江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、无锡市2022年秋学期高二期终教学质量调研测试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably buy fbr her apartment?A. A tabic. B. A sofa. C. Some chairs.2. What colo

2、r is the womanJs coat?A. Red. B. White. C. Golden.3. What are they talking about?A. Buying some food. B. Getting a package. C. Following a diet.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. On a bus. C. In a dining hall.5. How often docs the man go to the gym?A Twice a wee

3、k. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman order besides fries and a coffee?A A beef sandwich B. A hot dog. C. Some chicken.7

4、. Where is the woman?A. At home. B. In her office. C. In the restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats wrong with the womans computer?A. It lacks a program disk.connect it to other knowledge, so it would seem nearly meaningless. Were maxiinally curious when we sense that the environment ofters new informat

5、ion in the right part to complement what we already know.12. Why does the author mention his own experience in Paragraph 1?A. To present a fact.B.Tointroduce a topic.C. To make a prediction.D.Toexplain a concept.13. Why do producers change the packaging of the products frequently?A. To attract custo

6、mers interest.B.Tofollow the latest trend.C. To represent companies creativity.D.Toshow the new products.14. What can wc learn from the experiments in Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. The questions in the second experiinent were interesting.B. In both experiments, subjects preferred to choose the new objects.C

7、. In the second experiment, curiosity contributed to the subjects better memory.D. The new photos in the first experiment had higher possibilities of a cash prize.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Satisfying curiosity makes us feel pleased.B. A well-known topic makes us most curiou

8、s.C. People are most curious about totally unfamiliar topic.D. People will be most curious when the unknown hugs the known.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了激发好奇心的因素以及相关的研究。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段When I am surfing the Web, I want to be drawn by articles on Europes political history, but I

9、 end up reading menus from Alcatraz prison. Why docs that happen?（当我在网上冲浪时,我想被关于欧洲政 治史的文章吸引，但我最终读到了恶魔岛监狱的菜单。为什么会这样？）”可推知，作者在第一段提到他自 己的经历是为了引入文章话题一一什么激发了好奇心。故选B。S3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “ But when a new photo 叩peared, they chose it more often than the familiar ones. This preference for new one is, of cours

10、e, the reason why producers regularly change product packaging.（但当一张新照 片出现时，他们选择它的频率要高于熟悉的照片。当然，这种对新包装的偏好也是生产商经常更换产品包 装的原因）”可知，生产商经常更换产品的包装是为了吸引顾客的兴趣。故选A。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中In a surprise final memory test for the faces, subjects better remembered thoseappearing after the questions that make them cu

11、rious.（在对这些面孔进行的出人意料的最后记忆测试中，受试者更好地记住了那些让他们好奇的问题后出现的面孔）”可知，从第二个实验，我们可以了解到好奇心有助 于受试者更好的记忆力。故选C。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But youll also feel little curious if you know nothing about stars; if you learned the answer, you couldnH connect it to other knowledge, so it would seem nearly meaningless. Were maxi

12、mally curious when we sense that the environment offers new information in the right part to complement what we already know.（但如果你对恒星一无所知，你也会感到好奇：如果你知道了答案，你无法将它与其他知识联系起来, 所以它看起来几乎亳无意义。当我们感觉到环境提供了正确的新信息来补充我们已经知道的信息时，我们 会极大地好奇）”可推知，当未知拥抱已知时，人们最好奇。故选D。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

13、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Exercise snack“ does good.Health experts used to say you needed to exercise fbr at least ten minutes at a time to gain any benefits.16 Thats why the WHOs Guidelines on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior no longer recommends a miniinuin time fbr an exercise session. Meanwhile, s

14、cientists have adopted the term “exercise snack to refer to bursts of physical activity that take little time. 17 hs still ideal to get longer exercise sessions regularly, but youll benefit from any amount that you can fit into your day.Lifting your voice in a choir （合唱团）has cognitive （认知的）benefits,

15、 according to a Finnish study published in Pios One. The study found that elderly singers had better verbal fluency compared to non-singers. This makes sense, since its a hobby that requires attention, information processing, linguistic output, learning and memory.Parkinsons patients should hit the

16、links.19 But many patients lack the motivation. In an effort to identify a physical activity thats beneficial, research presented at the American Academy of Neurology compared tai chi - which is known to greatly improve balance and prevent falls to golf, a favourite sport of many people over 55.20 J

