2023届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题.docx

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1、20222023学年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）英语2022. 12本试卷共8页 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。因不考听力，试卷从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATota

2、l Solar Eclipse 2023 AustraliaOne of natures most remarkable events-a total solar eclipse（日 till）will take place on the western edge of Australia on April 20th, 2023 and we have chosen the perfect way fbr you to enjoy this event: on a cruise（航游）alThere have been only five total solar eclipses in Aus

3、tralia over the past century and this is the first hybrid eclipse in more than 1000 years. Unlike other cruises for this event, ours has the well-known astronomer Abigail Beall to accompany you. You will have the best possible view of the event as well as enjoying lectures and stargazing on land and

4、 at sea. Abigail will be on hand throughout, giving lectures on the history and science of eclipses, the black hole at the centre of the galaxy-along with providing many opportunities fbr guided stargazing. Plus, there will be additional talks from the Astronomical Society of Australia. Click here f

5、or detailed arrangements of the tour.Single occupancyPer guest based on two people sharingInterior cabin2, 4291,699Oceanview cabin 3, 2292, 199If you wish to adda third adult or childto your room, please ask for a quote.Alongside the cruise, you can also explore some of Australias best scientific an

6、d natural phenomena with a appointment with the gallery owner would have given up on me. Perhaps it was for the best. It was, after all. the first time in 40 years anyone had shown such an interest in my art. Maybe if the galleiy owner had seen all my paintings, he would have changed his mind about

7、offering me space on his walls.Disappointment filled my soul. Should I dial the gallery and get an interview on a different day? But Pierre Gianni was the owner of the most well-known gallery in New York City. Why would he give a rare second chance to an elderly nobody when he had the newest, cooles

8、t young artists to choose from?Come to think of it, perhaps these insecurities were the very reason I had never been offered a show before. I was too afraid to try. I found countless excuses not to offer my work up to be seen and perhaps criticized. I told myself it would hurt too much if I failed,

9、but the truth was that I had never tried.Finally, I gathered all my courage to dial the gallery, only to find my antique cell phone had broken down. It was at the very moment that I was in total despair and decided to go home.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly I felt a touch on my shoulde

10、r.The next morning I got to the gallery on time.1. AD2. BD3. CD4. AB5. CA6. BC7. CB8. AG9. ED10. BC11. AB12. BD13. CC14. AC15. DC16. B17. DD18. CA19. popularityits20. andseeking21. to runtruly22. whichof23. was consideredhas opened24. 参考范文：Last Saturday afternoon our school organized a visit to Xinb

11、ci Robots for Senior Three students, which turned out to be an instructive event. During the visit, we learned about the procedure of making robots and listened to a lecture about robots development. Besides, (he most exciting thing was that we were given a chance to interact with those multifunctio

12、nal robots.I was utterly amazed by the great convenience technology has brought to our life and took great pride in (he advances our country has made in technology. Moreover, Tm more determined to work hard fbr my dream. I want to become a scientist and do my bit for the promising future of our coun

13、try.25. 参考范文Paragraph 1:Suddenly I felt a touch on my shoulder. I turned around and saw an old man smiling gently al ine. He told me that he had noticed the trouble which I was in and offered to lend me his phone. I wanted to express my heartfelt gratitude to him but words got stuck in my throat. Ta

14、king the phone he passed (o me, I managed (o collect myself and plucked up my courage (o dial Pierre. After what seemed like an eternity, the phone was picked up. To my great relief. Pierre agreed to postpone the interview.Paragraph 2:The next morning I got to the gallery on time. I was staring at i

15、ts grandeur when Pierre approached and 02/13welcomed me warmly. Several minutes later, with trembling hands I opened my art case and showed him my paintings one by one. Pierre fixed his eyes on my works with interest, listening to me attentively. Time ticking by, I grew more and more confident and e

16、xcited. He loved my works! They were scheduled to be exhibited one month later! I was never more certain that what seems far beyond is simply a leap away if you dare to give it a try.series of tailored add-on tours covering astronomy on the east coast and visits to Uluru, Sydney, the Great Barrier R

