2023届辽宁省大连市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（含听力）.docx

《2023届辽宁省大连市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（含听力）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届辽宁省大连市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（含听力）.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、辽宁省大连市2023届高三上学期期末考试英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.

2、18.C. 9.15.答案是CoWhen did the match actually start?A. Al 5:45 pm.B. At 6:15 pm.C. At 6:30 pm.1. What does the man mean?A. He prefers study to a picnic.B. He dislikes autumn.C. He is rather busy.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Boss and secret

3、ary.C. Host and guest.3. What does the man intend to do?A. Make friends.B. Collect papers.C. Do the typing.4. Which shoes are more expensive?A. The red ones.B. The white ones.C. The blue ones.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后

4、，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. Why docs the woman want the man to turn the TV up?A. To watch the weather report. B. To watch the news.C. To watch advertisements.6. Whats the winter like in this area?A. Its not cold.B. It is often windy.C. It seldom snows.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。7. What doe

5、s the man want to do?A. Open an account.B. Save some money.C. Withdraw some money.8. Why does the man have （o wait?【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 uThough scientists agree that the Ebola virus is spread only by direct contact with blood or body fluids （$ 夜彳本）,if you type “airborne Ebola, into an Internet searc

6、h engine, youll find that some people believe that this virus has almost supernatural powers.（尽管科学家们一致认为埃博拉病毒只能通过直 接接触血液或体液传播，但如果你在互联网搜索引擎中输入“空气传播埃博拉”，你会发现一些人相信 这种病毒几乎具有超自然的力量）”，MH 41 u For example, although the roundness of the Earth has been known for thousands of years, some still feel it hard to

7、 accept.（例如，尽管地球的圆度已经有数千年的历史， 但有些人仍然觉得难以接受）”和第四段中的“When they hear a number of cancer cases in a town with a dangerous waste dump （垃圾场），they believe pollution caused the cancers. Yet two things happening together doesnt mean one caused the other.（当他们听说一个有危险垃圾场的小镇上有一些癌症病例时,他们认为是 污染导致了癌症。然而，两件事同时发生并不意味

8、着一件事导致了另一件事）”可推知，作者通过举例来 证明了他的观点.故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Back in January, I was determined to get fit seriously. 16 But then just as 1 was close to giving up again, I discovered a brilliant new way to make exercise better: by turning it into a video-gam

9、e.Zwift is essentially a cycling game that you control by riding your real bike, which is equipped with a device called a turbo-trainer. This makes it like an exercise bike. As you ride, the trainer sends signals to your computer or tablet to control the character on screen. 17 For example, as youre

10、 cycling up a hill in the game, you can actually feel the different levels of resistance on the bike.After signing up for a 12/month subscription you can participate in virtual cycle rides in 3D-recreations of real places, like London or in fantastical fictional locations invented by the game design

11、ers. 18 As you cycle along The Mall towards Buckingham Palace, other real human cyclists appear alongside you, sharing the journey. Though it is obviously only a game, just seeing the character move is surprisingly motivating.19 Go a little faster and youll be rewarded with a little achievement mark

12、er. If you ride harder, you might win a race against another real player and unlock a new item in a regular video game, which can never be matched by a traditional exercise bike.Im not the only person who has noticed this. 20 Today there arc many other companies chasing the same audience, and they a

13、ll offer their own unique twists on the formula.A. Zwift makes it easy to work out.B. And importantly, youre not alone.C. The rest of the tech industry has, too.D. I played Zwifl, a cycling game for training.E. And then the game sends instructions back to the trainer.F. Smartly, the tricks of video-

14、games will keep pushing you.G This would mean hours stretching and sweating each week.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C【解析】【16题详解】上文“Back in January, 1 was determined to get fit seriously/早在一月份，我就下定决心要认真减肥）”提到 了减肥，选项中this是关键词，与上文的get示呼应，所以G选项“这意味着每周要花好几个小时拉伸 和流汗”承接上文构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详解】上文 “As yo

15、u ri de, the trainer sends signals to your computer or tablet to control （he character on screen.（当你 骑的时候，训练器会向你的电脑或平板电脑发送信号来控制屏幕上的角色）”提到了发送信号，E项中 sends是关键词，与上文的sends呼应，所以E选项“然后游戏将指令发送回训练器”承接上文内容，符 合语境。故选E项。【18题详解】下文 “As you cycle along The Mall towards Buckingham Palace, other real human cyclists a

