2023届四川省资阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题听力.docx

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1、资阳市高中2020级第一次诊断性考试英语注意事项：1 .本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有

2、关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did Masaccio come from?A. France. B. Spain. C. Italy.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. The womans sister. B. A picture. C. A birthday party.3. How long did i（ take the woman to make ihe doll?A. 80 minutes. B.100 minutes. C.120 minutes.4. Which course does the wo

3、man enjoy best?A. Art history. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. In a taxi.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

4、第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman?【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了让孩子们养成洗手的好习惯，印度一学校在洗手站上方的墙 安装了一个机器人来吸引学生的注意力，让他们勤洗手。这个机器人提高了学生洗手的频率。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“And a handshaped robot called “Pepe二 which encourages kids to wash their hands, has helped pupils at a remote Indian p

5、rimary school to develop habits of personal hygiene （卫生）.（一个叫 “Pepe” 的手形机器人鼓励孩子们洗手，它帮助印度所偏远小学的学生养成了个人卫生习惯。）”可知，这个机器 人就是为了鼓励学生养成洗手的好习惯。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “ A small video screen behind the green plastic Pepe acted as a “mouth，allowing researchers to tele-operate （he robot to speak to the pupils

6、and draw their attention lo （he poster outlining the steps of effective hand-washing. A set of moving “eyes” helped Pepe pay attention to the childrens actions.（绿色塑料 Pepe后面的一个小电视屏幕充当了一个“嘴”，使研究人员能够遥控机器人对学生说话，并把他们的注意 力吸引到概述有效洗手步骤的海报上。一组移动的“眼睛”帮助佩佩注意孩子们的行动。）”可知，研究人 员通过操控这个机器人来让学生关注墙上的海报，海报上有关于有效洗手的步骤，来

7、告知学生如何洗手。 因此可知，这个机器人是通过给学生传播一些关于洗手方面的知识来帮助学生养成勤洗手的习惯。故选B 项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 “The robot helped pupils wash their hands more effectively, increasing their rates of handwashing by 40 percent. Pupils spent twice as long washing their hands after Pepes arrival. And more than 95% of the students could

8、correctly determine when handwashing with soap has to be done-before a meal and after a visit tolhe toilet.（这个机器人帮助学生更有效地洗手，洗手率提高了 40%。佩佩到来后，学生们洗手 的时间增加了一倍。超过95%的学生能够正确判断何时必须用肥皂洗手一一饭前和如厕后。）”可知，这 个机器人的到来提高了学生的洗手率，使得学生洗手的时间增加了一倍，因此可知，它的到来是很成功的。 故选C项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的He said, “We were delighted by t

9、he success of Pepes visit to this primary school. The children were excited to interact with this relatively simple machine, which was clearly good for keeping their hands clean. Dr. Bhavani from Amrita University said, AMMACHI （Amrita Multi Modal Application and Computer Human Interaction） Labs hav

10、e taken multi plans to address common challenges facing low-income rural communities in India and worldwide using technology.（他说：我们对佩佩访问这所小学的成功感至lj高 兴。孩子们兴奋地与这台相对简单的机器互动，这显然有利于保持他们的手干净。Amrita大学的Bhavani 博士说：“AMMACHI （Amrita多模式应用和人机交互）实验室己经采取了多种计划，利用技术解决印度和全 世界低收入农村社区面临的共同挑战）”可知，机器人的到来使得学生们养成勤洗手的习惯，因此

11、可推 知，研究者们利用科技解决了一些问题、一些挑战，因此可知划线词与A项“deal with解决”意义相近。 故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people desire to return to school to increase earning potential, realize dreams, or finish something they started long ago. Unfortunately, some have families and jobs, and g

12、etting to day or night courses can be an impossible thing. 16Thanks to the Internet and other forms of quick communication, e-leaming fbr students has become the busy persons preferred method fbr achieving education goals. In reality, almost anyone can benefit from the flexibility of e-learning. 17I

13、f youre a stay-at-home mom or dad and looking to return to the school then you are a best candidate for e-lcarning. 18 As long as you can meet deadlines and perform high-quality work, you can achieve the highest educational goals.19 You can earn （he masters or doctoral degree, as well as high-level

14、certifications in your online program.If you live in a place that does not offer the kind of education you want, you may want to look at e-learning in an oversea college or university. For instance, England has some of the worlds most well-known institutes.20What a pity that they arc kept away!A. Be

