解析：2023届吉林省吉林市普通中学高三上学期第二次调研测试英语试题-A4答案卷尾.docx

《解析：2023届吉林省吉林市普通中学高三上学期第二次调研测试英语试题-A4答案卷尾.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《解析：2023届吉林省吉林市普通中学高三上学期第二次调研测试英语试题-A4答案卷尾.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、吉林市普通中学2022.2023学年度高中毕业年级第二次调研测试英语注意事项：L本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。3 .请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时 间阅读第1小题的有

2、关内容。1. What was the weather like in southern China during the womans holiday?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.2. Where does the woman find her keys?A. In her pocket. B. On the table. C. On the ground.3. What is Tony?A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A photographer.4. What is the probable relationship between

3、the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.C, Waiter and customer.5. What was the man probably doing this morning?A. He was watching a competition.B. He was attending a meeting.C. He was taking a math class.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、15. What does Kun Hu

4、 talk about?A. The patterns of daytime nap.B. The way to make sleep schedules.C. The causes of brain changes.D. The significance of (he new study.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。When it conies to getting a good nights sleep, various habits that we engage in before

5、bedtime can have a significant impact on both the quality as well as the quantity of your rest. 16Make your To-Do list for tomorrowTry making a list of tasks you want to tackle the next day, especially if you find that worrying often keeps you awake. Writing a lo-do list can not only help you be mor

6、e productive (he next day but can help establish peace of mind for you to sleep better. 17Practice gratitude journaling18. Making expressing gratitude a part of your routine can help you lead ahealthy and happy life. The more you make an effort to notice the things that you feel thankful for, the mo

7、re you prepare yourself to just naturally feel grateful instead of having to work at it.19This will take no more than 5 minutes a day but can have a tremendous effect on your personal development. This helps you appreciate your achievements and shape a better tomorrow. Start by acknowledging one or

8、two things you wish had gone better, and end your reflection by thinking of a few wins you had.The first few nights, it will be a bit difficult for you to stick to your routine but stay determined. 2() Everybody has a different routine and here Ive only included practices that I think you should mos

9、t definitely include in yours.A. Do some readingReflect on your day试卷第10页，共15页B. Write down at least 3 things youre thankfill fbr each day.C. If youre disciplined, you will get on track with your routine.D. A good nights sleep is an essential condition for a productive day.E. The following are some

10、of the best evening habits before going to bed.F. The next day all youve to do is make some essential changes to it and get to work!第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。McDonald owned a gas station that earned close to six figures a

11、 year. But he went bankrupt （破产）in 2010 with higher gas prices and an increase in gas theft21lost my whole lifeafter the gas station/ McDonald said.In the following years, he had to live with his relatives, but bad22between them lefthim on the streets, and he even suffered a fire that took most of h

12、is remaining 23.Eventually, he 24 a one-bedroom apartment with a stranger. Unfortunately, the apartment wasnt safe, so McDonald was forced to 25 his time between the apartment and a tent.During this time, his light motorcycle didnt 26 for missing a part. McDonald asked a woman nearby if she would 27

13、his things while he walked to get a new part, andshe 28. The 29 stranger. Kim, decided to do more. She and her husband, Andrew,gave McDonald a solar-powered backpack that allowed him to 30 his cellphone. Theyeven offered （o let him pu（ up his 3in their backyard and use their bathroom.Then the couple

14、 set up a GoFundMe 32 to raise as much money aspossible.33 they are able to buy a small house, the plan is to transfer （移交）it overinto McDonalds name. McDonalds 34 spread quickly on the Internet. Before theyknew it, they had raised over $18,000 through the page!“They have: one more than I can ever s

15、ay thank you fbr,“ McDonald said. They started off as 35, but theyre so much more now, McDonald is part of the family now.21. A. deliberatelyB. willinglyC. extremelyD. literallyA. conceptsB. attemptsC. relationshipsD. topics23. A. qualifications B. belongingsC. personalitiesD. strengths24. A. rented

16、B. builtC. purchasedD.promoted25. A. changeB. spareC. divideD.save26. A. workB. turnC. circleD.blow27. A. check outB. watch overC. take upD.stare at28. A. answeredB. hesitatedC. agreedD.declined29. A. kindB. optimisticC. honestD.determined30. A. containB. dialC. hideD.charge31. A. tentB. shelfC. nes

