高考英语贯穿知识点看“线”名师知识点总结训：名词性从句英语试卷.docx

《高考英语贯穿知识点看“线”名师知识点总结训：名词性从句英语试卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语贯穿知识点看“线”名师知识点总结训：名词性从句英语试卷.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考贯穿知识点看“线”名师知识点总结训：名词性从句英语试卷1. makes the book so extraordinary is the creativeimagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. WhichDo not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where one of you breaks the window will have to pay

2、for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. WhereverIts good to knowthe dogs will be wel1 cared for whilewe re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. thatIt remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whetherI want to tell you is the deep love and r

3、espect I have formy parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. WhatPolice have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. whatThe only way to succeed at the highest level is to have totalbelief you arc better than anyone else on the sportsfield.A. how B. thatC. whichD. whetherFrom

4、 space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy- one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. why B. how C. becauseD. whether考查主语从句的连词。根据从句可以看出这里do后缺少宾语，而且该句子 没有先行词，It在句中作形式主语，可以判定这是主语从句，主语从句中 缺少宾语，因此排除Ihal和how；而which在名词性从句中表选择而且有 一定的选择范围，该题没有给出可供选择的范围，所以排除which,故选 whato句意：总统能做什么来结束罢工根本不清楚。

5、12. D解析句意：他的写作如此令人费解，很难弄清楚他到底想要说什么。what作 express的宾语。13. A解析句意：在解决问题之前必须弄清楚问题本身是什么。品at引导主语从句, 并在主语从句中充当表语。注：句中的it是形式主语。14. C解析在这个主语从句中，设空处作主语，故用what。15. B解析主句中from后缺少宾语，从句中they have后也缺少宾语，所以用what = the food that指“所吃的东西”。16. B解析句中call后缺少成分，所以用what。17. B解析考查主语从句。句意：在这家商店，你是用现金还是用信用卡结账都没关 系。结合句意可知应选whet

6、her。It是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真 正的主语，whether表示“不管，是否。连接副词how在从句中作方式状 语，表示“怎样”，连接副词why在从句中作原因状语，表示“为什么”， what是连接代词，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，均不符合句意。18. C解析考查宾语从句。句意：我们已经给她提供了一份工作，但是不知道她是否接 受。根据句意可知选whether,意为“是否”。19. B解析whether引导主语从句，意为“是否”。20. A解析考查主语从句的引导词。句意：这个旧汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的旅馆 取代还在讨论之中。本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是从句whet

7、her the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not”。whether在句中引导主语从句。21. D解析考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：起初他讨厌那份新工作，但是决定给自己几 个月的时间，看看它是否会变得好些。22. C解析此处是ihal引导的同位语从句，用来解释说明a promise的具体内容，同 时从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用that引导。故选C项。23. B解析分析句子成分可知，“ the meeting would be postponed”是同 位语从句，解释说明notice的具体内容，从句不缺

8、少成分，所以用that引 导。24. C解析句意：现代科学已经证明，吸烟会导致很多疾病。that在此引导一个同位 语从句。25. C解析第一空it作形式主语，真正的主语是that Johnson.第二空that引导 的是同位语从句，用以解释promise的内容。26. C解析句意：当战争爆发的时候，他决定参军。that在此引导一个同位语从句, 解释说明news的内容。27. Bthat引导同位语从句，用以说明problem的内容；后面的How come 怎么 会那样”为固定搭配。28. D解析句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。It occurred to sb that.表示“某人想起i

9、t在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的 从句。29. C解析句子的主干为 “ was most important to her was herfamily,很明显这里的主语是一个句子，所选的词既引导主语从句，又在 从句中作主语，所以应选择what。she told me为插入语。30. A解析句意：在十字路口无论你向左转还是向右转都没关系，两条路都通向公园。 句中的It是形式主语，whether引导主语从句。whether. or.意为“是还是，不管还是”。31. D解析句意：那个男士为什么没有及时举报事故尚不清楚。分析句子成分可知，此 处是一个主语从句，再结合句意可知应用why引导

10、。32. C句意：无论谁想住旅馆，都要自己付钱。whoever wants to stay in a hotel是主语从句，whoever在从句中作主语。如果选择A项，则要在后面 加上who； B、D两项与本句中的（heir不符。33. B解析句意：提供了多达五门课程，你可以自由选择最适合你的一门。在一定范围 内选择某一个用whichever, whichever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主 语。34. A解析句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合语意可 知选A,此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。35. D解析句意：他的书写如此令人困惑，以至于难以辨认他在试图表达什