15、low are some examples about e-learning.B. But now, here comes a new learning type-e-leaming.C. And now its high-qualily education can be enjoyed worldwide.D. The Internet provides you a new form of learning to realize dreams.E. Many e-courses enable you to access the learning system whenever you can

16、.G If you have got the undergraduate degree you still have motivations for further education.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于互联网和其他形式的快速交流，网络学习已经成为忙碌的人 实现教育目标的首选方法以及在线学习的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Unfortunately, sonic have families and jobs, and getting to day or night courses can be an

17、 impossible thing.（不幸的是，有些人有了家庭和工作，要在白天上课甚至夜校一是不可能的事）”以及后文“Thanks to the Internet and other forms of quick communication, e-learning fbr students has become the busy persons preferred method for achieving education goals.（由于互联网和其他形式的快速交流，网上学习对学生已经成 为忙碌的人实现教育目标的首选方法。）”可知，本句属于过渡句，上文提到了有些人在白天上课甚至是夜 校是不

18、可能的事情，后文则提到了网上学习是新的首选方法，说明本句旨在引出卜文，提出网上学习这个 方式。故 C 选项“But now, here conies a new learning typee-learning.（但是现在他们有了一个新的选择网上学习。）”符合语境，故选C项。【17题详解】根据下文“If youre a stay-at-home niom or dad and looking to return to the school then you are a best candidate for e-learning.（如果你是一位全职妈妈或爸爸，并希望重返校园，那么你是网络学习的最佳

19、候选人。）”可知， 空处引出下文的具体内容，卜文罗列了网络学习具体情况，故选项B uBelow are some examples about e-learning.（以下是网络学习的一些例子。）”符合语境，故选B项。【18题详解】根据后文 “As long as you can meet deadlines and perform high-quality work, you can achieve the highest educational goals.（只要你能在截止日期前完成高质量的工作，你就能实现最高的教育目标。）”可知，在线 学习不受时间限制。F 选项 Many e-cours

20、es allow you to use the learning system whenever you can.（许多电子 课程允许你随时使用学习系统。）”符合题意，故选F项。【19题详解】根据后文 “You can earn the masters or doctoral degree, as well as high-level certifications in your online programs你可以在你的在线课程中获得硕士或博士学位，以及获得高级认证证书。）”可知，通过网络学 习，你可以继续获得更高的学位，因此后文是对空处的进一步阐述，故选项G If you have got

21、 the undergraduate degree, you still have motivations for further education.（如果你已经获得 了本科学位,你仍然有 继续深造的动力。）”符合语意，故选G项。【20题详解】根据前文 “If you live in a place that does not offer the kind of education you want, you may want to look at c-lcarning in an oversea college or university. For instance, England ha

22、s some of the worlds most well-known instituted如果你住的地方不能提供你想要的教育，你可以考虑一下海外学院或大学的在线学习。例如，英 国有一些世界上最着名的学院）”推知，这些学院的在线学习可摆脱地域限制，故选项D And now its high-quality education can be enjoyed worldwide.（现在它的高质量教育可以在世界范围内享受。）“符合语意， 故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

23、选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。When I was a child, I suffered from a disease. It is a 21 condition, which makes it difficult fora person to form relationships and can make one very 22 in one particular thing. One of the biggest 23 I faced was communicating with others. I was shy 24 I loved to recite facts. This so

24、metimes made me a25 for bullies （欺凌）.I didnt really understand as much about the disease or how it 26 my life.In my 20s, I 27 to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city, and I 28 a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I 29 guests and visitors as they took the lift to the t

25、op of the hotefs 46story tower. There, I liked to 30 the local attractions and helped people find the best 31 for taking photos. 32.1 had a problem with changes in everyday life,33when talking with peoplewho were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really34in my job because pe

26、opleloved to 35 all of the interesting things about the city. Gradually, when I clocked in every morning, I felt its time fbr me to perform fbr and 36 the guests. I loved it when I learnt something new because 1 couldnt 37 to share the information with others.Everyone is 38. and everyone has a gift.