16、ppear alongside you, sharing Ihe journey.（当你沿着林荫大道向白金汉宫骑行时，其他真正的骑自行车的人会出现在你身 边，分享你的旅程）”提到了其他骑自行车的人，B选项中not alone是关键词，与下文的。iher real human cyclists构成因果关系，所以B选项”重要的是，你并不孤单”，符合语境。故选B项。【19题详解】下文 “Go a little faster and youll be rewarded with a little achievement marker. If you ride harder, you might win

17、 a race against another real player and unlock a new item in a regular video game, which can never be matched by a traditional exercise bike.（再快一点，你就会得到一个小小的成就标记。如果你骑得更努力， 你可能会在与另一个真正的玩家的比赛中获胜，并在普通的电子游戏中解锁一个新物品，这是传统的健 身自行车永远无法比拟的）”提到了推动你不断前进的一些技巧，F选项中pushing是关键词，与下文的 faster和harder呼应，所以F选项“巧妙地，电子游戏的技

18、巧将继续推动你”能概括下文内容，符合语 境。故选F项。上文“m not the only person who has noticed this.（我不是唯 个注意到这一点的人）”提到了不是唯一 的人，C选项中t。是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以C选项“科技行业的其他公司也是如此“承 接上文，符合语境.故选C项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im approaching the Knight Street Bridge in my car. Its 5:15

19、pm. The traffic is already 21 and then it comes to a fill! stop. Im 22 even before getting on the bridge. Ahead of me are endless rows of 23. roughly 300.When I finally 24 it onto the bridge, the traffic is still moving at a slow pace. Tired and hungry, I become very 25.Just then I hear a weak sound

20、 in the distance. The sound gradually becomes louder, until I can 26 it as an emergency vehicle approaching from behind. What do we do? The bridge is 27. Theres no roomfor us to move.But Im wrong. Every single car quickly, yet 28. moves to the side. Without thinking, I follow suit.The lane （车道）remai

21、ns29 for a few seconds, during which the ambulance 30 through.Afterward, we close up the emergency lane, ready to continue our wait. Back in my 3, my anxiety isgone. I sun 32 what we just did.Despite our tiredness, we collectively drew on our compassion （I司情心、）and 33 to help thestranger who needed t

22、he time more 34 than we did without any orders. Although I may seem alonestuck on the bridge, I,m 35 to all the other drivers. Together we could make the impossible possible.21. A. rushing inB. turning upC. pulling overD. slowing down22 A. stuckB. fixedC. lostD. wrapped23. A. passers-byB. driversC.

23、vehiclesD. taxis24. A. reachB. makeC. stepD. get25. A. disappointedB. joyfulC. excitedD. anxious26. A. realizeB. identifyC. imagineD.sense27. A. filledB. lockedC. packedD. narrowed28. A. carefullyB. graduallyC. casuallyD.suddenly29. A. openB. messyC. crowdedD. convenient30. A. crashesB. breaksC. jum

24、psD. flashes31. A. car32. A. carB. scatC.spotD. sight33. A. bringing upB. reflecting uponC. referring toD. focusing on34. A. gratitudeB. generosityC. intelligenceD. expectation35. A. desperatelyB. patientlyC. flexiblyD. temporarily36. A. devotedB. connectedC. exposedD.abandoned【答案】21. D22. A23. C24.

25、 B25. D 26. B 27. A28. A 29. A 30. D31. C 32. B33. B34. A35. B【解析】21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:考查动词短语辨析。句意:交通己经在减速,然后就完全停止了。A. rushing in冲进;B. turning up出现;pulling over靠边停车;D. slowing down 减速。根据下文 “then it comes to a full stop” 可知，交通在减 速。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至在上桥之前就被卡住了。A. stuck卡住；B. fixed固定；C.losl丢失；C. wr

26、apped 包裹。根据卜文 “ Ahead of me are endless rows of 3. roughly 300. ” 可知,我被卡在拥堵的车流之中。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我前面是无尽的车辆，大约有300辆。A. passers-by路人；B. drivers司机； C. vehicles 车辆：D. taxis 出租车。根据上文Tm approaching the Knight Street Bridge in my car. ” 及空后“roughly 300”可知，我前面是无尽的车辆。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于把车开到桥上时

