unit9知识点精讲精练英语九年级全一册（人教新目标版）.docx

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1、Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.知识点讲解一、I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。prefer即可做及物动词，也可做不及物动词，意为“更喜欢，宁愿工sth./efer sth. to sth./ prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.与做某事相比更喜欢做某事。一、I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。prefer即可做及物动词，也可做不及物动词，意为“更喜欢，宁愿工sth./efer sth.

2、to sth./ prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.与做某事相比更喜欢做某事。例句：I prefer green tea to coffee.2. prefer doing sth.更愿意做某事。 例句：I prefer going there on fool.绿茶和咖啡比较起来我更喜欢咖啡3. prefer (sb) to do sth.更愿意例句：I prefer to say at home tonight.4. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 例句：I prefer to write rather than

3、 read.我宁愿步行去那儿。(让某人)做某事。今晚我更喜欢待在家里。宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。我宁愿写而不愿意读。【注意】prefer的过去式和过去分词都是preferred,现在分词是preferring.二、I love music that I can sing along with.我喜欢能随之唱歌的音乐。along with意为“伴随着：同一道“，相当于together with.例句：The girls arc singing along with music.女孩们正在随着音乐唱歌。【提示】当主语后有along with/toge【her wilh引导的短语时，谓语动词要与前面的

4、主语保持一致。例句：His brother along with his friends has gone to Beijing.他哥哥和他的朋友们去了北京。三、What do you feel like watching today?你今天想看什么？feci like意为“想要”，其后可接名词、入词或动名词。例句：I feel like taking a walk in the park with you.我想和你在公园里散步。【拓展】feel like还可意为“给.的感觉；感受到“，其后常接从句。例句：I feel like (that) I have never been there b

5、efore.我感觉以前从未到过哪儿。四、While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.一些人只喜欢看同一奖型的电影，而我却喜欢看不同类型的电影，但这要取决于我那天的感 受。1. while此处做并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表对比。例句：I like singing while she likes dancing.2. stick to意为“坚持；固守”，其后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。stick to doin

6、g sth.意为“坚持做某事” 例句：I shall stick to my decision.我将坚持我的决定。【拓展】while用作连词，还意为“当时候”，引导时间状语从句。例句：While was having dinner, the bell rang. 我吃晚饭时,铃响 了。五、When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.当我心情不好或者是疲惫时，我更偏爱 看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。L down此处用作形容词，意为“悲哀；沮丧”，相当于upset.例句：The boy didnt pass the exam

7、、he felt down.这个男总没有通过考试，感到很沮丧。3. cheer up意为“使高兴起来，使振奋起来例句：All the people cheered up . 所有人都欢呼起来。【拓展】down用作副词，意为“向下,在下面“ sit down1. down用作介词，意为“沿着Walk down the street.沿着街走。六、Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting.像帝企鹅日记这

8、样提供大量有关某个主题的信息的纪录片，可能是很有趣的.provide 动词，意为“提供；供给“，常用于 provide slh.or sb.,与 provide sb. with sth.同义。伊句：The school provided food for the students. = The school provided the students with food. plenty of意为“大量：充足”。既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。【拓展】offer及物动词，意为“提供；给与常用结构为offer sb. sth.,相当于offer sth. to sb.七、Abings

9、father taught him to plav manv musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhuB可炳的父亲教他弹奏很多种乐器，比如敲鼓、吹笛子、拉二胡teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”。例句：The girl taught me to sing the song.那个女孩教我唱这首歌。35 .句意：现在你可以在大屏幕上看到他们了！ they是代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故填them。36 .句意：电影我和我的冬奥(Me and My Winter Games)于2022年2月上映。com

10、e是动词，根据语 境可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填came。In.movie,冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。 根据Inmovie,”可知此处是特指上文提到的电影，应用定冠词ihe,故填ihe。38 .句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、 维克等等。world“世界”，是可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数，故填worlds。suchthe,冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。 根据many friends, such.the