17、ust as importantly, 86 per cent of golfers said they were udefinitely, likely to continue the activity after the studys end, compared to 33 per cent of the tai chi group.A. Choir singing boosts the brain.B. Developing hobbies improves memory.C. Short bursts of exercise will benefit the health in the

18、 short term.D. However, evidence has shown that anything is better than nothing.E. The patients playing golf saw their balance and walking ability improve.F. Exercise is one of the most powerful treatments for people with Parkinsons disease.G. Examples include a few push-ups, 60 seconds on an bike,

19、or a jog up a flight of stairs.【答案】16.D17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 “把锻炼当零食”这一理念，以及介绍了参加合唱和打高尔夫对 健康有益处。【16题详解】上文 “ Health experts used to say you needed to exercise fbr at least ten minutes at a time to gain any benefits.（健康 专家过去常说，你需要一次锻炼至少十分钟才能获得任何益处）”以及下文“Thats why the WHOs Guide

20、lines on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior no longer recommends a minimum time for an exercise session.（这就是为什么世界卫生组织的身体活动和久坐行为指南不再建议锻炼的最短时间）”说明锻炼的 时间长度不再像过去一样受限，D项“然而，证据表明，有总比什么都没有好。”与上文形成转折关系， 引出下文，符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】上文 Meanwhile, scientists have adopted the term “exercise snack” to refer to bu

21、rsts of physical activity that take little time.（与此同时:科学家们采用了 “把锻炼当零食”这一术语，指的是只需要花很少时间的突发性体育 活动）”说明“把锻炼当零食”是一种只需要花很少时间的体育活动，G项“例子包括几个俯卧撑，骑自行 车6（）秒，或在一段楼梯上慢跑。”具体举例说明“把锻炼当零食”，承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】卜,文 “Lifting your voice in a choir has cognitive benefits, according to a Finnish study published in Pios

22、One. The study found that elderly singers had better verbal fluency compared to non-singers.（根据发表在 Pios One 上的一项 芬兰研究，在合唱团提高嗓门对认知有好处。研究发现，与非歌手相比，老年歌手的语言流畅性更好）”说 明在合唱团提高嗓音合唱对认知有益处，A项中Choir singing是关键词，A项“合唱能增强大脑。”引出下 文，适合做本段小标题。故选A。【19题详解】下文“But many patients lack the motivation.（但许多患者缺乏动力）”说明许多帕金森患者

23、缺乏锻炼的动力，F 项“锻炼是帕金森病患者最有效的治疗方法之一。”引出下文，与下文形成转折关系，符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】上文 “In an effort to identify a physical activity thats beneficial, research presented at the American Academy of Neurology compared tai chi which is known to greatly improve balance and prevent falls to golf a favourite sport of many pe

24、ople over 55.（为了确定一种有益的体育活动，美国神经学学会的一项研究将可以极大地改善 平衡和防止摔倒的太极拳比作高尔夫，一项许多55岁以上的人最喜欢的运动）”说明高尔夫和太极拳一样， 可以改善平衡和防止摔倒，E项“打高尔夫球的患者发现他们的平衡和行走能力有所改善。”承接上文，符 合题意。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At thirteen years old, I was like any other kid. However, ins

25、ide I had a secret that made me feel 21. Iwas diagnosed with ADD（注意力缺陷症）,which means Im pretty bright,22. Im also learning disabled.In middle school, I 23 Language Arts with Mrs. Smith, who was 24 with us. When I told her that I have ADD and asked her if I might be able to use my word processor（处理器）

26、at home to do written25. she gave me a questioning look and said, “You are 26 different from anyone else, young man.”She 27、“I will not give you an unfair advantage over your peers!” The 28 was that my each papercame back decorated by Mrs. Smiths red Xs（红叉）.One day, after she had handed me back my f

27、ifth Xs paper of the term, I 29 her desk fbr the second time. However, she responded immediately, 44lfs against school policy, young man. No unfair advantages. So I had no choice but to prove to her or rather prove to myself that i could do the work under the right 3（）. I secretlyunfolded the assign

28、ment on my bed that night. The story, which had seemed so 31 in class, became quite clear to me. With my word processor, my thoughts 32 so fast that my fingers danced across the keyboard,explaining myself in hopes that Mrs. Smith would finally 33 me. The next day, as my eyes focused on the white pag

