2023届陕西省联盟学校高三下学期第一次大联盟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、“高考研究831重点课题项目”陕西省联盟学校2023年第一次大联考英语注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、 座位号填写在本试卷上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3 .作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5

2、分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19 15 9,999999999999B 9 |g 99999W799999Q 9 5答案是C. ?1. What is the man probably going to do?A. Work on a farm.?B. Buy a jacket?C. Go to a library.2. What does the man do?A. An offi

3、ce clerk,?B. A shop assistant.?C. A politician.3. How does （he woman feel about the advertisements?A Awful 99999999999999B Great 99999997999999999999999999799C IntereStinWhats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.?B. Teacher and student.?C. Librarian and reader.4. Whe

4、re does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel.?B. At a laundry.?C. At a clothing store.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）During this week, the Wilcock family from Winchcombe have 23 a dozen scientists to their front garden. Their home, and the town as a whole, was at the center of the worldwide

5、 scientific 24 after a 300g piece of rock that might 25 the answer to how life on our planet began 26 on their driveway. Ashley King, a researcher in the planetary materials group at the Natural History Museum, explained that 12 percent of the 27 collected from the driveway is made up of off-earth w

6、ater. Dr. King predicted that this 28 would cause the debate on where the vast earth ocean came from.“They said they might want to put a bit of our driveway in the museum，said Rob Wilcock, 29 the Natural History Museum might take a chunk which has 30 marks from where the hot meteorite fell. For now,

7、 the Wilcocks have 31 their driveway with a wooden board and parked a car 32 it to protect the elements inside.The meteorite fell to Earth on Feb 28, with a bang that sounded like a firework 33. In the morning,the family found a pile of what looked like black coal on their driveway. This was strange

8、: it hadnt been there when they went to bed and there 34 to be no way of explaining why someone would leave the35 of barbecues into their front garden. The only 36 explanation was that it had dropped from the sky. He sent an email to the UK Meteor Observation Network and waited fbr a 37. In the mean

9、time,the word started 38 over the town (hat (he loud bang had been a meteorite falling to Earth.In fact, the falling of the meteorite is the biggest thing to happen to Winchcombe since the last counlry fair. Graham Pike, a 68-year-old resident says, “It was very 39 until this happenedThe discovery o

10、n the Wilcocks driveway will drive a 40 of new findings across multiple scientific fields, and its a treasure that generates excitement to the small family, the quiet town, and the entire world.21. A. ordinaryB. interestingC. excitingD. unusual22. A. failB. appearC. breakD. wait23. A. seenB. treated

11、C. interviewedD. welcomed24. A. informationB. knowledgeC. interestD. background25. A. conductB. containC. conflictD. complete26. A. landedB. floatedC. flewD. caught27. A. waterB. caseC. modelD. sample28. A. totallyB. hopefullyC. usuallyD. probably29. A. doubtingB. hopingC. suggestingD. saying30. A.

12、exposedB. burntC. trappedD. lighted31. A. attachedB. coveredC. filledD. linked32. A. overB. beyondC. inD. down33. A. putting awayB. getting aroundC. coming downD. going off34. A. provedB. happenedC. seemedD. needed35. A. remainsB. meatC. plasticD. sticks36. A. reasonableB. desirableC. technicalD. co

13、ntroversial37. A. commandB. rewardC. responseD. permission38. A. approachingB. spreadingC. impressingD. controlling39. A. lovelyB. lonelyC. easyD. sleepy40. A. heightB. roadC. waveD. field第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Camping was so popular as to even become a fashion acros

14、s China during the just-concluded National Day holiday, with some joking that “half of the friends 41 WcChat were camping. Outdoor camping sites were popular during the holiday and had to 42 (book) several days in advance.According to research firm ii Media Research, the core market size of Chinas c

15、amping economy reached 74.75 billion yuan ($10.5 billion) in 2021,43 was 62.5 percent up year-on-year.More market-sensitive players are plowing into the industry. In 2021, more (han 20,000 new camping-related enterprises sprang up in China, 44 over 5.000 have been set up this year, according to the

16、information provider Tianyancha.Huzhou, 45 popular tourist destination in East Chinas Zhejiang province, hosted the first Camping Conference in the Yangtze River Delta in June. It also became one of the first to 46 (official) regulate the construction standards and 47(safe) supervision (监管)of campin

17、g sites. 48 (follow) Huzhou,Beijing and Nanjing in Jiangsu province have also introduced related policies for the healthy development of the industry.“Consumers demand fbr outdoor activities 49 (increase) in recent years. I believe 50 (many) people will join in camping and other outdoor activities i