11、 Monkey King, the Calabash Brothers, Vick and so on. ”可知此处是表示歹I举，such as“比如”，是固定短语，故填as。40 .句意：他们齐心协力挑战可怕但令人兴奋的滑冰比赛。excite是动词，此处应用形容词exciting修饰 games,故填 exciting。41 .句意：尽管旅途充满了风险，但他们度过了一个愉快而惊喜的假期。根据“the journey is full of risks, they spend a happy and surprising vacation.”可知前后是让步关系，应用although“尽管”引导让

12、步状语从句，故填 Although.,.句意：通过它，我们展现了中国开朗、开放和自信的精神。confidence“自信”，是名词，此处应用形容 词confident 信的修饰名词，故填confidento42 . that#which?44. that?45. who#that?46. that#which?47. who#that【解析】43.句意：刚刚离开的火车是开往北京的。本句为定语从句，先行词是Theirain,为物，在从句 中作主语，应用that/which引导。故填ihat/which。43 .句意：你还有什么不明白的吗？解析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是不定代词anythin

13、g,用关 系词that引导。故填that。44 .句意：你认识那个穿红裙子的女人吗？本句是定语从句，先行词是the woman,指人，在从句中作主 语，用 who/that 引导。故填 who/that。45 .句意：我昨天买的那本书花了我48元。本句是定语从句，先行词为The book,指物，在从句中作宾 语，用 that/which 引导。故填 that/whicho.句意：在商店里和我说话的那个女孩以前住在隔壁。本句是定语从句，先行词是The girl,指人，在 从句中作主语，用who/lhat引导。故填who/that。46 . Dear Sir/Madam,I would like

14、to introduce my favorite kind of film and actor/actress.I usually go to the cinema once a month. I enjoy watching documentary most because I can learn a lot from it. For example, I can know more about nature or history and I can also experience others stories to make me get to know more about the re

15、al life. Jackie Chan is my favorite actor because his movements are neat and he is very brave.In my opinion, a film is a useful tool for us to relax or learn something. So we should develop a good habit such as not watching a film too long every day, not watching the programmes that have a bad influ

16、ence and so on.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】总体解析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点内容，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，开篇点题；已给出；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。包括多久去一次电影院、最喜欢什么类型的电影及原因、最喜欢的电影演员 及原因；第三步，书写结语。谈谈自己的观点。亮点词汇make sb. do sth.让某人做某事develop a good habit养成好习惯such as例如高分句型 I enjoy watching documentary most because

17、I can learn a lot from it. Jackie Chan is my favourite actor because his movements are neat and he is very brave. （2 个 because 引导的原因状语从句）.not.not watching the programmes that have a bad influence and so on. （that 弓卜导的定语从句）【拓展】teach后面可接双宾语结构，teach sb. sth.teach oneself 意为“自学”，相当于 learn by oneself.八、E

18、ven after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. 甚至 阿炳结婚后再次拥有一个家之后，他仍然在街上唱歌表演。get married意为“结婚:表示动作，后面不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例句：My best friend got married last weekend.我最好的朋友上个周末结婚了。【拓展】在表示“和某人结婚”的状态时，常用be married to sb.可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。九、It is a pity that only s

19、ix pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear 遗憾的是一共只有六首曲字被录了卡来得以传世Lit is a pity that 是一个常用的句型，意为“很遗憾例句：It is a pity that you missed such an interesting movie.很遗憾你错过了一场如此有趣的电影。2. in total意为“总共，合计“，其中total用作名词，意为“总数；合计例句：The classroom has three windows in total.这个教室总共有三个窗户。【拓

20、展】lotal还可以用作形容词，意为“总计的，总共的“。例句：What is the total population of China?中国的总人口是多少？十、Today, Abings Erquan Yinvue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.如今，阿炳 的二泉尾月是一首所有伟夫的二胡家演奏并称赞的曲子。sb./sth用作及物动词，意为“表扬；赞扬”，常用结构为praise sb./sth for （doing） sth.,意为“因为（做）某事 而赞扬某人”。例句：Jack was praised b