17、tD.curtain32. A. mailboxB. communityC. blogD.page33. A. AlthoughB. OnceC. UnlessD.Before34. A. affairB. reputationC. storyD.influence35. A. strangersB. friendsC. neighborsD.relatives第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FUJIAN cuisine 36 (originate) from southeast Chinas Fujian Pro

18、vince and gradually absorbed the cooking style of the migrants from the lower and middle reaches of the Yangtze River.Known as a province with numerous mountains on Chinas southeast coast, Fujian is rich 37 natural food resources. With a 3,752-kilometer-long coastline and over 2,000 islands, i( has

19、38 abundant supply of fish, shellfish, and other sea products, which provide rich 39 (various) of food ingredients. Fujian cuisine. 40 (according), is noted for woodland delicacies(佳肴)and seafood delights, while trying 41(preserve) the originalflavor of the main ingredients that is light but delicio

20、us, fresh, and not oily in general.Fujian cuisine has some distinctive features: First, local chefs arc skilled at knife techniques and can cut food into hair-thin slices. Second, with (he large amount of seafood in the local peoples diet, they love to cook various kinds of soups with seafood. Third

21、, it is known 42 they can make good use of unique spices, which create various tastes. Fourth, all ingredients 43 (choose) from nutritious foods that are artistically decorated in试卷第12页，共15页plates. 44（represent） Fujian dishes include boiled sea clams in chicken soup, lychee pork,and fried duck in Sh

22、acha sauce.In ancient times, many Fujian people made a living working abroad in Southeast Asia as expals（侨民）,therefore gradually 45 （take） many other elements into their dietary customs.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华。下周你校将举办英语征文比赛，主题为“践行低碳生活，从我做起”。请 你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1 .你对低碳生活的理解；.具体做法：2 .发出倡议。注意：

23、词数80左右。参考词汇:emission排放;carbon dioxide二氧化碳第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was never very neat. Later in life I learned （o attribute （把归因于）lhis shortcoming tomy creative genius, saying that my disorganization was simply the side of my unique gifts and talents. Yet, back at high sch

24、ool, I hadnt come up with any impressive reasons fbr my big messes.As fate would have it, iny teacher paired me with Kim as iny roommate. Im not sure why he stuck us together. I dont think he could have possibly picked two more difterent people to room together. Kim was extremely organized, She labe

25、led everything and each item she owned had its place. Well, I think my bits and pieces of paper, odds and ends （零碎物品）would find their ways into places automatically. And apparently, my roommate didnt seem to be on the same page with me.As time went by, she got neater, while I got messier. She would

26、complain about my dirty clothes. I would complain about Lysol （杀菌消毒剂）headaches. She would push gently my clothing over to one side and I would lay one of my books on her tidy desk.One October evening, things got ugly. Kim came into the room and lost her temper right away after seeing one of my shoes

27、 had found its way beneath her bed. She picked it up, cast it toward my side of the room angrily and managed to knock the layer of clothes onto the floor （by the way, I had planned to fold them later）. I jumped off the bed and immediately started yelling about her rudeness. She yelled back, “Look at

28、 the mess youve made! Could you at least clean up your own table!” I was sitting on my bed, fuming （发怒）.She was sitting on hers, fuming. The room was thick with anger. It could have ended a with a violent fight if it hadnt been fbr the phone call she received.注意：续写词数应为15（）左右。She picked the phone up

29、and I could tell it was bad news from her family.I found myself lost for words and I decided to do something.试卷第14页，共15页听力答案：1-5 BACAB 6-10 BCAAB II-15CACCA 16-20 CBBBA1. BC2. B【导语】本文为应用文。作者介绍了五本书的名称、作者、查阅网址、不同版本的价格及书的内容等。 1.细节理解题。根据题干中的a person adopting a dog可以推断这是一个喜欢宠物的人，因此可 以定位到第一本书“Tuesdays Sto

30、ry A Book of Rhyme for Children and Pet Lovers Becky Hohnslein （Tuesdays Story：为儿童和宠物爱好者写的押韵诗集），而该书的作者是Becky Hohnsteino 故选 B 项。2. 细节理解题。根据每本书提供的价格可以看出，几本书的平装本价格分别为：Tuesdays Story 是$14.99, Emma Embury: Poet of the Heart 是$17.99, Family Guide to Celebration of the Jewish Holidays 是$ 14.95, Just Arrive