27、，车辆仍在缓慢行驶。A. reach达到；B. make成功;C. step迈步；D. get到达。根据上文“finally”可知，我把车开到了桥上，make it (onto the bridge)成功上 桥。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：又累又饿，我变得很焦虑。A.disappoinied失望的；B. joyful高兴的：C. excited 兴奋的;D. anxious 焦虑的。根据上文 a When I finally4 . the traffic is still moving al a slow pace.Tired and hungry”及常识可知，在这种情况下

28、，人们会变得很焦虑。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：声音逐渐变大，直到我能认出它是一辆从后面驶来的紧急车辆。A. realize意 识到；B. identify 认出：C. imagine 想象；D. sense 觉察到。根据上文 “Just then 1 hear a weak sound in the distance. The sound gradually becomes louder”可知，声音逐渐变大，我认出它是一辆从后面驶来的紧急 车辆。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：桥被填满了。A. fWed填满的；Blocked纠缠不清的；C. packed拥挤

29、的； D. narrowed狭小的。根据下文aTheres no room fbr us to move.n可知,桥被填满了,我们没有移动的空 间。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每一辆车都快速而小心地向侧移动。A. carefully仔细地：B. gradually逐渐 地；C. casually 偶然地；D. suddenly 突然。根据上文 “The bridge is 7. Theres no room for us tomove.”可知，桥上几乎没有移动的空间，所以大家移动汽车时，非常小心。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车道保持开放了几秒钟，在此期间救

30、护车快速通过。A. open开放的；B. messy 凌乱的；C. crowded 拥挤的；D. convenient 便利的。根据下文Afterward, wc close up the emergency lane, ready to continue our wait.n可知，车道保持开放了几秒钟，保证救护车能够通过。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：车道保持开放了几秒钟，在此期间救护车快速通过。crashes碰撞；B. breaks 损坏；C. jumps跳跃;D. flashes飞速运动。根据上文“for a few seconds”及常识可知,救护车快速通过 临时的车道

31、。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到我的位置，我的焦虑消失了。A.car汽车；B.seat座位；C.spot地点；D. sight 视线。根据上文Afterward, we close up the emergency lane, ready to continue our wait. 可知,我 们关闭了应急车道，又回到自己原来的位置，准备继续等待。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我开始反思我们刚刚做了什么。A. bringing up抚养;B. reflecting upon反思； C. referring to参考；D. focusing on专注于。根据最后

32、一段内容可知，我开始反思我们刚刚做了什么。故 选Bo【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们很累，但我们还是共同利用我们的同情心和慷慨来帮助那些比我们 没有任何命令更迫切需要时间的陌生人。A. gratitude感激;B. generosity慷慨;C. intelligence智力；D. expectation期望。根据空前“we collectively drew on our compassion （同情心）”及上文内容可知，我们共同利用我们的同情心和慷慨来帮助了陌生人。故选B.【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们很累，但我们还是共同利用我们的同情心和慷慨来帮助那死比我们

33、 没有任何命令更迫切需要时间的陌生人。A. desperately极其；B. patiently耐心地：C. flexibly灵活地： D. temporarily 暂时。根据上文 “The lane (车道)remains9 for a few seconds, during which theambulance 10 through.及常识可知，对于急救车上的病人来说，时间就是生命，这些人迫切需 要时间。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我似乎独自一人被困在桥上，但我和所有其他司机都有联系。A. devoted 忠诚的；B. connected有联系的：C. expose

34、d无遮蔽的；D. abandoned被离弃的。根据上文“Although I may seem alone stuck on the bridge,及下文 Together wc could make the impossible possible.n 可知，此处与上 文形成让步关系，虽然我似乎独自一人被困在桥上，但我和所有其他司机都有联系。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。The famous Chinese folk song. Jasmine Flower (茉莉花),has reached a 36 (

35、globe) audience with its catchy tune and lyrics. 37 (equal) popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea, 38 elegant taste fascinates countless lea drinkers.39 it comes to Jasmine, Chen Chengzhong has a big say. The 72-year-old tea maker from Fuzhou City is a master in the 40 (produce) of Jasmine t

36、ea. According to his introduction, the hot and wet climate and the red soil in East Chinas Fujian province provide favorable conditions fbr jasmine and tea plants 41 (grow), becoming the high-quality ingredients (原料)that 42 (need) for jasmine tea. “When 43 (harvest), the jasmine flowers arc mixed wi

37、th layers of tea leaves. It takes at least nine scenting (增香)processes to produce jasmine tea with an extraordinary flavour and smooth taste the criteria for evaluating top-level jasmine tea,“ Chen said.Having been appointed 44 the representative of Fuzhou Jasmine tea, Chen now focuses more on 45(pa