27、 It takes me more than 50 years to 39 that I amdifferent. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a _40in your life.21. A. niceB. badC. dangerousD. normal22. A. concernedB. experiencedC. disappointedD. interested23. A. decisionsB. challengesC. conflictsD. changes24. A. butB. soC. orD. and25. A. v

28、ictoryB. designC. targetD. memory26. A. reflectedB. improvedC. affectedD. forgot27. A. movedB. escapedC.rushedD. gathered28. A. prepared forB. put awayC. applied forD. turned down29. A. droveB. encouragedC.sentD. accompanied30. A. introduceB. identifyC. considerD. connect31. A. advertisementsB. spot

29、sC. reasonsD. habits32. A. In timeB. In additionC. For exampleD. At first33. A. chieflyB. personallyC. speciallyD. especially34. A. favoredB. treatedC. helpedD. relaxed35. A. lakeB. learnC. prepareD. teach36. A. entertainB. trustC. hireD. educate37. A. stopB. workC. waitD. follow38. A. difficultB. t

30、erribleC. brightD. unique39. A. believeB. realizeC. wonderD. admit40. A. differenceB. promiseC. choiceD. sacrifice【答案】21. B22. C 23. B 24. A25. C 26. C 27. A28. C 29. D 30. A31. B 32. D33. D 34. C 35. B36. A 37. C 38. D39. B 40. A【解析】【导语】这是i篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过利用自己喜欢记忆的天赋，在工作中找到乐趣的故事。 【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

31、意：这是一种糟糕的状态，它使一个人很难建立人际关系，并可能使一个人对某 件事非常失望。A. nice好的；B. bad坏的；C. dangerous危险的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“When Iwas a child, I suffered from a disease.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我患过一种病）”可知，是一种糟糕的状态。故选 Bo【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种糟糕的状态，它使一个人很难建立人际关系，并可能使一个人对某 件事非常失望。A. concerned担心的；B. experienced熟练的；C. disappointed失望的；D. inter

32、ested感兴趣 的。根据上文which makes it difficult for a person to form relationships and can make one very ”可知，这种 状态使一个人很难建立人际关系，并可能使一个人对某件事非常失望。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面临的最大挑战之一是与他人沟通。A. decisions决定；B. challenges挑战； C. conflicts冲突;D. changes改变。上文提到了作者的状态糟糕,后文则说成了霸凌的对象,即面临的挑 战。故选B。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我很害羞，但我喜欢

33、背诵事实。A.but但是；B.so所以；Cor或者；D. and并 且。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故用but。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这有时使我成为欺凌者的目标。A. victory胜利;B. design设计;C. target目标;D. memory记忆。根据后文“for bullies”指成为欺凌者的目标。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太了解这种疾病，也不知道它是如何影响我的生活的。A. reflected反思； B. improved改善；C. affected影响；D. forgot忘记。根据宾语“my life”以及il指代疾病，即疾病

34、影响作 者的生活，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我20多岁的时候，我搬到了巴黎。A. moved移动，搬家；B.esc叩ed逃走； C. rushed 冲;D. gathered 聚集。根据后文“to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city ”可知，指搬到了 巴黎， 故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被这座城市深深吸引了，当时我就在一家大酒店申请了一份工作。A.pr叩ared for 准备好;B. putaway 放好;C. applied for 申请;D. lumed down 关小。根据后文a job in a

35、big hotel right ihen”指申请工作。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为埃菲尔铁塔大使，我陪同客人和游客乘坐电梯到达酒店46层的塔顶。A. drove 驾驶;B. encouraged 鼓励；C. sent 发送;D. accompanied 陪伴。根据后文guests and visitors” 可知,作者 的工作需要陪同客人和游客。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我喜欢介绍当地的景点，帮助人们找到拍照的最佳地点。A. introduce 介绍;B. identify识别；C. consider考虑；D. connect连接。根据后文“i

36、he local attraclions”可知作者介绍 当地的景点给客人。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我喜欢介绍当地的景点，帮助人们找到拍照的最佳地点。A. advertisements 广告;B. spots地点;C. reasons理由;D. habits习惯。根据后文“for taking photos”指拍照的最佳地点。 故选B。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始，我对日常生活中的变化感到困惑，尤其是在与与我不同的人交谈时。A. In time 及时；B. In addition 此外；C. For example 例如;D. At first 首先

37、。根据后文 “gradually” 可知，此处是在描述作者一开始工作遇到的问题。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我对日常生活中的变化感到困惑，尤其是在与与我不同的人交谈时。A. chiefly 主要地;B. personally 个人地；C. specially 专门地;D. especially 尤其。根据后文when talking with people who were different from me”指，作者尤其是在与不同于自己的人交谈时，感到困惑。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：但是我喜欢记住事实，这对我的工作很有帮助，因为人们喜欢了解关于这个