31、d- A Different World 是$20.99, Trials of a Dead Lawyers wife 是$17.99。因此最低的为 Family Guide to Celebration of （he Jewish Holidays,价格为$14.95。 故选C项。3. 细节理解题。根据第二本书中“Emma Embury was a brilliant early 19th Century American poet, novelist, and essayist. Her life story, along with her poems, and selections fr

32、om her essays and novels, makes delightful rcading.n （艾玛安伯里是19世纪早期一位杰出的美国诗人、小说家 和散文家。她的人生故事，连同她的诗歌，以及从她的散文和小说选择，令人愉快的阅读。） 的内容介绍可知，Emma Embury是一位美国诗人、小说家和散文家，她的作品除了诗歌， 还有小说、散文等，因此她的作品类型多样。故选B项。4. BC5. BD【导语】答案第1页，共12页 本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了 16岁的“追星少年”王至璞，凭借一幅太阳系“全家福”的照片，获得了世界顶级天文摄影赛事英国格林威治皇家天文台主办的年度天文摄影师大 赛

33、（被称为全球天文摄影奥斯卡奖）青年组的冠军。4. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句His winning entry, entitled Family Photo of the Solar System, shows seven of the eight planets lined up, with the sun on the left and moon on the right, both pictured larger in size than normal.（他的获奖作品名为 太阳系全家福，展示了 8颗行星中 的7颗排成一列，太阳在左边，月亮在右边，照片上的太阳和月亮都比正常情况下大）“

34、可知， 获奖作品上是七颗行星排成一列，太阳和月亮分别在两侧，故选B。5. 细节理解题。通过第Z2段引号中王至璞的话I saw photos taken by other photographers in the Young Competition category, and some looked similar to mine, so I thought, why not try?（我看至 其他摄影师在青年比赛类别中拍摄的照片，有些看起来和我的很像，所以我想，为什么不试 试呢？）“可知，他看到在青年组竞赛类别中其他摄影师拍摄的照片，有些看起来和他拍摄的 很像，因此他决定参加比赛。故选C。6.

35、 短语猜测题。根据第四段中画线短语后”.he wouldnt go downstairs to fetch a coat. Other times, he stood for hours under the burning sun to get the perfect shot.（他不下楼去拿外套。其他 时候，他会在烈日下站上几个小时，只为拍出完美的照片厂可知，此处是说明他非常专心地 投入于观测和拍摄中，所以immersed in意为“沉浸于故选B。7. 推理判读题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了 16岁的中国少年王至璞最近获全球天文摄影 奥斯卡奖的事情。因此，本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道。故选D

36、。8. CA9. AC【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了现在很流行的匹克球特殊的起源因为一个孩了在一个夏答案第2页，共12页日里感到无聊而诞生。8. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Certain parts of tennis, badminton and ping pong can be seen from picklebalL（网球、羽毛球和乒乓球的某些部分可以从匹克球中看到。）“可知，匹克球结 合了网球、羽毛球及乒乓球的元素。故选C。9. 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句The popularity of picklcball has grown steadily over the last

37、 decade.（匹克球的受欢迎程度在过去十年中稳步增长。广及本段内容可知，匹克球在过去的 十年间一直受到人们的欢迎。本段介绍了匹克球受欢迎的原因：易学及设备简单、增进友谊 及充满乐趣、运动强度不大。故选A。10. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Pritchard said that the games rapid rise in popularity was amazing, especially considering that a bad-tempered kid “inspired a sports craze by making a stink （吵闹）about being bore

38、d one afternoon 56 years ago”.（ Pritchard 说，这款游戏受欢迎程度的迅 速上升令人惊讶，尤其是考虑到一个坏脾气的孩子“通过在56年前的一个下午发牢骚（吵闹） 激发了一场体育热潮广可推断，他对匹克球的流行感到出乎意料。故选A。11. 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章作者介绍了现在很流行的匹克球特殊的起源因为一个 孩子在一个夏日里感到无聊而诞生。从而可以推断作者的写作目的就是向读者介绍匹克球的 产生。故选C。12. AC13. CD【导语】本文是说明文。作者向我们介绍了一项最新的研究表明老年人白天睡眠过多会增加患阿尔茨 海默症（老年痴呆）的几率。12.细节理解

