2023届四川省南充市高坪区高三上学期零诊适应性考试英语试题.docx

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1、高2020级零诊适应性考试英语总分：150分1.听力部分(30分)无音频听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What docs the man think of Beijing Opera?A.It is great. B.It is boring. C.It is terrible.(2)What does the man mean?A.He likes reading books.B.He is always organized.C.

2、He manages his time better.(3)What is the tax rate?A.2%. B.4%. C.10%.(4)When did the woman arrive?A.8: 00. B.8: 30. C.8: 45.(5)Wha( is the man probably going to buy?A.A scarf. B.A hat. C.A coat.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

3、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。(6)Why does the man say sorry to (he woman?A.He cant remember her.B.He cant help her.C.IIe cant chat with her.(7)What does the man assume the woman wants to be?A.A secretary. B.A teacher. C.A teaching assistant.听下面一段对话，回答8、9题。B The supermarkets cafes helping ease lonelin

4、ess.C. The latest study on loneliness of senior citizens.D. The approaches to getting rid of loneliness.【答案】12.D13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了英国超市连锁店Sainsburys划出区域作为“Talking Tables，以 减轻人们的孤独感。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 aGovernment announcers tell us that Britons of all ages arc suffering loneliness

5、.（政府 报幕员告诉我们，各个年龄段的英国人都在遭受孤独。）”根据第三段“To ease the problem of loneliness, Sainsburys has launched “Talking Tables,n which are reserved spaces where people can have a chat.（为了 缓解孤 独的问题，塞恩斯伯里推出了 “TalkingTables”，这是人们可以聊天的预留空间。）可知，任何年龄段的英 国人都会有孤独感，因此第三段第一句提到Talking Tables给人们提供一个交流的地方，即想聊天的人可以 来 Talking Ta

6、bles wo 故选 D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段，特别是第四段中“Wc hope that by bringing people together at ourTalking Tables/ we can develop the potential of our store space to help people be better connected to the communities they live and working我们希望通过把人们聚集在我们的“Talking Tables” I.,我们可以开发我们商店空间的潜 力，帮助人们更好地与他们生活和工作的社区

7、联系起来。）”可知，Talking Tables可以增进人们之间的交 流，使人们和周围能够更好地连接，因此能够给人增加归属感。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句Wc hope that by bringing people together at our Talking Tables/wc can develop the potential of our store space to help people be better connected to the communities they live and work in.（我们希望通过把人们聚集在我们的“Talki

8、ngTables”上，我们可以开发我们商店空间的潜力，帮助人们 更好地与他们生活和工作的社区联系起来。）”可知，Talking Tables可以增进人们在社区中的交流。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“To ease the problem of loneliness, Sainsburys has launched Talking Tables/ which are resened spaces where people can have a chat.（为了缓解孤独的问题，塞恩斯伯里推出了 “Talking Tables 这是人们可以聊天的预留空间。）”及全文可知，文章主要就是

9、介绍超市咖啡店里的Talking Tables能帮助 人们减少孤独感。故选B。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。You run into (he grocery store (o pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest.You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines lon

10、g after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. 16It turns out, its just math working against you; chances arc, the other line really is faster.Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. 17 Any small interruption-a p

11、rice check, a chatty customer-can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability:18 So its not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.Researchers have a good

12、way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line- called a serpentine linc-and serve each person at the front with the next available register. 19 This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register wont

13、unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.20 It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores cant afford the space or manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck.A. Why does th

14、is always seem to happen to you?B. So why dont most places encourage serpentine lines?C. Some of the may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.D. The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest wailing line?F. With three

15、registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.G. But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章说明了杂货店排队方式以及研究人员提出的蛇形队伍的新方式，并分析了各 自的利弊。【16题详解】根据下文 “It turns out, it,s just math working against you; ch

