广东省湛江市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷.docx

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1、湛江市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末调研考试高一英语试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试 题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

2、中选出最佳选项。ATeenagers in England do much the same as children in America do. They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming, listening to the latest music, watching TV and surfing the Internet.How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays? Lets follow Sa

3、lly, a British teenager, and spend five days with her during her school holiday.Day OneAfter breakfast, Sallys mother went out and left her alone at home. She checked her mobile phone during lunch-one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning. Dinner was at 6:30 p. m. After that, she fi

4、nished her English homework. Then she surfed the Internet.Day TwoSally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together. Later, they went shopping for clothes and books, and had dinner in a restaurant.Day ThreeShe went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips f

5、or lunch as well as some pens. After she got back home, she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.agreed.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.Carols brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.高一英语答案第一部分阅读（共两

6、节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1-3 DAA 4-7 BCAB 8-11 ADCB 12-15 CCAD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 16-20 CEBFD第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21 -25 CCAAD 26-30 BCCDD 31 -35 ABBDC 第二节（共1。小题；每小题L5分，满分15分） 36. to celebrate37. presenting38. is39. the40. be provided41. largest42. to43. known44

7、. but45. establishment第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Peter,Representing the Students5 Union, I sincerely invite you to join us in the 10-km hiking trip to be held next week.This activity is scheduled for next Tuesday. All the students and staff in our school will gather on the playground at 8:30

8、am, where the headmaster will address a brief opening ceremony. Then, we will walk 5 kilometers along the Dongjiang River before we make a return trip to school. If interested, do remember a pair of comfortable sneakers is necessary.Hopefully, you will accept my invitation if convenient. Looking for

9、ward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. Carol and her friends went to watch movies. After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall. Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city.

10、 Yet at the same time, she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city. There was no peace and no silence; the city life was fast and rushing. The air quality is not satisfying. She could hardly find any animals.Carol s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke

11、 up. She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realised that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life. Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life. She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruit and vegetables, and

12、they laughed together. Carol also developed love for plants, animals and beautiful nature.Day FourShe surfed the Internet. Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work. She then read stories after lunch.Day FiveShe woke up at 2 p. m., and so did her mother. They went to a park. Her moth

13、er met some friends there. When they got home, it was already time for dinner. Afterwards, she did her homework until 10 p. m.1. When did Sally do her homework?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At lunch time.D. In the evening.2. Sally and her mother went shopping for the second time to buyA.

14、food for lunch and pensB. some books and pensC. some fish and clothesD. food and books3. According to the passage, it can be inferred that.A. surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers9 livesB. parents shouldnt leave teenagers alone at homeC. teenagers dont usually do their homew

15、ork during their school holidays D. a park is the best place to meet a friendBI had heard about VR （虚拟现实）being used in the classroom but didnt think Pd ever try it. I actually got a VR headset （耳机）as a New Year present from my friend and started searching for apps online to see whether it could be u

16、seful in my classroom. I soon found a free app through Google Cardboard and knew I had a lesson!To use VR in the classroom, you need two things: a smartphone that can download the app or video, and a headset. To find the actual videos wed be watching, I searched through free VR apps like Orbulus, Tr

17、ench Experience VR and Cardboard. I also found hundreds of videos on YouTube. The key is to find videos made with the 360 cameras. While they don*t give the kids a 3-D experience like the apps, they are still amazingly immersive （沉浸式虚拟现实的）when viewed through the headsets.So far weve had three lesson

18、s. I first used the headsets with my seventh grade U. S. History class. The Trench app allows students to walk through a trench （战壕） during World War I and learn about many of the tools used during that time. My second activity was working with the sixth grade Geography class. They used theheadsets

19、strictly as viewers to watch a 360 video taking them through a rocky landscape. My final activity was the most interesting one, according to the reactions （反应）of my eighth grade Civics students. I was able to find a White House 360 tour that was made a few years ago.For the rest of this year, I plan

20、 to continue using apps and 360 videos in my classes. Next year Im going to write to my boss asking for a 360 video camera so that I can begin to create my own VR field trips for the students.4. When did the author get the idea of trying VR in her classroom?A. When she was searching for apps online.

21、B. After she received a VR headset as a gift.C. When she was having a conversation with her friend.D. After she heard about VR being used in the classroom.5. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The kids. B. The apps.C. The videos.D. The headsets.6. Which VR lesson was the m

22、ost popular one among students?A. The Civics lesson.C. The Geography lesson.7. What will the author do next year?A. Buy a 360 video camera.C. Take her students on more field trips.8. The Science lesson.D. The U.S. History lesson.8. Create 360 videos by herself.D. Try new teaching methods in her clas

23、ses.CYour chair is your enemy.It doesnt matter if you go running every morning, or youre a regular at the gym. If you spend most of the rest of the day sitting, you are putting yourself at increased chance of heart disease, cancers and an early death. In other words, even if you exercise energetical

24、ly, sitting for long periods is bad for you.So whats wrong with sitting? One is that sitting is one of the most passive things you can do. You burn more energy by chewing gum than you do sitting still in a chair. Compared to sitting, standing in one place is hard work. To stand, you have to tense yo

25、ur leg muscles, and the muscles of your back and shoulders. While standing, you often change from leg to leg. All of this burns energy.For many people, weight gain is a matter of slow increase. Thus, a little more time on your feet today and tomorrow can easily make the difference between remaining