39、题。根据第段”A new study of older adults has found too much daytime napping （小答案第3页，共12页C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the woman always walk up the stairs?A. Because there is no lift in the building.B. Because she wants

40、to take exercise.C. Because she lives on the second floor.7. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Study in the room.B. Chat with the girls.C. Clean the windows.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第1()三个小题。8. What did the man do last night?A. Watched TV. B. Played games. C. Went skiing.9. Which game did George miss?A.

41、 Womens Moguls Qualification 2.B. Womens Moguls Final 1.C. Womens Moguls Final 2.1(). How long did all the games last?A.1.1 hours. B.1.5 hours. C.2.4 hours.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What is the womans house like?A. One bedroom and a small balcony.B. A small kitchen and a big bathroom.C. A big balcon

42、y and a small bathroom.12. What does the man need to pay for?A. Electricity. B. Gas.C. Water.13. When will the speakers meet?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.试卷第2页，共15页 睡）may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimers disease. Researchers from Brigham and Womens Hospital have reported the relations

43、hip between the two: too much daytime napping predicts an increased fiiturc risk of Alzheimer,s, and a diagnosis of Alzheimers speeds up the increase in daytime na即ing during aging. （,项针对老年人的新研究发现，白天睡眠太多可能预示着患阿 尔茨海默病的风险增加。布里格姆妇女医院的研究人员报告了两者之间的关系：白天午睡太 多预示着未来患阿尔茨海默氏症的风险增加，而阿尔茨海默氏症的诊断加速了衰老过程中白 天午睡的增加。

44、户可知，老年人白天睡眠过多会增加患阿尔茨海默症的风险。故选择A项。 13.细节理解题。根据第三段“In the new study, more than 1000 individuals, with an average age of 81, were provided Actical, a watch-like device, to wear on their wrist for up to 14 days. After napping episodes were identified, the nap duration and frequency were calculated.（在这项新

45、研究 中。研究人员为1000多名平均年龄为81岁的人提供了一种类似手表的设备，让他们在手 腕上佩戴长达14天。在确定午睡事件后，计算午睡时间和频率。）可知，研究人员的研究方 法为通过使用设备跟踪参与者的睡眠。故选择C项。14. 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句In addition, future studies should test whether a direct intervention in daytime napping can lower the risk of Alzheimers.（此外,未来的研究应该测试 白天午睡的直接干预是否可以降低阿尔茨海默病的风险。户可以推断出，应该开

46、展进一步的 研究。故选择C项。15. 推理判断题。根据最后段“Wc hope to draw more attention to daytime sleep patterns and the importance of patients noting if their sleep schedule changes over time,“ said co senior author Kun Hu of the Medical Biodynamics Program. *Sleep changes are critical in shaping the internal changes in th

47、e brain.”（医学生物动力学项目的资深合著者胡昆说：“我们希望更多地关注白天 的睡眠模式，以及患者注意他们的睡眠时间表是否随着时间的推移而变化的重要性。”“睡眠 变化大脑内部变化的形成至关重要。这些都是新研究的意义，可知，Kun Hu在谈该 研究的重要意义。故选择D项。16. FG17. C答案笫4页，共12页18. BD【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个睡前的好习惯。16. 上文“When it comes to getting a good nights sleep, various habits that we engage in before bedtime can have

48、 a significant impact on both the quality as well as the quantity of your rest. （3 谈到获得良好的睡眠时，我们在睡前养成的各种习惯会对你的休息质量和数量产生重大影 响）”说明空格前介绍了睡前好习惯的重要性，二、三、四段分别介绍几个睡前的好习惯，因 此F项“以下是睡前最好的一些晚上习惯”符合语境，故选F。17. 上文“Writing a to-do list can not only help you be more productive the next day but can help establish peace of mind for you to sleep better.（写一份待办事项清单不仅可以帮助你在第二天 更有效率，还可以帮助你建立一种平静的心态，让你睡得更好）”说明制定待办事项清单的好 处，与空格处是因果关系，选项G中il指代前