河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高三下期02月测试英语试题及答案.docx

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1、河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高三下期02月测试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的 姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填 写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题 时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后， 将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试

2、卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是C。B.9.18.C.9.15.l.When do the business hours begin?A.At 8:00 am.B.At 8:30 am.C.At 9:00 am.2 . What are the speakers mai

3、nly talking about?A.Davids habit.B.Davids hobby.C.Davids height.3 .Why did the woman seldom feel sleepy in Prof. Sheltons class? A.Because of his strictness.B.Because of his loud voice.C.Because of his sense of humor.4 . What kind of business does Julias fathers company do?A. Computer programming. B

4、. Engineering.C. Clothing design.5 .Where is Mrs Black now?A. In her office.B. In a bank.C. In Marks office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6 .What has the man been

5、busy doing recently?A.Preparing for a test.B.Teaching in a college.C.Visiting America.7 .Where is Jennys father?A.ln a nursing home.B.ln a hospital.C.At home.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。某中学生英文报近期开展了“保护古树名木共享绿水青山的主题征文活动，以 鼓励人们积极参与对古树的保护。请你以Why We Need to Protect Century-old Trees为题写一篇英语短文，向该英文报投稿。要求包括以下要点：1

6、 .古树保护的意义；.古树保护面临的问题；2 .你的建议。注意:L词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高三下期02月测试英语答案12345678910CBCCAABABC11121314151617181920CBBACCAABC21222324252627282930BDACCABBCA31323334353637383940DADBBFCDAG41424344454647484950DACDDDBACB51525354555657585960CACADBADBC第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）1-5 CBCCA 6

7、-10 ABABC 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CAABC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国城市奥兰多符会在近期举 办一系列的文化活动。21.B” 解析细节理解题。根据 Harbor Nights Primavera +.chef-inspired food stations and a live band可知这总一个可以让参与者一边享用美食，一边欣赏乐队 现场演奏的活动。22 .D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Open House： OneBeat 中jointly write, produ

8、ce, and perform original music可知，这个活动的参与者主要创作并表演原创音乐。23 .A【解析】推理判断题。根据2023 DIS CON中内容可知，这是一个以庆祝迪 士尼公园主题相关的展览，且其活动收入都会捐赠给Give Kids The World Village, 由此推断这个活动将最受孩子们欢迎。B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了得知自己的家乡遭受飓风袭击, 人们生活无着落时，正在大学校园里学习的Santaella决定利用自己学到的一技 之长，来帮助家乡。24 .C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中I spent around six days.wi

9、th me having all the luxuries I curently doand my family not having any可知.Santaella得知飓风袭击自己的家乡，家人们损 失惨重，不能像自己一样在大学里衣食无忧，因此她的内心非常着急。25 .C【解析】词义猜测题。根据该词语境可知,dispersed意为分发。Santaella, 最初认为，只要把面包烘焙好，运送到岛屿上，然后分发给灾民就可以了。26 .A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中those affected in Puerto Rico by the passage of Hurricane Irma a

10、nd Hurricane Maria 可知，Puerto Rico 是一个频繁受飓 风袭击的地区。1 7.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了大学生NauchaG.Smstea利用自己在 大学里学到的专业特长，帮助被飓风袭击的家乡的故事。B项符合此意。【文章大题】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科研人员经过研究发现，自 19世纪以来，人类的平均体温在持续下降，人类每十年时间平均体温就会下降 0.03o传统意义上的37的标准体温已经不适用于所有人。28、B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Wunderlich确立了现代人类 健康体温的标准为37摄氏度。29 .C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四

11、段可知，这个研究小组主要是靠搜集并分 析过去三个历史时期的群体体温数据集来进行相关研究的。30 .A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中.making sure that temperatures recorded were accurate rather than the result of poorly designed the moneters （温度计）.可 知，体温监测时所使用的体温计的质量可能会影响到团队的研究结果。31 .D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，研究表明，在过去的一个多世 纪中，男子体温降低要比女子的体温降低幅度大。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，藏劳

12、不是过去的研究所认 为的只是一种精神错觉，而是一种大脑的功能性的改变，一种有毒物质集聚的结 果。32 .A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中so tiredness would indeed be a signal that makes us stop working butfor a different aim： to preserve the perfection of brain functioning 可知, 疲劳的目 的是要保持大脑功能的完整太阳休息防水性，使其处于一个好的状态。33 .D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中such that cognitive control is mo

