要解决无人机的耐用性和控制能力。故选C。7. 推理判断题。根据第二段“We really want to help farming and agriculture. It

31、s super-important to America and our economy,“ Blayde says. We want to help the smaller farmers, and one of the Derks is not having to spend their money on fertilizer and pesticides （杀虫剂）（“我们真的很想 帮助农业和农业。这对美国和我们的经济都非常重要，Blayde说。“我们想帮助小农民，其 答案第2页，共14页中一个好处就是不用把钱花在化肥和杀虫剂上。”）”可推知，他们是有责任心的；再根据第 三段“The i

32、dea is to design and build a drone that will take video imagery of the fields to determine what is needed to produce the best crop, while saving money and sparing the environment by reducing pollutants in the water runoff. Ideally, that data gained will help the farmers better determine what chemica

33、ls they need and what they don他们的想法是设计和 建造一架无人机，它可以拍摄田地的视频图像，以确定生产最好作物所需的条件，同时节省 资金，并通过减少水径流中的污染物来保护环境。理想情况下，获得的数据将帮助农民更好 地确定他们需要什么化学品，不需要什么化学品）“可推知，他们是有创造力的。故选D。8. AC9. AD【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了去年12月，美国联合航空公司从芝加哥飞往华盛顿特区的 航班创造了一段航空历史，使用生物燃料为飞机的发动机提供动力，该公司希望这将是通往 更绿色未来旅程的第段。8. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a first, one

34、of the two engines on the 737 Max 8 was powered entirely by fuel made from used cooking oil and waste fat from beef, pork and chicken.（首先，737 Max 8两个发动机中的一个完全由用过的食用油和牛肉、猪肉和鸡肉的废脂肪制成的燃料提 供动力）”以及“Biofuel had been mixed with conventional fuel in the past, but United Airlines said it had never been used

35、by itself in the engine of a commercial flight.（生物燃料过去曾与常规燃 料混合，但联合航空公司表示，它从未单独用于商业航班的发动机）“可知，联合航空公司的 尝试是在发动机中单独使用来自脂肪和油的燃料。故选A项。9. 细节理解题。根据第四段“For now, the biggest challenge is producing enough low-emission, sustainable aviation fuel that can be used in existing commercial planes without adjustment

36、 to power the worlds airlines. The worlds refineries now produce about 26.4 million gallons of low-emission, sustainable aviation fuel a year. That is only a tiny part of the 18.3 billion gallons of答案第3页，共14页fuel burned by U.S. carriers alone in 2019.（目前，最大的挑战是生产足够的低排放、可持续的 航空燃料，使其可以无需调整在现有商用飞机上使用，为

37、世界航空公司提供动力。目前，全 球炼油厂每年生产约2640万加仑低排放、可持续的航空燃料。这仅仅是2019年美国航空公 司燃烧的183亿加仑燃油的一小部分户可知，目前，低排放、可持续的航空燃料生产量不足， 新能源的推广面临的挑战是生产能力有限。故选C项。10. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Standing where wc arc right now, it is going to be an extremely ambitious goal to get to net zero by 2050, Gebolys said. Do I think it,s possible?Absolutely

38、.”（“站在我们现在的位置，到2050年实现净零将是一个极其雄心勃勃的R 标，Gebolys说。“我觉得有可能吗?当然。可知,作者在文中介绍了 Gebolys的观点, 新能源是可能在2050年实现净零的，推测作者对于新能源的普及是支持的。故选A项。 11.主旨大意题。根据第二段“In a first, one of the two engines on the 737 Max 8 was powered entirely by fuel made from used cooking oil and waste fat from beef, pork and chicken.（首先，737 Ma

39、x 8两个发动机中的一个完全由用过的食用油和牛肉、猪肉和鸡肉的废脂肪制成的燃料提 供动力）”以及最后一段“Standing where we are right now, it is going to be an extremely ambitious goal to get to net zero by 2050, Gebolys said. uDo I think its possible?Absolutely.”（“站在我们现在的位置，到2050年实现净零将是一个极其雄心勃勃的目 标，Gebolys说。“我觉得有可能吗？当然。”户可知，本文主要介绍了联合航空公司的一列 航班使用用过的食用

