2023届上海市松江区高三上学期一模英语试题听力.docx

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1、松江区2022学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语考生注意：1 .本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或 写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2 .答题前，务必在答题纸上填写座位号和姓名。3 .答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。1. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each con

2、versation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1 .【此处可

3、播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The girls teacher.B. The shop assistant.C. The girls classmate.D. The calculator repairman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Can we use our calculators on the test?M: Yes, if you bring them at the beginning of the test. Til check them out and return them right away so you can use them.Q: Who is proba

4、bly the man in the dialogue?2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Excited.B. Exhausted.C. Worried.D. Frightened.【答案】B【解析】原文M: Its almost midnight. Why dont we leave the laundry until tomorrow?W: Good idea. I am almost beaten.Q: How docs the woman feci?考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在过去，女性被迫承担家庭主妇和母亲的角色，无法想象自己想成为什么样 的人。谓语动词imagine后

5、接宾语从句，从句中缺表语，根据句意，设空处应填whal或who,引导宾语从 句，表“他们想成为什么样的人。故填what/who。【29题详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：即使在今天，在一些国家，仍有许多情况下，人们尚未接受妇女可以自 己做出选择或开辟自己的道路的这种思想。根据句子结构，s。many cases为先行词，后接限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中为地点状语，设空处应用关系副词where。故填where。【30题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我鼓励你们，所有的女孩，走出你的舒适区，向男孩们展示女孩和他们一样强大。 此处考查动词短语encourage sb. to do sth.,意为“鼓

6、励某人做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式，作宾补。故 填 to step。Section BDirections: After reading (he passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from (he box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. dismissedB. faintly C. foreignD. grantedE. journeyedE mysterious G. o

7、verlookH. promiseI reflectionJ. typically K. versionThe Charm of DaffodilsOn April 15, 1802, the poet William Wordsworth and his sister were enjoying a spring walk through the hills when they came across a field of daffodils (水仙花).William decided there was nothing for it but to write a poem, which h

8、e published in its final 31 in 1815. / Wandered Lonely as a Cloud is, to some people, the most famous 32 on the power of nature 一For oft, when on my couch / lieIn vacant or in pensive mood,They flash upon that inward eyeWhich is the bliss of solitude;And then my heart with pleasure fills.And dances

9、with the daffodils.Long 33 as a common field flower, unworthy of serious attention by (he artist, poet or gardener, the daffodil enjoyed a revival thanks in part to Wordsworths poem. Today, its easy to 34 the daffodil for we can find it almost everywhere, in gardens or in art.The daffodil originated

10、 in the ancient Mediterranean, where people associated them with the idea of death and life. Ils scientific name comes from the story of Narcissus, a handsome youth falling in love with his own image. The gods 35 him immortality as a daffodil to save him from death. But it isnt only Mediterranean cu

11、ltures that have concentrated on the daffodils 36 power of life and death. A variety of the daffodils 37 along the Silk Road to China. There, the flower appeared to express not only the happy 38 of spring, but also other painful emotions such as loss.The English botanist John Parkinson introduced th

12、e traditional yellow variety from Spain in 1618. Aided by a wet but temperate climate, daffodils quickly spread across lawns and fields, causing its 39 origins to be forgotten. By the 19(h century they had become 40 British so much (hat traders planted bucketfuls of bulbs wherever they went.【答案】31.

13、K 32.133. A34. G35. D36. F37. E38. H39. C40. J【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述水仙花由于诗人威廉华兹华斯而遍布于英国。31题详解】考查名词。句意：威廉决定，除了写诗，别无选择，他于1815年出版了这首诗的最终版本。分析句子可 知，形容词final后面应填名词，version表“版本”，为名词，在本句中作介词后宾语，符合句意。故选K 项。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：对某些人来说，我孤独地漫游是对大自然力量最着名的表达。分析句子可知，形容 词famous后面应填名词，reflection表“表达”，为名词，在本句中作表语，符合句意。故选【项。

14、【33题详解】考查非谓语。句意：长久以来，水仙花一直被视为一种普通的野花，不值得艺术家、诗人或园丁认真关注， 但由于华兹华斯的诗歌，水仙花得以及兴。分析句子可知，此空应填分词作状语，dismiss表“不予考虑”, 为动词，这里应用过去分词形式dismissed表被动，作状语。故选A项。【34题详解】考查不定式。句意：今天，我们很容易忽视水仙花，因为无论在花园还是在艺术中，我们几乎随处可见它 们。分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形，与前面t。构成不定式，作逻辑主语。overlook表“忽略”，为动 词，符合句意。故选G项。【35题详解】考查时态。句意：众神赐予他长生不老的水仙，以使他免于死亡。分析句