18、n the long run, said Liang Qidong, vice president of the Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：I.每处错误及

19、其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Tom,I am writing to share with you one of my favorite Chinese folk dance, the peacock dance （孑L雀舞）of the Dai people, who are known as their dancing skills. It is said that about a thousand years ago, when the Dai minority learned to dance through copying （he e

20、legant gestures of （he peacock, which is a symbol of happiness. The dance movements are usually performed in fixed order. The dance first start with a peacock flying out from its nest. But next it wanders around the wild, cautiously search for food. Then the peacock goes to the river bank to bath in

21、 the water and comb their feathers. In the end, the peacock spreads out the wings and flics joyful into the sky. To show a lively peacock, dancers must use a range of hand movements and eye expressions. Their knees must be flexible, too.Yours, Mary 第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.你校英文报开设了“经典阅读”专栏，将举办主题为Reading Cla

22、ssics Will Never Be Outdated”的征文 活动。请根据以卜要点写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）阅读经典的人越来越少的原因；（2）阅读经典的好处；你的建议。注意：（1）词数100左右;（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。听力答案：1-5 CAAB A?6-10 AB ABB? 11-15 CBCAA? 16-20 CCAAB1. cB2. B【导语】这是一篇应用文e文章主要介绍了伦敦四个步行旅游的方案，包括路线、距离和休息地等信息。1.细节理解题。通过阅读文章可知，Goring Gap and the Thames Path”中“The 5-mile footpath

23、follows the curve of the river, winding past wildflower meadows.（这条5英里长的步道沿着河流的曲线蜿蜒经过野花草地）”的距 离是 5 英里，Box Hill”中 “The total distance is 6.8 miles.（总距离为 6.8 英里）”是 6.8 英里,44A South Downs ridge中The route covering 14.3 miles snakes along a ridge and a river valley.（这条路线全长 14.3 英里，蜿蜒于 山脊和河谷之间）是 14.3 英里，C

24、hess Valley in the Chiitems中This walk of 4.9 miles follows the river.（这 条4.9英里的路沿着河走）”是4.9英里，因此距离最短的是“Chess Valley in the Chilterns”。故选C项。 2.推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，每一个步行旅游点都有提及“Post-walk pub（步行后酒吧推荐广，因此可以 看出每个步行道之后都有小酒馆，且根据描述“Post-walk pub: Pangbournescvcntccnth-century pub The Swan serves high-end dishes.

25、Bag a table on the riverside or keep （oasty by one of its open flres.（ 步行后的酒吧: 庞伯恩17世纪的酒吧The Swan供应高档菜肴。在河边收拾一张桌子，或者在篝火旁烤-烤）”，“Post-walk pub: The cavernous Tree on Box Hill has an attractive menu and huge beer garden, or sample a glass of Juniper Hill at Denbies Winerie.（步行后的酒吧：盒子山上洞穴般的树有一个吸引人的菜单和巨大

26、的啤酒花园，或在 Denbies Winerie 品尝一杯杜松山），“Post-walk pub: There arc always 10 real beers at the old-school pub The Wellington.（散步后的酒吧：在老派的惠灵顿酒吧总有10种真正的啤酒）”，以及“Post-walk pub: The George & Dragon is a simple old coaching pub on the High Street with a log fire, real beers and giant burgers.（散步后的酒 吧：乔治和龙是高街上一家简

27、单的老教练酒吧，有篝火、真正的啤酒和巨大的汉堡）可知，17世纪的风 格的、吸引人的菜单、十种啤酒、老式驿站，都是有特色的小酒馆，由此可推知，它们的共同点在于游客 可以在散步后到有特色的酒吧放松。故选B项。3. 推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首段“There are plenty of walking routes in London. If you fancy something a bit more rural, then the green and pleasant land has plenty to offer.（伦敦有很多步行路线。如果你喜 欢一些更乡村的东西，那么绿色和宜人的土

28、地有很多东西可以提供）”揭示了文章话题，即步行旅游方案的 话题，可以推论出这篇文章可能会出自旅游宣传册。故选B项。4. CD5. DA【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了导演曾海若耗时4年所打造的纪录片众神之地。4.细节理解题。根据第二段中“They were used as totems （图腾）in ancient times but today, they arc the species that best reflect the regions ecological status （它们在古代被用作图腾，但今天，它们是最能反映该地区生态状况 的物种）”可知这部纪录片以这四种动物为主要描述对