21、y the teacher. 杰克受到了老师的表扬。例句：The mayor praised the rescue teams for their courage. 市长称赞 了 救援队的英勇。【拓展】praise还可用作名词，意为“赞扬，赞美”。例句：Give plenty of praise and encouragement.要多多表扬和鼓励。H、.but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 而且也使人们能从他们自身的悲伤和痛苦的经历中回想起这些深

22、深的创伤。experience在此为可数名词，意为“经历；感受例句： He had many interesting experiences while travelling in South Africa.他在南非旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。【拓展】experience还可作不可数名词,意为“经验”。例句：Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。十二、关系代词引导定语从句定语从句在整个句子中担任定语，修饰个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出 现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。1 .关系词关系代词:who, whom,

23、 whose, thal, which, as（句子中缺主要成分：主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语、补语 时）。关系副词：when, where, why （句子中缺次要成分：状语时）。I作主语 who,th at一指一作宾语 who,whom,that厂理aH鹭对I作王诺 which,that指物作宾语which,th at隹语从句）G定语whoser-when作状语，修饰表示时间的先行词心系副词whew作状语，表示地点Lwhy作状语，表示原因例句：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的那个人吗？例句：She is the woman w

24、hom/ that I saw yesterday.她就是我昨天见的那个女人。例句：China is a country which / that has a large population.中国是一个拥有很多人口的国家。例句：The e-mail that /which I received yesterday was from my sister.昨天我收到的电子邮件是我姐姐寄来的。例句：I know a doctor whose son is my classmate.我认识一位医生，他的儿子是我的同班同学。例句：Please pass me the book whose （of wh

25、ich） cover is red.请递给我那本红皮的书。 例句：I shall never forget the days when (on which) we worked on the farm,我永远也不会忘记我们在农场劳 动的那些日子。例句：Shanxi is the place where (in which) I was born.山西是我的出生地。例句：This is the reason why (for which) he refused our offer.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由。2 .关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导定语从句，代替先行词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、

26、定语等主要成分。例句：He is the man who/whom/ that I saw yesterday. ( who/whom/that 在从句中作宾语)他是昨天我见到的 那个人。2) whose用来指人或物，只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换。1) who, whom, thai指代人，who, ihal在从句中可作主语、宾语；whom在从句中作宾语。例句：Is he (he man who/that wants to see you? (who/lhat在从句中作主语)他是你想要见的例句：Please pass me the book whose cover is

27、green/the cover of which is red.请递给我那本封面是红色的书。3) which, that指代物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。例句：The package ( which / that) you arc carrying is about to come unwrapped.你正在搬的那个包裹快要散 开了。4)关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。例句：Is he the man who wants to see you?他是想要见你的那个人吗？3 .只能用that不能用which的情况。1)先行词是 everything, noth

28、ing, something, anything, all, little, much 等不定代词时。例句：He never read anything that was not worth reading.他从不读任何不值得阅读的书。2)先行词被 all, every, no. some, any, little, much, the only, the very 等词修饰时。例句：Ive read all the books that you lent me.我已经读完了你借给我的所有书。3)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。例句：It is the first American fi

29、lm of this kind that Tvc ever seen.这是我看过的第一部这个种类的美国电影。来源科#网4)先行词由人和物共同组成时。例句：The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all.我们都羡慕你和我谈论 过的这个科学家和他的成就.关系代词as和which的用法区别。1. as 一般放在句首或句中,which置于句中。2. as可引导非限制性定语从句，常常有”正如之意；which可以表主从句之间的因果关系。例句：As we know, smoking is harm

30、ful to ones health.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。例句：He was always late, which made his teacher very angry.他总是迟到，这让他的老师非常生气。同步练习一、单项选择1. 一Do you like your English teacher?一Sure, because she is the teacher helps me a lot.A. whoB. whomC. whichLook at that girl is helping Lucy.A. whoB. whoseC. whatD. whomI like to watch

31、the movies help me relax after a long week at work.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. that一Why are you so worried?Fve lost the watch my dad bought me on my birthday.A. whatB. whoseC. which一What are you looking for?一Im looking fbr the magazine I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whomC. whichIf you work hard, you will h