15、子可知，此空应填动词作本句谓 语，grant表“授予”，为动词，这里应用一般过去时granted,符合句意。故选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：但不仅仅是地中海文化集中于水仙花神秘的生与死的力量。分析句子可知，此空应填 形容词作定语修饰后面名词power, mysterious表“神秘的”，为形容词，在本句中作定语，符合句意。故 选F项。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：各种各样的水仙花沿着丝绸之路来到中国。分析句子可知，此空应填动词作谓语，且时 态与后文保持一致用一般过去时，journey表“旅行”，为动词，这里应用一般过去时journeyed,符合句意。 故选E项。【38题详解】考查名词

16、。句意：在那里，这朵花似乎不仅表达了春天的快乐承诺，还表达了其他痛苦的情绪，如失落。 分析句子可知，形容词h叩py后应填名词，promise表“承诺”，为名词，在本句中作宾语。故选H项。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：在潮湿但温和的气候的帮助下，水仙花迅速蔓延到草坪和田野，导致人们忘记了它的 外来起源。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词。rigins, foreign表“外来的”，为形容词，在本 句中作定语，符合句意。故选C项。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：到了 19世纪，它们已经成为典型的英国的花，以至于商人无论走到哪里都会种植成桶 的球茎。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语修饰后面形容

17、词British, typically表“典型地”，为副词， 在本句中作状语，符合句意。故选J项。III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The invention of the printing press even

18、tually led to our modern world.What does the printing press do and why is it important?A printing press is any form of technology that applies pressure between an inked surface and a print medium(like paper or cloth). 41. it is a means of transferring ink from an inked surface to the medium.The mode

19、m printing press was an enormous improvement on the 42 system. People used to record by hand using a “pen and ink or brushing and rubbing repeatedly to achieve ink transfer. Such methods were historically used primarily for texts, which 43 a small circulation (流通)and a high prize.However, the invent

20、ion?of the printing press44book making? and distribution around the world.?As theprices of book production fell, less wealthy members of society could suddenly gain access to this former 45 item.Where was the printing press invented?When someone mentions the printing press, the western world will 46

21、 think of?Johannes Guttenbergs revolulion?in the 15th Century. While his invention was a(n) 47. it wasnt the first printing press to bedeveloped.Actually, its?initiation?stretches back to the?3rd Century in a small number of areas,?with its 48 into wide use during the?Tang Dynasty.?Despite this fact

22、, Guttenberg 49 his place in history for the fantastic mass-production of books for the first time.?Bcforc his invention, ideas were spread in a(n) 5() process. That effectively meant access to the printed world was limited to those who could 51 its?high price.Did (he Chinese invent the printing pre

23、ss?The earliest copy of?The Diamond Sutra (金刚经)was discovered inside a cave near Dunhuang, which was printed in the 9th Century. This text is described as “the earliest complete 52 of a dated printed bookM. Its discovery 53 what the westerners thought they knew about the development of the printing

24、press.Printing process was heavily 54 in the? 11 th Ccntury?aftcr Bi Sheng, who was born into a common family, developed a form of early movable type. Although little else is known about Bi, his 55 method of producing hundreds of individual characters was a huge stepping-stone on the path to (he mod

25、em priming press.41. A. For exampleB. By contrastC. In other wordsD. As a result42. A. repetitiveB. progressiveC. recordableD. previous43. A. featuredB. eliminatedC. reversedD. promoted44. A. dischargedB. revolutionizedC. prioritizedD. implemented45. A. vigorB. luxuryC. visibleD. plain46. A. neutral

26、lyB. jealouslyC. instinctivelyD. distressingly47. A. insightB. downturnC. outburstD. breakthrough48. A. restrictionB. investigationC. perceptionD. adaptation【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了印刷术的发展和意义。49. A. deserves50. A. time-limitedB. insistsB. tech-addictedC. forecastsC. effort-consumingD. strengthensD. money-

27、saving51. A. impactB. affordC. reviseD. boast52. A. destructionB. renewalC. survivalD. motivation53. A. inheritedB. declaredC. misledD. rewrote54. A. modeledB. fueledC. industrializedD. suspended55. A. innovativeB. unimpressiveC. abnormalD. conventional【答案】41. C 42. D43. A 44. B45. B 46. C 47. D48.