29、象的原因是它们能反映出当地的生态状况，故选C。 5.推理判断题。根据第四段“We want to help rebuild mankinds reverence （敬畏）for life, for animals, and restore our ability to communicate with nature （我们希望帮助重建人类对生命、动物的敬畏，恢复我们与自然沟通的 能力）”可知，纪录片旨在重建人类对生命，对动物的尊重以及与大自然的和谐相处，故选D。6. 细节理解题。结合第五段“Zeng brings the audience a typical Chinese way of re

30、cording the scene: nature and humanity as one, in other words, one story mixing animals, mankind and nature （曾给观众带来了一种典型的中 国式的场景记录方式：自然和人类是一体的，换句话说，一个混合了动物、人类和自然的故事）“可知， 该纪录片以大自然和人类和谐共处为主线，故选D。7. 推理判断题。结合最后一段中“Observing these animals is like looking in a mirror for humans, which makes this documenta

31、ry stand out from many other nature documentaries （观察这止g动物就像给人类照镜子一样，这使 得这部纪录片从许多其他自然纪录片中脱颖而出）“可知，该纪录片以动物为切入点，旨在呼吁人们通过 动物的行为来反思人类自己的行为，故选A。8. CA9. DD【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了美国国家航空航天局（NASA）研发的直升机“机智号（Ingenuily）”在火星起飞，成 为了历史上第架在另个星球上进行动力控制飞行的飞机。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ingenuity is flying in conditions unlike any possibl

32、e on Earth - the gravity on Mars is only one-third as strong as Earth,s, and the atmosphere is extremely thin, at just one percent the density compared to the Earth. Combined with the extreme cold and a lengthy radio delay, the mission has got a lot that can go wrong.（机智号在地球上不可能存在的条件下飞行火星上的重力只有地球的三分

33、之一，大气层极 其稀薄，密度只有地球的百分之一。再加上极端寒冷和长时间的无线电延迟，这次任务有很多可能出错的 地方。广可知，严寒和无线电不准时使机智号在火星上飞行具有挑战性。故选C项。9. 词句猜测题。划线词句后文“After troubleshooting the issue, NASA developed a fix and beamed a software update to the Red Planel.（在解决了这个问题后，NASA开发了一个修复程序，并向这颗红色星球发送了软 件更新。）”说明机智号在火星上飞行时出现了问题，从而推知划线词句“After surviving its

34、first cold night on Mars, Ingenuity was set to take off on April 11, but a software error during a high-speed spin test of its rotors （螺 旋桨）on April 9 threw a spanner in the works.（在火星上度过了第一个寒冷的夜晚后，机智号原定于4月11 日起飞，但在4月9日对其转子进行高速旋转测试时出现了一个软件错误，threw a spanner in the works。户 其中划线部分意思应为“造成了问题故选A项。10. 推理

35、判断题。根据最后一段中“Now, 117 years after the Wright brothers succeeded in making the first flight on our planet, NASAs Ingenuity helicopter has left this amazing footprint of success on another world.（现在，在莱 特兄弟成功地在我们的星球上进行首次飞行117年之后，美国宇航局的独创性直升机在另一个世界上留下 了惊人的成功足迹。）“以及To show respect for the two bicycle make

36、rs from Dayton, this first of many airfields on other worlds will now be known as Wright Brothers Field, in recognition of the ingenuity and creativity that continue to encourage exploration.（为了表达对这两位来自代顿的自行车制造商的尊重，这个其他星球上的 第一个机场将被称为莱特兄弟机场，以表彰他们继续鼓励探索的独创性和创造力。户可知，提到莱特兄弟 是为了强调机智号火星之旅的意义。故选D项。11. 主旨大意

37、题。通读全文，根据第一段中“NASA has made history today, conducting the very first powered flight on another planet. The Mars Helicopter Ingenuity （机智号）successfully took to the Red Planet skies for a brief journey, which will hopefully be the first of several.（美国宇航局今天创造了历史，在另一个星球上进行了第一 次动力飞行。机智号火星直升机成功地飞上了红色星球的天空

38、，进行了短暂的旅行，希望这将是几次中的 第一次。）可知，本文主要讲述了机智号火星首飞成功，具有重要的历史意义。选项D符合文章主题，故 选D项。12. CB13. CD【导语】本文为说明文，传统的方法无法治疗严重的强迫症，一项新的研究发现DBS可以减轻强迫症患者的症状， 减缓抑郁症。12. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“OCD involves forced and bothersome thoughts that the individual cannot silence, and repetitive behaviors performed to reduce the anxiety.（强迫症包