32、ave another to play the piano at the concert.A. chanceB. problemC. senseAt that time, Einstein his opinion and went on his research.A. stuck intoB. slicked toC. stuck toAlthough Liu Ying was ill, she working until (he task was finished.A. stoppedB. gave upC. stuck toWe ought to the light when we lea

33、ve a room.A. shut offB. turn onC. slow downI shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with the farmers,has a great effect onmy life.A. when; whoB. that; which C. which; that D. when; which二、完形填空Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous11 in

34、the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her 12 life, she made 70 movies!Lombards real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the 13 near her home. A movie director 14 her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last sile

35、nt movies. She acted so well that she 15 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.In 1925, she had an agreement with a 16 studio, 2（）th Century Fox. The studio gave her a new name, and she acted in several films. 17、at the age of 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident leftsc

36、ars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 18. She continued to act.It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 19. She made many movies for the studio. She alsomarried two of their stars. Lombard was man ied to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 20 seven years later,

37、she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.11.A.nurseB.actressC.doctorD. actor12.A.longB.lazyC.streetD. short13.A.kitchenB.classroomc.streetD. studio14.A.forgotB.sawc.hurtD. listened15.A.brokeB.avoidedc.wonD. began16.A.danceB.filmc.musicD. sports17

38、.A.NowB.Oftenc.HoweverD. Always18.A.give upB.build upc.sit upD. set up19.A.scientistB.writerc.starD- teacher20.A.ButB.Beforec.SinceD. And三、阅读单选Tan Dun, a world-famous composer showed an interest in music when he was young. He loves the sounds of the nishing water and the blowing wind because, to him

39、, the best music comes from nature. Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper. In 1978, Tan entered the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. Eight years later, he went on to study in the USA. There he got to know great musicians from aroun

40、d the world. As he likes （he sounds of nature. Tan uses them a lol in his music. His amazing piece of music Water docs not use any musical instruments. Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.Tan has helped build a bridge between （he East and the West. He

41、has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together. The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style.“My music is to dream without boundaries （边界），Tan once said. In his works, the past and the presen

42、t, common objects and musical instruments, traditional Chinese music and modem Western music all mix together to make a new type-music without boundaries.21. What can we learn about Tan Dun?A. Tan Dun was interested in music when he was young.B. Tan Dun never uses any musical instruments in his musi

43、c.C. Tan Dun got to know great musicians from around the world in Beijing. D. Tan Dun doesnt like western music.22. When did Tan Dun study in the USA?A. In 1978.B. In 1980.C. In 1986.D. In 1990.23. What is the best title （标题）for this passage?A. The sounds of natureB. Music without boundariesC. A fam

44、ous singerTan DunD. The bridge between the East and the WestIf you visit some villages in the English countryside, you might be lucky to see Morris dancing （莫里斯舞）.People are no（ sure how old this kind of dancing is. Some think it started 2,00（） years ago, bu（ most agree that Mori is dancing is proba

45、bly about five centuries old.Many agree that it celebrates traditional English farm life on holidays. Morris dances wear traditional costumes. Usually, this is a white shirt, a bridge jacket, a hat and small bell called jingle bells. There are different styles of Morris dancing from different places

46、 around England.In Cotswold Morris, the dances usually carry white handkerchiefs （手绢）and sticks, which they hit as they dance. Each dance has six male dances in Cotswold style, with a musician who plays a pipe （管乐器）or a violin.Morris dancing styles from （he north of England often use swords （剑）inste

47、ad of sticks, and dances can look a little like soldiers, which is different from southern styles. It is common in this style for men and women to dance together.Border Morris comes from the west of England, near the border with Wales. Dancers in this style usually wear normal clothes decorated with pieces of colorful paper, and sometimes （hey put black paint on their faces.?Morris dancing is an old English tradition but its lacing a big crisis （危机）.As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people join Morris dancing groups. Some worry that if nothing is done to change this, the tradit