17、eef and much more. On the last day of the tour, we can send you back to the airport for your return journey home, or you can join one of our add-on lours. Click here for full details about add-on tours.1. What makes the cruise different from others?A. A specialists guidance.B. A talk with astronomer

18、s.C. A chance for stargazingA meeting with astronauts.2. How much should a couple pay for a tour in a Occanvicw cabin?A. 3,229. B. 2, 199.C. . 6,458D. 4,398.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To celebrate a historic event.B. To advertise a special cruise.C. To introduce a travel agency.D. To expl

19、ain a natural phenomenon.BDcvczas mother was on the waiting list for a kidney transplant（仔移植）.Dcvcza wanted to donate one of her own kidneys-but she was turned down because she might develop the same health problems as her mother in later life.Deveza came up with a different plan. In 2017, she start

20、ed the worlds first paired exchange of different organs between living donors, exchanging half her liver（肝）fbr someone elses kidney. A case study of the organ exchange has now been published, and the surgeons who were involved are calling for more exchanges like this. “You can imagine the enormous i

21、mpact fbr mixed organ extended chains,M says John Roberts, a surgeon at University of California, San Francisco.Most organ transplants come from people who have died, but there are never enough organs. As most people can manage with just one of their kidneys, people with kidney failure are increasin

22、gly receiving donated organs from relatives or friends. If someone wants to donate but their immune（免疫的）system is unsuited, doctors may be able to find pairs of would-be donors who can each give a kidney to the others relative.When Deveza was looking into such chains, she came across research descri

23、bing （he idea of trading a kidney with the only other organ generally taken from a living donorthe liver. She suggested the idea to many hospitals before she finally contacted Roberts, who saw the ideas potential.Dcvcza was assessed to be in good enough health to donate part of her liver. It then to

24、ok 18 months to find Annie Simmons, in Idaho, whose liver was unsuitable to use as a transplant for her sister with severe liver disease. They drew up a plan: Simmons would donate a kidney to Devezas mother, and in return, Deveza would give half her liver to Simmons, sister. The hospital gave the go

25、-ahead and the four operations took place on the same day successfully.The team hope that the ground-breaking case will inspire more people to consider doing the same. Roberts says that direct exchanges involving two donors could enable up to thirty extra living-donor liver transplants a yeara ten p

26、ercent increase.4. What did Deveza do to save her mother?A. Carrying out a case study.B. Calling for kidney donations.C. Launching a medical experiment.D. Trading half her liver for a kidney.5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Patients desperation to sun ive.B. Several sources of organ don

27、ation.C. Current situation of organ transplants.D. Doctors5 efforts to improve organ transplants.6. What can be inferred about the organ exchange between Deveza and Simmons?A. Il discouraged organ donation.B. It brought two families together.C. It met with widespread approval.D. It produced a desira

28、ble outcome.7. What is the best title for the text?A. My Liver, Your KidneyMothers Love, Our HappinessB. Organ Transplant: Blessing for PatientsOrgan Exchange: Major Medical AdvancesCIts no secret now that the more time we spend on social media, the more we feel dissatisfied with ourselves.We tend t

29、o compare ourselves to influences and celebrities- so its easy to understand how that can affect our confidence.But, how often have you found yourself comparing your life to your friends? Engaging with social media shared by our friends can be more damaging than looking al content shared by celebrit

30、ies, new research has found.The study looking at how social media affects body image found that any social media engagement was significantly associated with lower “appearance satisfaction”. Additionally, it found that engaging with content posted by people the participants knew was more than twice

31、as damaging as looking at content posted by strangers, including celebrities.Viren Swami, Professor of Social Psychology at Anglia Ruskin University, believes (his is partly because we know its hard to attain the lives of celebrities or influences, but when were comparing ourselves to our friends, i

32、t feels like we should- or could-live the way they do.“One possible explanation is that people may perceive a post showing appearance as being much more attainable if it conies from someone they know, adding expectation or pressure on the person engaging in the post,“ he said. At the same time, peop