16、ances are, the other line really is faster.（原来, 这只 是你的数学问题；很可能，另一个队伍真的更快）”解释了上文“Youchosewrong.（你选错了）”的原因，下 文与空格处是因果关系，所以本空应该是对前文选错提出疑惑，A选项“Why docs this always seem to happen to you?（为什么这种事总是发生在你身上?）”符合文意，故选A项。【17题详解】根据上文 *Grocery stores （ry to have enough employees at checkout to gel all （heir cust

17、omers through with minimum delay.（杂货店尽量让足够的员工在结账时让所有的顾客以最小的延误完成结账）”解释了杂货店 之前的工作模式， 下文 “Any small interruption a price check, a chatty customer -can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.（任何一个小小的中断，一个价格检查，一个喋喋不休的顾客，都会产生下游效应， 拖住整个生产线）”描述了杂货店的特殊情况，故本空应该填出现特殊情况的原因，G项-But sometimes,as on a S

18、unday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.（但有时，比如在周日下午，系统会变得特别繁忙）”， 与此呼应。故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文 u If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers.（如果杂货店中 有三列队伍,延迟将在不同的队伍中随机发生）”联系下文“So its not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.（所以这不

19、仅仅是在你的脑海里：另一条队伍可能移动得更快）”可知本空说的是任何一个 队伍都有可能出现问题。你的队伍跑得最快的几率只有三分之一。D项“The chances of yourline being the fastest are only one in three.（你的线路是最快的几率只有三分之一）”与此对应。故选D项。【19题详解】根据“上文Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.（我们得知研究人员有,个很好的方法来处 理这个问题）”以及下文This is what they do at most banks and fas

20、t-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register wont unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone little bit but speed up checkout overall.（这个大多数银行和快餐店都是这样做的。有了一条蜿蜒的队伍，在一 个登记处长时间拖延不会不公平地惩罚后面排队的人。相反，它会减慢每个人一点点，但加快了整体结帐 速度）”说明这个新方案迅速有效

21、，联系上下文可知，空格中应该是与旧的结账方案作比较。F项W讪three registers, this method is much faster （han the traditional approach.（由于有三个寄存器，这种方法比传统方法要 快得多）”与此对应。故选F项。【20题详解】结合下文 “It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores cant afford the space or manpower.（要保持一条生产线的快速运转，需要很多的收银机，而且有些商店负担不起空间和人力）

22、”说 明了一个原因，由此可知，空格处提出了一个问题；通过“It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly.（保持一条生产线的快速运转）”可知这里描述的是不鼓励蛇形队伍的原因。B项“S。why donmost places encourage serpentine Hnes?（那么，为什么大多数地方不鼓励使用蛇形线条呢？）”解释了该原因。故 选B项。三完形填空（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。My mother is 92. Unless I have to be o

23、ut of town, each week I take my mother to do her 21 and visit the doctor, providing 22 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to23 some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to （he store, but when she went to pay fbr her groceries, she was 24 about t

24、hree dollars. The only 25 to pay fbr the groceries was to take off the 26 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol （医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to 27 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people 28 and then go off to the side to 29

25、 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 3（） came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you31 handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 32. My mother, who is never speechless, wasspeechless. She 33 fbr the womans name and address so that she could 34

26、her. The woman told her it was her 35.My mother was so 36 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier （收 银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 37 the same happened to someone else if they didnt have enough38for all of their groceries.So, whoever you are, thank you fo

27、r the random act of 39 （hat not only helped my mother out, but40loo.21. A. exerciseB. houseworkC.cookingD. shopping22. A. rewardB. medicineC. companyD. shelter23. A. returnB. colletC. orderD. buy24. A. shortB. cautiousC. wrongD. concerned25. A. aimB. wayC. adviceD. reason26. A. weightB. thingsC. mas

28、kD. glasses27. A. raiseB.addC. bringD. switch28. A. show upB. call inC. check outD. sit down【21题详解】29. A. storeB. selectC. deliverD. bag30. A. strangerB. cashierC. friendD. doctor31. A. looked forB. talked aboutC. threw awayD. put back32. A. receiptB. so叩C.cashD. bottle33.A. askedB. waitedC. caredD.