38、ss) on the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students.【答案】36. globalEqually37. whose 39. Whenproduction40. to grow41. are neededharvested42. as 45. passing【解析】【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：着名的中国民歌茉莉花以其朗朗上口的曲调和歌词吸引r全球观众。此处修饰 名词audience,应用形容词global “全球的”，作定语。故填global。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：同样受欢迎的是传统制作的茉莉花茶，其优雅的味道令无数茶

39、客着迷。此处修饰整句 话的内容，应用副词equally “（引出同样重要的内容）同样”,作状语。故填Equally。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同样受欢迎的是传统制作的茉莉花茶，其优雅的味道令无数茶客着迷。此处是非 限定性定语从句，先行词是Jasmine tea,指物，关系词在从句中作elegant taste的定语，应用关系代词 whose引导。故填whoseo【39题详解】考查固定句型。句意：说到茉莉花，陈成忠有很大的发言权。固定句型When it comes to 当谈到，说到”。 故填When。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：这位来自福州市的72岁茶师是茉莉花茶的制作大师。根据空后

40、。f可知，此处使用名 词production “制作，意为“茉莉花茶的制作”。故填production。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据他介绍，中国东部福建省炎热潮湿的气候和红色土壤为茉莉花和茶树的生长 提供了有利条件，成为茉莉花茶所需的优质原料。根据句意可知，此处指”来供茶树的生长”，应用不 定式。故填to grow。【42题详解】考查动词语态。句意：据他介绍，中国东部福建省炎热潮湿的气候和红色土壤为茉莉花和茶树的生长提 供了有利条件，成为茉莉花茶所需的优质原料。此处是thal引导的定语从句的谓语动词，that指代先行 词Ihe high-quality ingredients,与nee

41、d是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，应用般 现在时。故填are needed o【43题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：收获时，茉莉花与层层茶叶混合在一起。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主 语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词；本句的完整句子为When the jasmine flowers are harvested, the jasmine flowers arc mixed with layers of tea leaves.可以省略 the jasmine flowers arc, 保留 harvestedo 故填 harvestedo【44题详解】考查介词。

42、句意：在被任命为福州茉莉花茶的代表后，陈现在更专注于传授香味技术，给学生们上课。 固定搭配be appointed as 被任命为。故填as。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在被任命为福州茉莉花茶的代表后，陈现在更专注于传授香味技术，给学生们 上课。此处位于介词on之后，使用动名词，作宾语。故填passing。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校英语报“读者来信”栏目的主编李华。学生张明写信向你寻求帮助。他对父母充满感激 之情，却又不知如何表达，有点苦恼。请给他回信，内容包括：1 .表达理解；2.提出建议。注意：2 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式

43、在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Zhang Ming,Li Hua【答案】Dear Zhang Ming,Im glad to hear from you. You said that you are full of gratitude to your parents, but you dont know how to express it. I can quite understand your situation. In our traditional culture, we seldom express love and our feelings directly to each ot

44、her. Here I have some suggestions fbr you.First, as you are a( this stage, you should study hard and develop good living habits, and do not let parentsworry. Second, you can do some housework within your power to share the burden for parents. Besides, on holidays, you can try writing thank-you lette

45、rs or giving cards to our parents.I hope my suggestions will be helpfulYours,Li Hua 【解析】【详解】1.词汇积累很少：seldomrarcly建议：suggestion有益的：helpfulbeneficial此夕卜：besides=in addition2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：I can quite understand your situation. In our traditional culture, we seldom express love and our feelings directly

46、（o each other.拓展句：I can quite understand your situation, because in our traditional culture, we seldom express love and our feelings directly to each other.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A Community Puts on a Dazzling Display of SupportIn Saras family, putting up Christmas lights

47、was always a big day of celebration. Every year, just after Thanksgiving Day. her dad Anthony, 70, would visit local stores to check out new decorations and then excitedly string lights and hang decorations in and out of the house. The dazzling （绚烂的）display made him a hit in the community.On 2020 Ch

48、ristmas Eve, as usual, the whole house twinkled with lights, and gifts were piled under the tree. While everyone was looking forward to enjoying another Christmas together as a family, Sara, got a call: （he whole family had tested positive for COVID-19. Their Christmas celebration had to be canceled.At first, everyones symptoms （症状）seemed manageable. But right after the new year, Anthony started having trouble breathing and unfortunatel