29、e, I found an A 34 the paper instead of X. Underneath were her neatly red-penned words. uScc what you can do when you 35 the boundaries of your【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有多动症，但是史密斯太太不接受作者认为自己和他人不 同的说法，总是给作业打上红叉。最终作者通过自己的方式证明了自己。21. A. happyB. proudC. differentD. dynamic22. A. andB. soC. asD. yet23. A. qui

30、tB. gaveC. madeD. took24. A. strictB. boredC. satisfiedD.angry25. A. assignmentsB. assessmentsC. translationsD. examinations26. A. rarelyB. literallyC. reallyD. completely27. A. arguedB. addedC. reportedD. replied28. A. promisedB. dreamC. resultD. cause29. A. foundB. leftC. passedD. approached30. A.

31、 leadershipB. conditionsC. guidanceD. directions31. A. appealingB. confiisingC. promisingD. boring32. A. let outB. left outC. poured outD. found out33. A. forgetB. understandC. thankD. forgive34. A. decoratingB. decidingC. describingD. distributing35. A. decreaseB. drawC. pullD. push【答案】21. C22. D23

32、. D 24. A25. A 26. A 27. B28. C 29. D 30. B 31.B 32. C 33. B34. A 35. D【解析】21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析二句意：然而，我内心有一个秘密，让我感觉不一样。A.happy快乐的；B.proud自豪 的；C. different不同的；D. dynamic动态的。呼应后文“different from anyone else”指感觉不一样。故选C。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我被诊断为多动症，这意味着我很聪明，但我也有学习障碍。A.and并且；B.so 所以；C. as因为；D. yet但是。结合前后文语境可知为转

33、折关系，应用yet。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中学，我和史密斯夫人一起上语言艺术课，她对我们很严格。A. quit停止：B. gave 给予;C. made 制作；D. took 带走;学习,选修（课程）。根据后文 “Language Arts with Mrs. Smith” 指上课应用动词take。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中学，我和史密斯夫人一起上语言艺术课，她对我们很严格。A. strict严格 的；B. bored 厌倦的;C. satisfied 满足的;D. angry 生气的。根据后文 a she gave me a questio

34、ning look and saidw 可知，史密斯夫人很严格。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她我有注意力缺陷多动症，并问她我是否可以在家用我的文字处理机 做书面作业时，她疑惑地看了我一眼，说：“年轻人，你和其他人没什么不同。 A. assignments作业；B. assessments 评价；C. translations 翻译；D. examinations 检查。根据后文“ unfbldcd the assignment ”可知，这 里指用文字处理机做书面作业。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她我有注意力缺陷多动症，并问她我是否可以在家用我

35、的文字处理机 做书面作业时，她疑惑地看了我一眼，说：“年轻人，你和其他人没什么不同。 A. rarely很少；几乎不； B. literally 字面上；C. really 真正地;D. completely 完全地。根据后文 “I will not give you an unfair advantage over your peers!（我不会让你比你的同龄人拥有不公平的优势！）”可知，老师说作者和其他人几乎没有什么 不同，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，“我不会让你比同龄人拥有不公平的优势!” A. argued 争论；B. added 增加,补充；C. repo

36、rted 报告；D. replied 回答。后文 “ I will not give you an unfair advantage over your peers!（我不会让你比你的同龄人拥有不公平的优势！）”是老师补充说的话。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我的每一篇文章都被史密斯夫人用红叉标记了回来。A. promised承诺； B. dream 梦想；C. result 结果；D. cause 原因。根据后文was that my each paper came back decorated by Mrs. SmilhsredXs”可知，作者交作业的结果是每篇文章都

37、被史密斯夫人用红叉标记了回来。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她把我本学期的第五次红叉试卷还给我后，我第二次走到她的桌前。A. found找到；B. left离开;C. passed通过;D. approach到靠近。根据后文“herdesk”指走近桌前。故选D。 【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我别无选择，只能向她证明，或者更确切地说，向我自己证明，在合适的 条件下，我可以做这项工作。A. leadership领导；B. conditions条件；C. guidance指导：D. directions方向。 根据上文“I could do the work u