13、re difficult after a mentally tough workday可知,疲劳会使人的认知控制更加困难。34 .B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中They looked at two groups of people： those who needed to think hard and those who had relatively easier cognitive tasks. 可知，研究人员通过对比实验数据得出结论.35 .B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中They also advise people to avoid making important decis

14、ions when theyre tired.可知，研究人员建议人们在疲劳的时候不要 做重要的决定。折扣费交易金，专业，敬业第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）文章大意本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了车库旧物甩卖（garnge sale）, 这是现代社会比较受大众欢迎的一种销售形式，本文就如何成功组织一次garage sale给出建议。36 .F 【解析】考查承接句。F项“互联网上有丰富的有价值的信息和机会，即互 联网给广告提供了理想的平台。该选项与段落主题句Online Advertising is Key相 呼应。37 .C【解析】考查段首句。根据下文的colorful signs,

15、 poster boards, markers, get decorating可知，此处指制作纸质广告。C项纸质广告并没有过时（死亡）” 与下文内容一致。38 .D【解析】考查承接句。前文提到音乐，饮食，游戏适合任何一个场合， 车库里的旧物销售也同样需要营造欢乐的氛围。D项“同样的情况也适用于旧物 销售在文中起到了承上启下的作用。39 .A【解析】考查主题句。A项要善于讨价还价与下文中的drives a good bargain 相呼应，故A项是本段的主题句。40 .G【解析】考查承接句。G项那是因为人们都知道这里有更多的旧物可供挑 选是对前文社区的车库旧物销售能吸引更多的顾客的解释说明。第三

16、部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者隔离的漫长孤独无助的日 子里，从自己幼年时读过的小熊维尼这本儿童故事书中得到了安慰，汲取了 精神力量。41 .D【解析】考查名词。根据下文中see those closestto me. This 46 me of the stories that I have read in Winnie the Pooh.可知,小熊维尼这本儿童读物让作 者认识到友谊的重要性。42 .A【解析】考查动词。作者在当时还没有“意识到小熊维尼的话会在以后（隔 离中）给自己带来这么

17、大的精神安慰。43 .C【解析】考查名词。根据下文可知，作者在被隔离而感到失落和悲伤的日 子里，从小熊维尼的故事和话语中得到了精神上的“安慰。44 .D【解析】考查动词。在长达五个月的隔离期间，作者体验到了深刻的失 落和悲伤。45 .B【解析】考查名词。在隔离期间最大的“挑战，就是作者不能和自己的亲 人和朋友团聚。46 .D【解析】考查动词。在隔离期间小熊维尼的故事“提醒了作者。47 .B【解析】考查名词。小熊维尼的故事告诉作者，尽管隔离让人与人之间存 在距离，我们要比自己认为的更加强大和勇敢。48 .A【解析】考查动词。作者学会了怎样在隔离的日子里面对逆境，即“适应 自我。49 .C【解析】

18、考查动词。朋友之间能一起度过的时间发生了“改变。50 .B【解析】考查名词。在隔离期间，作者把更多的时间用于打电话和玩游戏。51 .C【解析】考查形容词。作者与朋友之间的友谊越来越儿童化，回归到幼 时的一起“玩耍。52 .A【解析】考查名词。从小熊维尼的故事和作者在隔离期间的经历中，作者 认识到了“玩耍的重要性。53 .C【解析】考查名词。离开象园的孩子们往往喜欢讨论他们和朋友在一起玩耍 的快乐，以此减轻恶劣的处境带来的精神压力。54 .A【解析】考查形容词。根据下受可知，这证实了小熊维尼的第二个观点： 我们总比自己想象的要“聪明。55 .D【解析】考查副词。小熊维尼的话让我学会了很多，而其中

19、最为重要 的就是：尽管相隔遥远，友谊却能够让我们更强大，更勇敢，更聪明。56.B【解析】考查名词。如果不是“我在隔离的口子里得到的（朋友们的）“支 持，我就不会感受到这一点。57.A【解析】考查动词。解析同上。58.D【解析】考查动词词组。hold onto”坚持，坚守，铭记。峨始终铭记小熊 维尼的话来提醒自己。59.B【解析】考查动词。place distance between意为“让 之间产生距离。60.C【解析】考查形容词。尽管我和所爱的人们之间产生了距离，但“我仍然 可以让我们的友谊更加“紧密第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了