38、城 市的所有有趣的事情。A.favored支持;B.treated对待；C.helped帮助;D.relaxed放松。根据后文“inmy job because people loved lo”可知喜欢记忆界情对作者的工作很有帮助。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析“句意：但是我喜欢记住事实，这对我的工作很有帮助，因为人们喜欢了解关于这个城 市的所有有趣的事情。A. take带走；B. leam 了解;C. prepare准备；D. teach教学。根据后文“all of the interesting things about the city.”指人们喜欢了解趣事。故选B。【36题详解

39、】考查动词词义辨析句意：渐渐地，当我每天早上打卡的时候，我觉得是时候为客人表演和娱乐了。A. entertain娱乐；B. irusl信任;C. hire雇用;D. educate教育。结合上文“perform for and”指为客人表演和 娱乐。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学习新东西的时候，因为我迫不及待地想和别人分享这些信息。A. stop 停止；B. work 工作；C. wait 等待；D. follow 跟随。根据后文 “to share the infonnation with others”可知为 短语couldnt wait to do sth.表示“

40、迫不及待做某事二 故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都是独一无二的，每个人都有天赋。A. difficult困难的；B.lerrible糟 糕的;C. bright明亮的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“and everyone has a gift”可知，每个人都很独特，都 有天赋。故选D。39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了 5()多年的时间才意识到我是不同的。A.believe相信；B. realize意识到； C. wonder想知道;D. admit承认。根据后文“thal I am different”指作者意识到了自己的不同。故选B。【40题详解】考

41、查名词词义辨析。句意：做你自己，善良，试着让你的生活有所不同。A. difference差异；B.promise承 诺；C. choice选择；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据上文作者的经历以及“try to make a”可知为短语make a difference 表示“有影响”符合句意。故选A。第二节(共10小题，每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas first overpass fbr wildlife migration has already come into use. Lying over the 41 (ne

42、w) constructed National Highway 216, the bridge is able to link animal habitats 42 (separate) by the road.The national highway 43 (design) with (he environmental protection as a lop priority. Based on years of 44 (science) observation of wildlife migration in the region, the bridge was built with th

43、e purpose of reducing the highways effect 45 the animals. The wildlife overpasses and underpasses let animals 46 (cross) over or under busy roadways safely and allow them to use 47 (thcy)customary paths, which would otherwise be blocked. Those passageways, with 48 total length of 59 kilometers, enab

44、le antelopes and other animals to go across the railway freely.So far, China 49 (put) great effort into achieving harmonious coexistence between human development and the protection of wildlife. The QinghaiTibet Railway, 50 is the worlds highest railroad, has 33 underpasses for the migrating animals

45、.【答案】41. newlyseparated42. was designedscientific43. on 46. cross47. their 48. a49. has putwhich【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首座野生动物迁徙立交桥投入使用。该桥连接了被国道分离开 的野生动物栖息地。41题详解】考查副词。句意：这座桥位于新建成的216国道匕 能够连接被公路隔开的动物栖息地。分析句式结构可 知，修饰过去分词conslructed应该用副词，所以空格处应该用提示词的副词形式。故填newly。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句式结构再根据空格后的by可知，此

46、处用过去分词separated作后置 定语，表示“被隔开”符合语境。故填separated。【43题详解】考查被动时态语态。句意：国道的设计以环境保护为重中之重。分析句意可知，本金描述过去的事情，用 一般过去时，design和主语之间是被动关系，所以本句应该用被动语态，故填was designed。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：基于对该地区野生动物迁徙的多年科学观察，这座桥的建造目的是减少高速公路对动 物的影响。故填scientific。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。分析句意再根据空格前的effeci可知，此处用介词on与effect构成固定搭配，表 示“对的影响”符合语境。故填on。

47、【46题详解】考查动词。句意：野生动物立交桥和地下通道让动物可以安全地穿过繁忙的道路，并允许它们使用自己习 惯的路径，否则这些路径会被堵塞。分析句意再根据空格前的使役动词let可知，此处应该用省略to的动 词不定式做宾补，故填cross。【47题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰空格后的名 词 paths。故填 their。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：这些通道全长59公里，使羚羊和其他动物可以自由穿越铁路。分析句意再根据空格后 的total和of可知，此处用不定冠词a构成固定搭配a total of表示“总数为”符合语境。故填a。【49题

48、详解】考查动词的时态。句意：迄今为止，中国致力于实现人类发展与野生动物保护的和谐共存。根据句首的时 间状语Sofai可知，本句的时态应该用现在完成时，又因为主语China是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应 该用第三人称单数形式。故填has put。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：青藏铁路是世界上海拔最高的铁路，为迁徙的动物修建了 33条地下通道。分析句 式结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来引导 非限制性定语从句。故填which。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