40、油和牛肉、猪肉和鸡肉的废脂肪制成的燃料为飞机的发动机提供动力， 这种新能源有可能在2050年实现净零，所以“食用油能帮助航空公司实现零排放吗？ ”可以 作为文章标题。故选D项。12. BD13. AB【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了新的四小时工作周新惯例在社会上引起的怀疑，支持和试点等情况。12.答案第4页，共14页 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Initial doubt is reasonable since American work culture has been founded on constant working and expectations for overachieveme

41、nt.（最初的怀疑是合理的, 因为美国的工作文化建立在不断工作和对超额成就的期望之上。户可知，美国的工作文化其 价值观是“不断工作，超额成就“，而新的工作周惯例是四天制，这与其原有价值观相违背， 因此美国人怀疑这一新的工作制度。故选B项。13. 主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句However, if there were ever a time fbr transforming thinking, 【his is it.（然而，如果曾经有过转变思维的时候，那就是现在了。户可知，作者认为现在是时 候转变原有思维，即原有的工作文化价值观。故可推测本段主要讲述转变思维，适应新的惯 例的可能性。故选D项。

42、14. 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Supporters cite many benefits, including improved physical and mental health, increased gender equity and positive environmental impacts.（支持者歹ij举了许多 好处,包括改善身心健康、增加性别平等和积极的环境影响。）”和第三句Pilot findings show increased productivity as well.（试验结果表明,生产率也有所提高。）“可知，新的工作时长惯 例能够促进身心健康，也能够提高生产效率

43、，因此整个社会将会更加高效。故选A项。15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段二三句Leaders can let employees work out the details rather than “solving the challenge from the top down. Perpetual Guardian asked employees to propose their own productivity measures, including how to increase productivity and arrange shifts.（领 导者可 以让员工解决细节问题，而不是自上而

44、下地“解决”挑战。新西兰最大的慈善服务私人机构 Perpetual Guardian要求员工提出自己的生产力措施，包括如何提高生产力和安排轮班。）“可 知，领导者要让员工自己解决细节问题，且以Perpetual Guardian为例，进一步指出员工自 己可以提出自己的生产力措施，即老板应该允许员工自己践行一些新实践。故选B项。16. FD17. CB18. G答案第5页，共14页 A. Buyer and seller. B. Husband and wife. C. House owner and designer.5. What is the date today?A. February

45、13th.B. February 20th.C. February 27th.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want to be?A. An actor.B. A film producer. C. A film director.7. What is the man

46、s plan after working fbr some years?A. To seek a new job.8. To move to Los Angeles.9. Tb pursue a higher degree.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does Linda talk to Andrew?A. To congratulate him. B. To invite him. C. To encourage him.9. What docs Linda intend to do on Saturday?A. To collect rubbish.B. To visit

47、a recycling station.C. To hold an art exhibit.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does Roy apply for the job?A. To earn some money.B. To gain work experience.C. Tb get （he local news quickly.11. When is Roy especially needed?A. On weekends.B. On Fridays.C. On Wednesdays.12. What should Roy do first?试卷第2页，共14页【

48、导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以给我们的生活带来更多的冷静和从容的方法。16. 根据前文“I was recently in a business meeting, where two managers faced off with their wildly different opinions. But to our surprise, the meeting went remarkably well - and all because one of them simply showed a calm maturity （成熟）.He kept saying things like, vi absolutely see your point, Jeff;, and Youre right about that. Could we consider?”（最近,我参加了 一个商务会议, 两位经理针锋相对，提出了截然不同的观点。但令我们惊讶的是，会议进行得非常顺利一 而这一切都是因为其中一人表现出了冷静成熟的态度。他一直在说，“我完全明