20、在成都国际乒联世界乒乓球团 体锦标赛上，59岁高龄的倪夏莲让人们真正体会到了什么是老骥伏杨，志在千 里。61.oldest/eldest【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据前面的定冠词the可知，此处 指倪夏莲是成都世界乒乓锦标赛参赛者中最老的。62.successfully【解析】考查副词。修饰动词won,应用副词形式。63.settled【解析】考查时态。根据前面的and可知，动词时态应与moved 一致， 用一般过去时。64,until/till【解析】考查连词。直到1988年，乒乓球才被列为奥运会的项目。65 .to fight【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，应用动词不定式to fight

21、作目 的状语。66 .as【解析】考查介词。根据句意，用介词as意为作为。倪夏莲作为卢森堡 的一名乒乓球队员参加了悉尼奥运会。67 .kicking【解析】考查非谓语动词。用现在分词作伴随状语。68 .which【解析】考查定语从句。用关系代词which指代在上海接受系统训练这 件事。69 .honored【解析】考查形容词。feel honored意为感到荣幸。70 .communication【解析】考查名词。根据前面的冠词the,可知此处用名词形 式。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Allen,Dear AUen,/仆 a

22、H0WiSCVCrytWng叫e youA a mnsSH to be 3 g g 前 a 011rschool hall.； _many excellent performantes, including sometraditional music pieces glaving with Chinese instruments, like pipa, gutengplayederhu. In addition, uxne andDie music festival would last four hours in total It will have willtraditional Chin

23、ese dances wiU be performed by udeM . What,s more important is that some famous Chinese -studentsupupsure you willmusicians will show 述 to perform. Since Chinese music is something which makes you crazy. Imlave Ain if you can Qome. , Looking forward to our your/yojlave Ain if you can Qome. , Looking

24、 forward to our your/yojthatcoming and hoping wc can see your wdodcrfully performances, wonderfulYours,.* UHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Why We Need to Protect Century-old TreesThe old trees, which can be seen as living treasures”,have witnessed our citys development. They have played a key

25、role in improving our environment. In a sense,keeping those century-old trees alive and healthy is our duty to protect and carry forward our citys history.Howeverjn recent years,most of the old trees have become endangered, due to environmental changes,natural disasters, and human destruction. Its r

26、eally a pity to see these old trees disappear from our view one after another.In my opinion,firstly,it is high time to pass some laws in order to protect the old trees from destruction and appeal to every citizen to play a part in this worthy cause. Secondly, our city must make a list of old trees,

27、including the rare tree species, and thus bring them into focus. As long as the old trees begin to attract attention, it will make a great difference to the situation. 作文评分标准1 .本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的 要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。8 .Why does the boys school

28、 have Language Day every year? A.To promote the use of six languages.9 .To help students learn languages better.C.To encourage students to make friends.10 When does Polly finally plan to see a movie?C.On April 22.C.OId classmates.C.The desserts.C.ln four days.C.150 yuan.C.A doctor.A.On April 20.B.On

29、 April 21.11 .What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Roommates.B.Neighbors.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。12 .What are the most popular in the shop?A.The fruits.B.The bags.13 .When will the woman go back home?A.ln two days.B.ln three days.14 .How much should the woman pay for the bags?A.75 yuan.B.13

30、5 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。15 .What does the girl want to work as this summer?A.A volunteer.B.A nurse.16 .Who had medical examinations from July 15 to July 31 last year?A.The children under 5. B.The adults over 30. C.The elderly over 55.17 .What does the girl say about the work?A.Everyone has to a

31、rrive early.B.Everyone has to be always polite.C. None has much time to rest.17 .What does the girl advise the boy to wear?A.Comfortable shoes. B.Light clothes.C.Loose trousers.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18 . When should the students enter the examination room?A.Before 8:30.B.Before 9:00.C.Before 9:30.Wh

32、at should the students take for the exam ?A.ID cards and forms.B.ID cards and admission tickets.C.Student cards and forms.20.How does the speaker suggest students should go?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By subway.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A There are so many fun