11、么。分析句 子结构可知，定语从句he is trying to express后缺少宾语，因此用 what o36. C解析句意：这个新来的人几天前去了图书馆，搜寻他能找到的任何关于马克吐 温的资料。空处所填词引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作find的宾语，指 物，根据句意可知选whatever。37. C句意：我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都会有与那个电影明星合影的机 会。本句中promise sb sth表示“答应某人某事“，whoever引导一个宾 语从句，作promise的间接宾语，且whoever在宾语从句中作主语，故选 Co38. B解析how引导宾语从句，并在从句中作状语，表示方式。

12、39. D解析句意：我想自己做生意一一那是我如果有钱就会做的事情。从句中的do是 及物动词，缺少宾语，所以将A和B排除，这两个选项在从句中常常作状 语。which引导名词性从句时，意为“哪个，哪些，不合逻辑，故用 whato40. D解析很显然，前文所说的（他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家）是下文（他一事无 成）的原因，由此可知应该选why。41. B解析that引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，且that不充当句子的任何成分。其 他选项不合题意。42. A说话人在星期天喜欢整天把自己关在家中听音乐，答话人对这一点不赞同。 答语中“where T dont agree是表语从句，表示的是抽象概念。假

13、如选 择D项，agree后要加上介词。43. C解析句意：我们最后一次开心地玩是我们去水上乐园时。故这里用when来引导 表语从句。44. C解析此处是固定句型A is to B what C is to D,意为“A对B之关系犹如C对 D之关系”，因此选择what。45. A解析考生误以为是地点状语从句，误选C. where。而reached是及物动词，后边 接的是宾语从句，宾语从句除去插入语they thought后缺主语，所以应选 what o46. B解析考查同位语从句，表达A plan的具体内容，has been put forward将名词 与从句隔开，加大了难度。47. C解析分

14、析句子结构可知：句子属于形式主语格式；另外主句中缺少主语。双重作 用的引导词只能是what。48. A解析imagine后接了一个由what引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句是一个“whal + adj. +不可数名词+主+谓”结构的感叹句，故A正确。49. B解析分析句子结构可知：句子 made the school proud缺少主语，另外还要引导主语从句，故此只能选择what,由此先排除C、D两项答案。再 结合句子 more than 90% of the students had boon admittedto key universities结构完整不缺少成分，只需要引导词。所以选用 tha

15、toB解析whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。这里的whatever不能 改成what,因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么是不 明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用no matter what,因为后者只能引导状语从句。50. A解析why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。51. A解析这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的是后面的整个句子，而不 是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格 who （作宾语时自然要用whom）。52. D解析其中do you think是插入成分，其

16、余部分是宾语从句，作think的宾语; 由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格岫。（不用whom）。53. C解析该句中的从句作shows的宾语，是宾语从句，又因为从句中不缺主、宾语, 所以只能用that引导；又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略，所以答案是CoD解析“ rubbish can and should be put to good use. ”是 a common belief的同位语从句。从句中意思完整，结构完整，所以用that。54. A解析“ has been mentioned above”是定语从句，而“ the project must be carried out b

17、efore spring flood comes.”是动词 continued的宾语从句，宾语从句中句意和结构都完整，故选that,结合第 一个空，得答案A。55. B解析“ it takes to be a professional footballer” 作 has 的宾 语，宾语从句中缺takes的宾语。56. Athey lost the game. ”在句子中作the fact的同位语从句, 从句意思结构完整。57. C解析根据 it is that has made him he is today 就可以判断，第一个空是考查强调句型的特殊疑问形式；第二个空则是表语从句，表 语从句中

18、缺少he is的表语。句意：病人好多了，是什么使得他成为现在这 个样子。10. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for thecompany.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. ThatIt is by no means clearthe president can do to end thestrike. （2012 新课标全国）A. howB. whichC. thatD. whatHis writing is so confusing that it, s difficult to make outit is

19、he is trying to express. （2011 安徽，33）A. thatB. howC. whoD. whatBefore the problem can be solved, it must be obvious the problem itself is. （2011 湖南,31）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whyseems to be a strong competition in China for seniorhigh students to enter universities docs exist in other countries as

20、well.A. It B. WhichC. WhatD. ThatMeals in Spain are quite different from they have in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whomBelieve it or not, Im sure that is people call the six sense.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. whyIt doesn* t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store. （2012 山东）A. howB. whether

21、C. whatD. whyWeve offered her the job, but I don，t know shell accept it. （2011 山东）A. whereB. what C. whetherD. whichThe limits of a person* s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will dependon his environment. （2011 安徽）11. It is still under discussion the

22、 old bus station shouldbe replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. when C. whichD. whereAt first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if1 made a promise to myself this year, my first year inhigh school, would be differen