26、thin and getting fat. So part of the problem with sitting a lot is that you dont use as much energy as those who spend more time on their feet. This makes it easier to gain weight, and makes you more likely to suffer from the health problems that fatness often brings.Some people have advanced soluti

27、ons:replace your sit-down desk with a stand-up desk. Make sure that your television can only operate if you are practising on an exercise bike. Replace your office chair with a therapy 台疗)ball: this too uses more muscles, and more energy, than a normal chair, because you have to support your back an

28、d work to keep balanced. But whatever you choose, know this. It is clear: be careful of your chair.8. The main purpose of writing this passage is to.A. suggest sitting less B. advise exercising oftenC. avoid gaining weight D. escape standing more9. From this passage, we know that.A. standing burns n

29、early as much energy as sitting still doestaking exercise regularly but sitting more will do goodB. less exercise will reduce the chance of having diseaseenergy-burning activities will help you enjoy good health10. The underlined word This in paragraph 4 refers to A. Gaining weightB. Burning energyC

30、. Sitting too muchD. Standing more11. A therapy ball is mentioned in the last paragraph to.A. tell us to walk while working in the officesuggest a way to settle the sitting problemB. support our back and keep us balancedprovide a better cure for our backacheDPeople speak English in different parts o

31、f the world. The same words can be used in different ways, depending on where you live. People can also have completely different ways of saying the same thing.The Oxford English Dictionary(OED) is asking the public to help it add new words. Editors want to find the regional differences in English a

32、round the world. They want to expand its record of the language.Last year, the OED, BBC Radio and the Forward Arts Foundation teamed up to find local words in the United Kingdom. It resulted in more than 100 regional words and phrases being added to the dictionary. One was “cuddy wifter，which means

33、a left-handed person”.Now, the OED is widening its search to English speakers around the world. Eleanor Maier, an editor at OED, said the response has been great. Editors are listing a bunch of suggestions to include in the dictionary.These include Hawaiis hammajang”, which means in a disorderly sta

34、te”. Another is the word for a swimming costume, dookers59 or duckers. It is used in Scotland.The OED also might include the word “firog-drowner”, which Americans might use to describe a downpour of rain. Another possibility is brick”. It means “very cold” used by people in New Jersey and New York C

35、ity.The dictionary has already found that, depending on location, a picture hanging off center might be described as “agley”. It might also be called “catawampous” or “ahoo”.“The OED aims to cover all types of English, Maier said. That includes scientific words, slang and regional language. Maier al

36、so said that it can be difficult for the OEDs editors to identify regional words. The terms are more often spoken than written down.The appeal is called Words Where You Are. It is looking for more suggestions. “We were surprised and pleased by the number of regional words we were able to include, sa

37、id Maier.12“Freezing is closest in meaning to A. hammajangB. dookersC. brickD. ahoo13. Which local word of the following is most likely from the United Kingdom?A. Agley.B. Frog-drowner.C. Cuddy wifter. D. Brick.14. What can be inferred from the passage?A. It is challenging to create a complete colle

38、ction of regional words.B. People are not committed to responding to the appeal for regional words.C. People use regional words only when they are home or with close friends.D. Having an understanding of regional words can be helpful when communicating.15. Which of the following can best summarize t

39、he main idea of the passage?A. Its time to trace the source of local words.B. The same English words can be used to say different things.C. The OED aims to enlarge its collection to appeal to locals.D. The OED will include more regional words from around the globe.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文

40、后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。Should We Create More National Parksto Save Endangered Animals?Dont you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct? 16 And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks.17 If this e

41、nvironment is destroyed-for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down to make profits-many animals are unable to survive, and more species are likely to become extinct.In addition, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. A major reason why man

42、y species are endangered is that these animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals to make money. 18On the other hand, some people fight against the creation of national parks because they consider it is wrong to interfere with nature. They believe that wild animals are happier living in their

43、natural environment. 19 They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks.All in all, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks. 20 As a matter of fact, they protect animals from their greatest enem

44、ies, that is, human beings.A. To begin with, animals are important to humans.B. Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.C. I personally believe that we must save these animals.D. These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.E. Firstly, national parks protect these animals9 natural

45、 environment.F. They say though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a free life.G. There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。A lot of travellers who are going to new cities are ofte

46、n told to begin their trips with a bus tour. This thinking is that they can then go to the places that 21 them. But that is wrong. What you see from the inside of a moving bus is 22 and removed from the real sights, sounds, and smell outside. So the best way to experience any place is on foot and wi

47、th absolutely no travel plan. 23 go wherever your feet and your interests 24 you.You will not only get to the 25 sites that are on the bus tour-the museums, the monuments, the city hallbut you will have seen much more. You will have 26 the present life of the city.But there is a problem:What if I go

48、t lost?No one ever gets 27 lost in a major city. At first you can find your way back to a well-known place. If it frightens you to be lost”, just find a taxi and go back to where you started. However, the 28 things can happen if you get lost. You can 29 at a sidewalk cafe to sit and have a rest. You can ask the local people near you. And 30 they dont speak your language, your trip becomes more memorable because of the 31 Here are a few more ways to get the most out of your travel.First, know before you go. 32 a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of y