33、 events happening in the City Beautiful. Enjoy the sunshine at a market,try an art class or explore the foodie scene. Youll find a ongoing events section for even more ideas.Harbor Nights PrimaveraTime： Friday, April7 6： 30 pm - 9： 30 pmPrice:$69-$99Place： Loews Portofino Bay Hotel at Universal Orla

34、ndoA lively event on the Harbor Piazza featuring wines,chef-inspired foodfstations and a live band. Its a truly authentic Italian evening set beside a picturesque harbor thats perfect for a date night or a fun night out with friends.2023 DIS CONTime： Saturday, April 15 - Sunday, April 16 Price:$55 a

35、nd upPlace： Disneys Coronado Springs ResortA one-of-a-kind expo celebrating Disney,Marvel,Pixar,theme parks,and music. On April 17. join a private after-hours party at EPCOT. All proceeds （收人）benefit Give Kids The World V川age. Open House： OneBeat Time： Friday, April 28 7： 30 pm Price： Tickets starti

36、ng at $5 donations Place： Timucua Arts Foundation Orlando OneBeat brings musiciansfages 19- 35）from around the world to a region of the USA for one month each spring and fall to jointly write,produce,and perform original music,and develop strategies for arts-based social engagement. Feel free to bri

37、ng a bottle of wine.Annual Charity Cornhole TournamentTime： Sunday, May 14 11： 00 am Place： Ace Cafe OrlandoSingle elimination bracket （淘汰等级）style cornhole tournament at Ace Cafe in OrlandozFL featuring a $ 200 cash prize for the first place team and a prize to be determined for the second place. Al

38、l proceeds will be used exclusively （专门上也）to support families in need. The entry fee is a minimum donation of $50 per team. 21.What can you enjoy at Loews Portofino Bay Hotel on April 7A.Free winesB.Live music. C.Big discounts. D.Food delivery.22. What makes One Beat special from the other events?A.

39、lt encourages donations.B.lt offers prizes to the winners.C.lts designed for the musicians.D.lt creates new music for its audiences.23. Which event is likely to be the most beneficial to kids? A.2023 DISCON.B.Cornhole Tournament.C.Open House： OneBeat. D.Harbor Nights Primavera.BWhen hurricanes left

40、a path of destruction in Puerto Rico.Pennsylvania College of Technology student Natascha G. Santaella felt a variety of painful emotions. “I spent around six days stressing and having a very hard time with me having all the luxuries I currently do and my family not having any/the Guaynabo,Puerto Ric

41、o,resident said. Santaella said that her hometown is without power and water, and people there are scared of what is to come.To reduce her stress,Santaella,who is studying for an associate degree in baking and pastry arts, immersed （沉浸） herself in what she knows best： baking. z1t started out as just

42、 baking bread and shipping it to the island to then be dispersed to the people, but I found that was very expensive for me to do alone, so I spoke with Chef Charles Niedermyecour instructor of baking and pastry arts about a sale of baked goods in the colleges Bush Campus Center.“Natascha is a bright

43、,energetic young lady with a big heart/Niedermyer said， was not surprised to find her in my officejooking for ways to help the people of Puerto Rico.To preparezSantaella had multiple meetings with Niedermyer,spent hours finalizing recipes, designed signage (标志)and decorations, and got friends to sta

44、ff the sale table with her. And then there was the baking： Santaella and two friends in the baking and pastry arts major spent six hours baking 90 loaves of bread,24 dozen dinner rolls and 30 cheesecakes in a variety of flavors.During the six-hour sale, Santaella and her friends raised more than $ 1

45、,000 for United for Puerto Rico, an initiative designed to provide aid and support to those affected in Puerto Rico by the passage of Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Maria.I hope to mainly increase awareness of what has happened, and to show people that there are Puerto Rican students at this school/ S

46、antaella said，hope that others had the great experience I had with all my teachers and how understanding they were with me. 24. Why did Santaella feel very stressed?A.Because a big hurricane was approaching.B.Because she was left without power and water.C.Because her folks were suffering due to hurr

47、icanes.Because she lost all her belongings in the hurricane.25 . What does the underlined worddispersedprobably mean in Paragraph 3? A.ExposedB.Connected.C.Distributed.D.Contributed.26 .What can we learn from the text?A. Puerto Rico might be stricken by hurricanes frequently.B.Niedermyer respondedC.Santaella organized the sale at her college all alone.Pennsylvania College has few students from Puerto Rico. 27.Which can