38、nder the right”可知，作者在合适的条件下,可以做这项工作。故选B。（31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事在课堂上似乎很混乱，但现在我理解这个故事了。A. appealing吸引 人的；B. confusing 令人困惑的;C. promising 有前途的;D. boring 无聊的。根据后文 u became quite clear to me” 可知，这个故事在课堂上似乎很混乱，但是作者现在理解这个故事了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：用我的文字处理机，我的思绪倾泻而出，我的手指在键盘上跳来跳去，我在解 释我自己，希望史密斯太太最终能理解我。A. l

39、et out放出；B. left out忽视；C. poured out倒出；D. found out 找出。根据后文“so fast that my fingers danced across the keyboard”可知，作者的思绪倾泻而出。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用我的文字处理机，我的思绪倾泻而出，我的手指在键盘上跳来跳去，我在解 释我自己,希望史密斯太太最终能理解我。A. fbrget忘记;B. understand理解;C. thank感谢：D. forgive IM 谅。根据上文“explaining myself in hopes that Mrs. Sm

40、ith would finally”可知,作者解释自己,希望史密斯 太太最后能理解自己。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我的眼睛盯着白色的纸时，我发现纸上装饰的不是X,而是A。A. decorating 装饰;B. deciding 决定;C. describing 描述;D. distributing 分配。根据后文 u the paper instead of X w 指作者的作业得了 A,即有A “装饰”。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看看当你挑战自己的极限时，你能做什么？ A.decrease减少；B.draw画画； C. pull 拉;D.

41、push 推。根据后文 “the boundaries of your limit” 指挑战极限,应用 push the boundaries。故选 Do第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“The Great Wall symbolizes the firm backbone of China, while the Grand Canal is the bloodline 36 flows through the hearts of Chinese people/ said Shan Jixiang, former

42、director of the Palace Museum.37 (get) a better understanding of this “bloodline，Zhejiang Art Museum is running an exhibitioncalled The Grand Canal as Epic on Earth.With 38 history of more than 2, 500 years, the Grand Canal consists of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal a

43、nd the Zhedong Canal. It 39 (stretch) nearly 3, 200 kilometers and is the worlds longest man-made waterway.40 (connect) the north and south of China, the Grand Canal extends trade and shapes culture. However, as some sections of the canal have dried up and been disused due to historical evolution an

44、d climate change, some people seem to fbrget its 41 (culture) value.China Daily reported that urbanization (城市化)has led to garbage and other waste being piled up on the waterway by residents, and others have even built illegal 42 (structure) beside the canal.43 (fbrtunate), many measures has been ad

45、opted so far toward restoration of the Grand Canal. Forexample, in Gucheng county of Hengshui city in Hebei, a new policy was earned out-a river chief system. A total of70 river chiefs at county, town and village levels have been assigned to clean and restore 59 river lines, helping each section of

46、the canal to reach its targets fbr reducing44(po 11 ute) and controlling flooding. The Grand Canalis taking a tum for 45 we are hoping fbr.【答案】36. that#which37. To get 38. a39. stretchesConnecting40. culturalstructures41. Fortunatelypollution42. what【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了京杭大运河的历史意义以及为保护京杭大运河所做的努力。【36

47、题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：故宫博物院前馆长单霁翔表示：“长城象征着中国坚定的脊梁，而大运河则 是贯穿中国人内心的血脉。”该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the bloodline,指物，关系词在从句中作 主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【37题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了更好地了解这一 “血统”，浙江美术馆正在举办一个名为作为地球史诗的大运 河的展览。本句已有谓语is running且无连词，动词get用非谓语形式，get用不定式形式作目的状语，首 字母大写。故填To get。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：大运河有2500多年的历史，由京杭大运河、隋唐大

48、运河和浙东运河组成。泛指一段历史， history以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【39题详解】考杳时态和主谓一致。句意：它绵延近3200公里，是世界上最长的人造水道。结合并列系动词is可知，讲 述一般性事实，并列谓语动词stretch用一般现在时，主语It,谓语单数形式。故填stretches.【40题详解】考查现在分词。句意：大运河连接着中国的南北，延伸了贸易，塑造了文化。本句已有谓语extends和shapes, 该动词与谓语无连词连接，动词connect用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the Grand Canal与动词connect是主谓关 系，connect用现在分词(doing)表主动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Connecting。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，由于历史演变和气候变化，运河的一些部分已经干涸和废弃，一些人似乎忘记 了它的文化价值。形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词value。故填culturalo【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国口报报道称，城市化导致居民将垃圾和其他废弃物堆枳在水道上，其他