39、括强迫性的、令人烦恼的、使个人无法沉 默的想法，以及为了减少焦虑而进行的重复行为。）可知，有强迫症的患者会重发去做一件事情来减缓焦 虑，故选C。13. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Significant depression relief was also owed to DBS trcatmcnt. （DBS 治疗也显着 缓解了抑郁症。）可知，DBS治疗对抑郁症也有显着的减缓作用，故选B。14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Although its not a brand-new treatment, DBS really is in the more-research-needed stag

40、e of development. （虽然这不是一种新的疗法，但DBS确实处于更需要研究的发 展阶段。）可知，即使DBS治疗不是一个崭新的疗法，但的确处于一个需要更多研究的发展阶段，故选C。 15.推理判断题。从第一段“When traditional treatments fail to help patients with severe obsessive-compulsive disorder （OCD 强迫症），an implant that shocks the brain with electrical pulses （脉搏）just might, a new research r

41、eview shows. Il found that the treatment known as “deep brain stimulation, or DBS can oiler significant relief to as many as two-thirds of such patients. （项新的研究综述显示，当传统疗法无法帮助严重强迫症（OCD）患者时，一种用电脉冲冲击大脑的植入物可能会起作用。研究发现，这种被称为“脑深部刺激”（DBS） 的疗法可以显着缓解多达三分之二的此类患者。）以及全文可知本文旨在通过研究，介绍一项新的技术DBS 来减缓强迫症患者的病痛，故选D., 1

42、6. C17. DE18. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了 5个建立信任的小建议，包括积极倾听、表达自己的担忧、循序渐进、 不要预先假设以及适当置险。16. 本段的小标题为“Listen with care（仔细倾听）“，因此本段主旨为倾听他人在建立信任中的重要性。联系下 文“As they open up to you, youll feel more confident about conveying your inner thoughts in return.（当他们向 你敞开心扉，你会更自信地传达你的内在想法作为回报。户中的“in return”可以看出来这表明信任的双向特 征

43、，因此选择C选项“Trust is a two-way connection（信任是一种双向的联系）”符合上下文语境。故选C。17. 本段小标题为“Communicate your worries（表达你的担忧）”，本段主旨为跟新朋友表达自己的难处和担忧。 联系卜文“We subconsciously apply these to a new friendship.（我们下意识地把这些应用到一段新的友谊中。）” 中的“these”需要对应前文的复数形式的名词，D 选项“Our ability to trust is influenced by our learning and experien

44、ces（我们的信任能力受到我们的学习和经验的影响）”中的“learning and experiences”对应恰当，说明 了我们会下意识地将过去经历应用于新的一段友情，符合语境。故选D。18. 本段小标题为“Take your time（慢慢来）”，主旨为建立信任要慢慢来。结合后文的“After all, a trustworthy friend doesivt push others to go all in at the very beginning.（毕竟，个值得信赖的朋友在最开始并不会强行 让他人付出全部。）“，后文中的push”对应 E 选项“A milder start with

45、 new friends will make them feel more comfortable（和新朋友相处时温和一点会让他们感觉更舒服）”中的“a milder start，相反的对照进一步说明一 个温和的开始会让朋友们觉得更舒服，因此后文在进一步解释本句，符合语境。故选E。19. 对比其它小标题，应选择祈使句。本段首句为“Set aside your doubts for a while.（先把你的怀疑放在一边。户， 同时结合本段中“It can be easy to fall into a trap thinking that this new friend is going to

46、disappoint you in some way that youve experienced before.（你很容易陷入一个陷阱，认为这个新朋友会以你以前经历过的某种方式 让你失望。广，表明了很容易让之前的经历让你预判这个新朋友会使你失望。因此本段主旨为不要让你过 去的事情形成预设和偏见，因此选择A选项“Don、assume（不要想当然）”符合本段的内容和结构要求。故选 A。20. 本段标题为“Take a risk（冒点险）”，本段想要阐述建立信任需要迈出第一步，承担走出舒适区的风险。联系 上 句的“Put yourself into a situation where you ne

47、ed to pul a little faith into the other person.（让自 己置身于需 要对他人抱有一点信心的环境中。）”说明了本句需要出现“a situation”的具体场景，因此F选项的“You can 05/27听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman make the call?A. To check on a delivery.?B. To change the address.?C. To order a pair of shoes.7. Whats the date today?A. November 22nd.?B. November 25th.?C. November 26th.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman think of the trip today?A. Wonderful.?B. Terrible. ?C. So-so.9. Who did the woman go to the NASCAR races with?A M