28、D 49. A 50. C51. B 52. C 53. D54. B 55. A【解析】41题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：换句话说，它是一种将墨水从着墨表面转移到介质上的方法。A. For example 例如;B. By contrast相比之下;C. In other words换句话说;D. As a result结果。分析语境可知,后文“it is a means of transferring ink from an inked surface to the medium（它是把油墨从被墨的表面转移到介质上的一种 方法）”是对前文“A printing press”的另一种解释，

29、即，“换句话说”。故选C项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现代印刷术是对以前方法的巨大改进。A. repetitive重复乏味的；B. progressive 进步的，先进的：C.recordable可记录的；D.previous先前的，以往的。分析前后文语境可知，system（方 法）”应是指后文“People used to record by hand using a 4pen? and ink orbrushing and rubbing repeatedly to achieve ink transfer人们习惯于用“笔”和墨水进行手工记录，或反复刷擦，以实现墨水的转移。）

30、”提及的“旧” 印刷术。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法在历史上主要用于文本，其特点是发行量小，成本高。A. featured以 为特色，以 为主要组成;B. eliminated清除，消除;C. reversed彻底转变,使完全相反;D. promoted 促进，提升。根据前文“Such methods were historically used primarily for texts（这种方法在历史上主要用于 文本）”可知，这种印刷术主要用于文本印刷，结合历史常识可推知，其特点应是流通性较小且成本高。故 选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，印刷机的

31、发明彻底改变了世界各地的制书和发行。A. discharged释放， 允许离开；B. revolutionized彻底改变，完全变革:C. prioritized优先考虑；D. implemented实施,执行。 根据后 文 “As the prices of book production fell, less wealthy members of society could suddenly gain access t。（随着图书生产价格的下降，不太富裕的社会成员突然可以获得）”可知，印刷术的发明使得不富 裕的阶级能够接触到书本，由此可推知，印刷术改变了书本印刷和发行。故选B项。【45题详

32、解】考查名词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析二句意：随着书籍生产价格的下降，不太富裕的社会成员突然可以获 得这种曾经的奢侈品。A. vigor活力;B. luxury奢侈;C. visible看得见的,明显的;D. plain朴素的,单纯 的。根据前文“Aslhepricesofbookproduclion fell（随着图书生产价格的下降）”可推知，以往的书本印刷和 发行成本较高，对于不富裕阶级来说是奢侈品。故选B项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当有人提到印刷机时，西方世界会本能地想到15世纪Johannes Guttenberg的 革命。A. neutrally中立，保持中立；B. je

33、alously努力地，嫉妒地；C. instinctively本能地，凭直觉地：D. distressingly 令人苦恼地，悲惨地。根据后文 Despite this fact, Guttenberg9his place in history for thefantastic mass-production of books for the first lime.（尽管如此，Guttenberg 在历史上的地位当之无愧，因为他 第一次大规模生产了大量的书籍。）”可知，Guttenberg的印刷术在历史上影响较为深远，因此，一提到印 刷术，西方人会本能地想起他。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词

34、词义辨析。句意：虽然他的发明是一个突破，但它并不是第一个印刷术。A. insight洞悉，了解； B. downiurn 衰退，下降；C. outburst 爆发，激化；D. breakthrough 突破。根据后文“Despite Ihis fact, Gutlenberg 9his place in history for the fantastic mass-produclion of books for the first lime.（尽管如此，Guttenberg 在历史上的地位当之无愧，因为他第一次大规模生产了大量的书籍。）”可知，Gutlenberg的印刷术在历史 上影响较为深远

35、，是一个突破。故选D项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，它的起源可以追溯到3世纪的少数地区，并在唐代得到广泛应用。A. restriction 限制规定；B. investigation 调查，侦查；C. perception 感知,见解；D. adaptation 适应，改变。根 据前文“in a small number of areas（在少数地区）”以及“into wide use（广泛使用）”可知，早期印刷术的使用 经历了从小范围使用到大范围使用的改变和适应。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，Guttenberg在历史上的地位当之无愧，因为他第一

36、次大规模生产了 大量的书籍。A.加serves值得,应受；B. insists坚持；C. forecasts预测，预报；D. strengthens增强,巩固。 根据后文“for the fantastic mass-production of books for the first time（第一次大规模生产书籍）”可知，Guttenberg 的印刷术使得图书大量生.产，由此在历史上应得到一定的地位。故选A项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他发明之前，思想的传播是一个耗费精力的过程。A. time-limited有时间限 制的；B. tech-addictcd沉迷于技术的；C.