29、 searched34. A. repayB. trustC. recognizeD. help35. A. luckB.chanceC. giftD. turn36. A. surprisedB. amusedC. touchedD. convinced37. A. in caseB.even ifC. as thoughD. so that38. A. energyB. moneyC. spaceD. lime39. A. faithB. courageC. kindnessD. honor40. A. made her dayB. changed her mindC. caught he

30、r eyeD. met her demand【答案】21. D 22. C23. D 24. A25. B 26. B 27. C28. C 29. D 30. A31. D 32. B 33. A34. A 35. C36. C 37. A 38. B39. C 40. A【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者年迈的母亲在超市购物时，得到陌生人帮助的故事。考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非我必须出城，否则每周我会带母亲去购物，看医生，提供陪伴和交通工具。A. exercise 锻炼；B. housework 家务活：C. cooking 烹饪；D. shopping 购物。根据上文中的 “

31、My mother is 92” 和下一句中的“go io a nearby store”可知,作者母亲年纪大,每周作者带着母亲去“购物”。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非我必须出城，否则每周我会带母亲去购物，看医生，提供陪伴和交通工具。A. reward 报酬，酬谢；B. medicine 药；C. company 陪伴；D. shelter 遮蔽，庇护。根据前文 “My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit

32、 the doctor” 可知， 作 者陪同”上了年纪的母亲去购物，看医生。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在这一周里，母亲喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需要的一些小东西。A. return 返回：B. collect 收集;C. order 订购;D. buy 买。根据上文的she likes to go to a nearby store” 和下文中的 small things she needsn可知，作者母亲去一家附近的商店去“买”她所需要的一些小东西。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周她走进商店，当她去付款的时候，她缺了大约3美元。A.short缺少的

33、；B. cautious 谨慎的；C. wrong 错误的；D. concerned 关心的。根据下文中的The onlyjjo pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 she could do without.v可知，作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不 买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知，作者的母亲带的现金不够。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析丁句意：支付这些东西的唯“方式”就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。A. aim 目标：B. way方法，方式：C. advice建议：D. reason原因。结合上题解析可知，作者的母

34、亲带的现金不够， 所以把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下是她能够支付这些东西的唯一 “方式”。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一 “方式”就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。A. weight 重量；B. things 东西；C. mask 口罩；D. glasses 眼镜。根据下文中的a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”可知，医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东西，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析工句意：通过拿掉这些东西，她最终能够使现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额范 围。A. raise提高；

35、B. add添加;C. bring使 处于某种状况，使 到某地;D. switch转变。根据上文 可知，母亲拿掉了一些东西才能够使得现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额。bring sth. to sth.表示“使处于某种状况”，符合语境。该处指”使商品总值达到母亲所带金额范围之内”。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。A. show up出现,露面；B.callin叫来,拜访：C. checkout结账离开;D.sildown坐下。根据空后的“ihengooff to the side可知，在这家商店里，人们先结账，然

36、后到一边去。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。A. store 贮藏；B. select 挑选;C. deliver 递送;D.bag 把 装进袋子。根据下一句中的 “putting her groceries into shopping bags可知，在这间店里，人们结完账之后，然后走到一边，将所购之物装进购物袋。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋了里，这时候突然一个陌生人走过来，说“这 是你放回去的东西”,并递给她医用酒精和肥皂。A. stranger陌生人;B. cashi

37、er收银员;C. friend朋友：D. doctor医生。根据下文中的“She 13 for the womans name and address* nJ0,这个女人对作者的母亲而 言是个陌生人，所以作者母亲要她的姓名和地址。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个阳生人走过来，说“这 是你放回去的东西”，并递给她医用酒精和肥皂。A. look for寻找；B. talk about谈论；C. throw away扔掉； D. put back 放回。根据上一段的 u .take off the 6 she could do witho

38、ut: a bottle of rubbing alcohol （医用酒 精）andabarofsoap.BytakingofHhese.”可知，由于缺大约3美元，作者母亲将医用酒精和肥皂拿出来， 放回到货架上。故选D。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生人走过来，说“这 是你放回去的东西”,并递给她医用酒精和肥皂。A. receipt收据：B. soap肥皂;C. cash现金;D. bollle瓶 子。根据上文中的“take off the she could do without： a bottle of rubbing alcohol