33、le may be more critically engaged with posts by the likes of models and celebrities, and therefore perceive the images they share to be more unrealistic.44This is not just confined to body image though. Wc all have one area in our lives that triggers(触 发)us. Maybe youve been searching for a new job

34、fbr months and you find yourself on social media, envying your school friend who just landed their dream role. Maybe.All this is to say the obvious: we only see part of peoples lives -and if its getting you down, youre probably comparing your insides to other peoples outsides. Everyone has their str

35、uggles and life is indeed not perfect fbr anyone. So, put down your phone, get offline, be thankful and try to live your own life.8. What did the new study find?A. Social media invites unfavorable comments.B. Friends posts affect us more than celebrities,.C. Celebrities have a negative influence on

36、our life.D. Body image causes more concern than social life.9. Why are we more likely to compare with our friends according (o Swami?A. They serve as role models.B. We know the way they live.,Their lifestyles arc accessible.C. We are curious about their life.1(). What does the underlined word in Par

37、agraph 6 probably mean?A. Restricted.B. Related.C. Devoted.D. Exposed.11. What does the author suggest people do?A. Find your dream and fight fbr it.B. Stop comparing and be yourself.C. Be grateful and lead a perfect life.D. Stop complaining and get down to work.DGiven that the dictionary definition

38、 of curiosity is “the desire to know something”, it may be of little surprise that much research has concerned its benefits for education.Consider a study at the University of California at Davis in 2014. The researchers first asked each participant to rate their curiosity about learning the answers

39、 to a series of questions, such as “What docs the term dinosaur actually mean? The participants then lay in an fMRI brain scanner （扫描仪）while the same questions were presented, followed shortly after by the answers. The participants were then tested on their recollection of the facts an hour later.Th

40、e effects of curiosity on later recall were striking. When the participants were highly curious about a fact, they were 30% more likely to recall it. And this seemed to correspond to heightened activity in areas of the midbrain that release dopamine （多巴胺）.Dopamine is normally associated with reward,

41、 but animal studies suggest that it can also enhance the formation of new neural（神经的）connections. It looked as if the feeling of curiosity was helping prepare the brain to absorb the new and important information, and this then resulted in a more stable memory.Interestingly, the researchers found th

42、at the dopamine hit, arising from initial curiosity, could even enhance the memory of incidental information that had no direct relevance to the primary question. To demonstrate this, they had presented random faces alongside the answers to the questions and. an hour later, checked whether the parti

43、cipants still recognized the faces. The analyses showed that the participants were far more likely to remember the face if it had accompanied a question that had awakened their curiosity.This additional, and unexpected, memory boost could be extremely useful whenever were Irying to learn something n

44、ew and complicated. We5re unlikely, after all, to find every single element of our studies interesting. But if we can develop some curiosity about at least some of the facts, we may find that the rest of the material also sticks far more easily.12. Which aspect of curiosity did the study fbcus on?A.

45、 Its scientific definition.B. Its unique characteristics.C. Its influences on memory.D. Its benefits for brain health.13. What was the purpose of presenting questions to the participants first?A. To assess their learning ability.B. To awaken their passion for learning.C. To measure their curiosity a

46、bout the questions.D. To refresh their memory of extinct wild animals.14. What can be learned about dopamine according (o Paragraph 3?A. It blocks memory.B. It facilitates learning.C. It promotes friendship.D. It cures neural disorder.15. Which message about learning docs the unexpected finding deli

47、ver?A. Generate interest in study.B. Locus on essential information.C. Make learning materials related.D. Attach importance to memorization.第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分125分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Camping Tips &Tricks for a Fun TripMany people idealize camping trips as being this easy, ef

48、fortless encounter with destinations rich with natural landscapes and nights under the stars twinkling in the sky above. 16 Thats why weve prepared the best camping tips for you!Plan accordingly, and then plan again. When youre out in the middle of nowhere, you have to be equipped to natures challenges. 17 Therefore, a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential (o a successful camping trip. For example, consider packing extra suppliers like blankets. While that might seem like a huge inconvenience, the biggest and real is