37、effort-consuming耗费精力的；D. money-saving省钱的。根据后文 uThat effectively meant access to the printed world was limited to those who could 11 _ its high price.（这实|昨 I：意味着只有那些能够负担得起高昂价格的人才能接触到印刷世界。）”可知，他的印刷术出现之前，印刷耗时耗力。故选C项。【51题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：这实际上意味着只有那些能够负担得起高昂价格的人才能接触到卬刷世界。A. impact （对某事物）有影响，有作用；B. afford承担

38、得起；C. revise改变,修改;D. boast自夸。根据后文 宾语“its high price”意为“高额的价格”,应是动作“承担得起”。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书被描述为“现存最早完整的印刷书籍”。A.desiruction毁灭,破坏：B. renewal 更新，重新开始：C. survival 生存，幸存：D. motivation 动力,诱因。根据前文“The earliest copy of The Diamond Sutra was discovered inside a cave near Dunhuang, which was printed

39、in （he 9th Cenlury.（最早的金刚经是在 敦煌附近的一个山洞里发现的，它是9世纪印刷的。）”可知，金刚经是9世纪印刷的，是历史演变过 程中幸存下来的印刷本。故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的发现改写了西方人对印刷机发展的认知。A. inherited继承，继任；B. declared 公布，宣布；C. misled 误导；D. rewrote 改写,重写。what the westerners thought they knew about the development of the priming press（西方人以为他们了解印刷术的发展）”可知，金刚经

40、的发现应是颠覆 了西方人所了解的印刷术，“改写” 了印刷术发展史。故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在出生在普通家庭的毕昇发明了早期活字印刷术后，印刷术在11世纪得到了 极大的发展。A. modeled将做成模型，复制；B. fueled给提供燃料，刺激：C. industrialized （fj） 工业化；D. suspended暂停，中止。根据后文“developed a form of early movable type（发展了早期活字印刷 的一种形式）”可推知，毕异发明的早期活字印刷给印刷术的发展带来了刺激和动力。故选B项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管人

41、们对毕昇知之甚少，但他创造数百个汉字的创新方法是现代印刷术发 展道路上的一块巨大垫脚石。A. innovative革新的，创新的；B. unimpressive普通的,平庸的;C. abnormal 不正常的，反常的；D. conventional墨守成规的，传统的。根据前文“developed a form of early movable type（发 展了早期活字印刷的一种形式）”可知，毕昇发展了早期的活字印刷术，这是一种改革和创新。故选A项。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is f

42、ollowed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Whenever I ask to go to the movies, my moms first response is always No! When I w

43、ant to go dancing, she adds a firm No! No! No!” for emphasis. She claims she is only trying to protect me from what she calls ”bad elcmcnts.On a sunny day, Mom rejected my request to go to West Indian Day Parade and insisted I accompany her as she worked cleaning a large house. I followed her to a g

44、rand dining room, watching her apply lemon-scented polish to the furniture. I imagined my friends dressing up in fancy costumes, enjoying the celebratory time at (he parade. I glared at my mother, hoping she could feel (he anger I was directing her way.But as I watched, my emotions began to change.

45、I noticed how tenderly she rubbed her dusting cloth along a large piano in the corner. uIs this like your piano in Guyana, Mom?” I asked. 4Yes. This baby grand piano is exactly like the one my Dad bought me when I was your age. Her sigh was full of longing.I knew that my mother had been a talented p

46、ianist. I vaguely recalled dancing under the piano when she practiced for hours every day. Now she could barely play tbr our church choir because her fingers were gnarled from so many days spent cleaning other peoples homes.“Stop!” Mrs. Smithers, the homeowner, yelled, Thats a very valuable instrume

47、nt!”“I am well aware of that/5 she said slowly, UI play fbr my church.”“But thats not a church-music piano. We play classical music on that piano.I watched as my mothers eyes narrowed and her face tightened. 1 felt the same tightening in my chest.“You dont know anything about us . or pianos!” 1 scre

48、amed. Immediately I worried I had done something wrong, but I also fell the tightening in my chest loosened.I wailed for my mother to blame me, but instead she glanced my way, smiling proudly. Thats all I have time fbr today. My daughter and I are going to the parade. Come on, love.”“But Veronica, you will return next week, right?5“No! said my mother, uNo! No! No!”The underlined word “gnarled” in paragraph 4 probably means.A. rough and twistedB. clean and swiftC. painful but sensiti