39、 （医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By taking off these”可知，作者母亲放回去的有医用酒精和一块肥皂。现在陌生人帮作者母亲 乂把这些东西买了下来。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析工句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。A. asked询问；B. waited等待： C. cared在乎；D. searched搜索。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲想要对方的姓 名和住址以便报答对方的帮助。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。A. repay报答；B. trust信任； C. r

40、ecognize认出；D.hclp帮助。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲询问对方的姓 名和住址，这样就可以报答对方了。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意：这个女人告诉她这是她的礼物。A. luck运气；B. chance机会：C.gifl礼物：D. turn （依次轮到的）机会。根据下一句中的She was so 16 by her gesture that”可知,这个女人的行 为感动了作者母亲，可得出这个女人并没有告诉作者母亲她的姓名地址，并不期望作者母亲的报答。所以 这是她给母亲的“礼物二故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲如此感动以至于她决

41、定回到那家商店给收银员5美元的钞票，以防 同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。A. surprised惊讶的：B. amused 被逗乐的；C. touched受到触动的，感动的；D. convinced相信的。陌生女人的无私帮助感动了母亲。故选 Co【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她决定I可到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足 够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。A. incase以防，万一；B. even if即使；C. as though好像； D. so that以便，结果。如果其他人遇到没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时，母

42、亲的五美元钞票可以提 供一些都助。所以母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，就是以防同样情况的发生。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元钞票，以防同样的事情(即：没有足 够的钱支付所购买的东西)发生在其他人身上。A. energy能量,精力；B. money钱；C. space地方,空间; D.time时间。根据上文中的“a five-dollar bill”可知，作者母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防有人没 有足够的“钱”来支付他们所购买的东西。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁，都要谢谢你善意的行为，这种行为不仅帮助了我的母亲，而且

43、使 她很开心。A. faith信任，信念；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良；D. honor荣誉。陌生女人帮助母亲， 这是一种“善意的”行为。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意：不管你是谁，都要谢谢你善意的行为，这种行为不仅帮助了我的母亲，而且使 她很开心。A. make ones day使某人开心；B. change ones mind改变主意;C. catch ones eye吸引某人的注 意力;D. meet ones demand满足某人的要求。得到帮助,作者母亲心情愉悦,十分开心。故选A。4语法填空(15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

44、单词的正确形式。Chinese Teachers Day is the very festival 41 celebrates the 2,300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. 1( bears much 42 (similar) to the birthday of Confucius or the birthday of private school tutor in ancient China.The history of Chinese Teachers* Day 43(date) back

45、to the Han Dynasty. According to the record,during (he Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 each year, the birthday of Confucius, followed by court officials, the emperor would go to Coniucius, temple and pay tribute to the ancient philosopher, and would also invite royal teachers 44 the imperial cou

46、rt for a banquet. Local 45 (chief) followed the court, and on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a days vacation and were given dried meat as gifts.With local officials or the emperor46(lead) a series of activities, (he capital, all slates and countieswould also stage sacrificial ceremonie

47、s47(admire) Confucius. Excellent-performing teachers would48(choose) from academies and learning institutions nationwide, reporting to the royal court and given 500liang (两)silver coins as awards.Until the Qing Dynasty, the sacrificial ceremony, on August 27, was of 49 larger scale. The teachers sal

48、aries in schools and academies around the nation were raised, and well-performing teachers would be awardedofficial titles or promoted to 50(high) positions.【答案】41. thatsimilarity42. dates 44. tochiefs 46. leading47. to admirebe chosen48. a 50. higher【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述教师节的历史。41题详解】考查关系词。句意：中国教师节是庆祝中国2300年来尊师重教传统的节FI。分析句了可知，“ celebrates the 2.300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China M 是从句部分,修饰 festival,从句部分缺主 语，且有t