23、t. （2012 浙江）A. whetherA. whetherB. whatC. thatD. howThe notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed. （2012 江苏）A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. howModern science has given clear evidence smoking canlead to many diseases. （2011 天津，13）A. whatB. whichC. thatD. wherewas known to us a

24、l 1 that Johnson had broken his promisehe would give each of us a small gift.A. As； whichB. What； thatC. It； thatD. It； whichWhen the news came the war broke out, he decided, toserve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. becauseHave you noticed the problem he is now in low spirits? come?A. where； Wh

25、atB. that； HowC. in which； ForD. what； AsIt suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. （2012 江西）A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. AsIt doesn，t matter you turn right or left at thecrossing-both roads lead t

26、o the park.A. whetherB. howC. if D. whenIt was never clear the man hadn，t reported the accident sooner. （2011 江苏）A. thatB. howC. whenD. why wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. WhoAs many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you

27、best. （2012 陕西）A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. whereverThe shocking news made me realize terrible problems wewould face. （2011 北京）A. whatB. howC. thatD. whyHis writing is so confusing that its difficult to make outit is he is trying to express. （2011 安徽）A. thatB. howC. whoD. whatThe newcomer

28、 went to the library the other day and searched forhe could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whicheverWe promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. who B. whom C. whoeverD. whomeverScientists study human brains work to make computers.A. wh

29、enB. howC. thatD. whetherI* d like to start my own business-thats Id do if Ihad the money. （2011 江西）A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what12. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which ishe never finishes anything. （2011 山东）A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whyPart of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own no

30、vel, DavidCopperfield, wasit was rather closely modeled on his ownlife. （2010 北京）A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whetherI prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day onSundays.-Thats I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. whatThe last time we had great fun was w

31、c were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. whyEngines are to machines hearts are to animals.A. asB. thatC. whatD. whichAfter three hours，climbing, they reached they thoughtwas the place they，cl been dreaming of.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. thatA plan has been put. forward more graduates sho

32、uld go towork in the country.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. howIt is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. howYou can* t imagine fantastic fun online chatting is.-Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.A. whatB. ho

33、wC. whyD. so made the school proud was more than 90% of thestudents had been admitted to key universities.A. What； becauseB. What； thatC. That； whatD. That； becauseTt is generally considered unwise to give a childhe orshe wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wheneverT drove to Zhuhai for th

34、e air show last week.一Is thatyou had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. thatD. whereIt was a matter ofwould take the position.A. who B. whoeverC. whom D. whomever you have seen both fighters,will win?A. Since； do you think whoB. As； who you thinkC. When； whoeverD. Since； who do you thinkChina，s success

35、in manned - spacecraft travel shows ourcountry has become one of the greatest powers in space research. A. whatB. whichC. / D. it thatThere is a common belief among themrubbish can andshould be put to good use. A. whichB. if C. whoseD. that has been mentioned above, continued chairman after hetook a

36、 sip of coffee, the project must be carried outbefore spring flood comes.A. As； thatB. That； whichC. This； whichD. It； thatDavid Beckham has it takes to become a professional football player. A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that13. Nobody would stand out admitting the fact, for some reason, they lost the ga

37、me.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whyThe patient looks much better.is it that has made himhe is today?一Perhaps the special medicine and his family* s patient care.A. What； thatB. That； thatC. What； whatD. What； which参考答案1. B解析考查名词性从句。此题题干部分is为系动词,the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主

38、语指事物， 故填what。句意：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。2. A解析考查名词性从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾语从句部分为 感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how,故选AoC解析考查名词性从句。主句谓语为will have to pay,之前为主语从句，根据 句意：无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。whichever “无论哪一 个，故选C。3. D解析考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用 that表陈述一件实事。4. D解析考查名词性从句。题干中it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。 判断主语从句中不缺少主

39、干成分，因此排除代词B、C两项；“有待被观 察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的that应用 whether 表是否”。5. D解析考查名词性从句。主句谓语为is,之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词lell 的直接宾语，指事物，故填what；而which意为“哪一个，that、 whether均不做成分。6. D解析考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物, 故填上代词what。7. B解析考查名词性从句。此处belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为 同位语从句，陈述一个事实，答案为B。8. C解析考查名词性从句。此处考查表语从句。根据句意：地球看起来是蓝色的。这 是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。9. C解析考查名词性从句。此句谓语动词为describes,之前的部分即为主语从句。主语从句中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用代词what作said的宾语引导主 语从句；that在名词性从句中不做成分，只表陈述的语气；而when和how 为副词，不能做主干成分。10. D解析