高中英语Unit8Adventure单元测试含解析北师大版必修.docx

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1、Unit 8 Adventure单元测试（二）时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What does the woman 1i ke col 1ecti ng best?A. Stamps.B. Coins.C. Train tickets.2. Why doesnt the man go swimming wit

2、h his friends?A. He can，t swim.B. He is learning how to swim.C. He is afraid of swimming.3. How did the woman know about the fire?A. She read about it.B. She witnessed it.C. She saw it on TV.4. What most probably is the man?A. An employer.B. An interviewer.C. An employment office clerk.5. How did th

3、e woman come to the city?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By driving.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What season is it most likely now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.7. Where doe

4、s the woman work now?A. At a radio station.B. In a bank of America.C. Tn a wedding company.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher?A. She dicin t have the equipment.B. the importance of listening to othersC. how to keep a talk going onD. how to ease a patient* s pai

5、n答案：B解析：主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段的描述“When people are talking, there，s no need to do anything but listen to them. w可知本文说的是听别人说话的重要性。故选B。33. In the last paragraph, the author suggests that if a person is crying, you should.A. try to give him some comfortB. stop him from cryingC. cry with himD. just keep listen

6、ing to his crying答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容“I have ever learned to respond to someone crying by just listening.可知作者建议如果一个人想要哭的话，你只需要听她/他哭就够了。故选及34. From the passage we can know that the author is probably a .A. teacherB. patientC. speakerD. doctor答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句One of my patients told me that wh

7、en she tried to tell her story”可知，作者是一位医生。故选I）。35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Care about itB. Just listenC. Don* t interruptD. Mean it答案：B解析：标题判断题。从文章的第段的内容“When people are talking, there* s no need to do anything but listen to them. Just take them in. Just listen to what they r

8、e saying and care about it. ”可知，文章介绍了听别人说话的重要性，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Worry problems are everywhere in our daily life. How to solve them? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to handle different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of pr

9、oblem analysis. The three steps are：Get the factsWhy is it so important to get the facts? Unless you have the facts, you can，t possibly attempt to solve your problem intel 1igently. Without the facts, al I you can do is wondering around in confusion. 36 . When you are worried, your emotions are ridi

10、ng high. But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person. This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence. You can als

11、o pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree. 37 . You will generally10/17find the truth lies somewhere in between.Analyze the facts38 . And write out al 1 the various steps you cou 1 d take and then the probable consequences （后果）of each step. For example, what am I worrying about? What can I

12、do about it? Here is what r m going to do about it. After carefully weighing all the facts, you can calmly come to a decision.39Unless you take your action, all you facefinding and analysingis a waste of energy. How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you? Move worry out of your mind by k

13、eeping busy.40 . Accept what can* t be avoided. If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “It is so; it cant be otherwise. Dont permit 1 ittle things to ruin your happiness. Try to develop a mental attitude that wi11 bring you peace and happiness.A. Act on that decisionB. It is

14、not an easy job to get factsC. Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worthD. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worryE. There comes a time when you must decide and never look backF. Try to get al 1 the facts both on your side and the other side of the caseG. Whenever you are worried,

15、write down the questions that make you worry在日常生活中，我们不可避免地会遇到很多问题。那么如何去处理这些问题呢？在本文中作者给人们 提出了帮助解决问题的一些措施。比如，首先要弄清事实的性质，然后要对事实进行分析，而且作者建议 人们要接受那些不可避免的省情，不要让繁琐小事干扰自己的心情。36. B 解析:根据前面 uWithout the facts, all you can do is wondering around in confusion.（没 有事实，你所能做的就是在困惑中四处寻找）可知，B项（获得事实不是一件容易的事）符合语境，故选B。3

16、7. F 解析:根据前面“You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree.（你 也可以假装你是一个准备同意的律师）可知，F项（试着从你的侧面和案件的另一面找出所有的事实）符合语 境，故选故38. G 解析：根据后面 “And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences （后果）of each step”（写出你可以采取的所有步骤，以及每一步可能带来的后果）可.知， 此处是指每当你担心的时候，写下你担心

17、的问题。故选G。39. A 解析：根据后边“Unless you take your action, all you facefinding and analysingis awasleofenergy. （除非你采取行动，否则你面对的所有一切一一发现和分析一一都是浪费精力）可知， 本段介绍了要对你的决定采取行动，故选A。40. D 解析：根据前边“Move worry out of your mind by keeping busy. （保持忙碌可以让你把 担忧从你的脑海赶走）可知，D项（充分的行动是治愈忧虑的最好的方法之一）符合语境，故选及第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节

18、：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My dad has been driving a truck for almost his entire life. Hes usually 41 all the weekdays and comes home only at weekends. Sometimes he stays 42 for two weeks at a time. 43 1 dont get to see him as often as I wish, we remain ver

19、y 44 .My dad is the type of person who doesnt let you 45 up anything that you start. WhenI was eleven, my father bought me a piano. At first I was so 46 about it that I would spend hours and hours learning how to play. Then it got 47 . I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stop. Much as I tri

20、ed, he 48 me to go on. Now I have been playing for almost five years. I love it and Im glad I 49 my dads advice.My dad is 50 talented, for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years. Under his influence, I also like 51 now. Sometimes my dad can be my biggest 52 . He makes me smile even when I

21、lose in a talent show 53 sometimes he can be my biggest critic （批评家）.He 54 ignore the small mistakes I make. He encourages me never to lose 55 because he thinks that all my efforts will 56 one day.My dad is generous. Every Thursday night, he 57 to read to the children at a children1s club. When he r

22、eads, their 58 light up with curiosity about what will happen next. I feel 59 of having a person in my family who cares enough to volunteer to 60 .I love dad with al 1 my heart. He* s a hero in my heart and the most wonderful person in the world.本文是一篇记叙文。父亲是卡车驾驶员，工作很忙。尽管难得见上一面，我们的关系还是很亲密。我 爱我的父亲，因为他

23、的坚持让我学会了钢琴和作曲，而他的善心也让我为他骄傲。41. A. onB. withC. outD. in答案：C解析：考查介词和副词。A.on在上；B. with和；C.out不在家；【）. in在里面。他在工作日 通常不在家，只有周末回家。故选C。42. A. awayB. homeC. insideD. alone答案：A解析：考查副词。A. away离开：B. home在家；C. inside在里面；D. alone独自地。有时候他在外面 一待就是两个星期。故选A。43. A. In caseB. Even ifC. If onlyD. If答案：B解析：考查连词。A. In cas

24、e万一；B. Even if即使，虽然;C. If only要是；D. If如果。虽然我不能像我希望的那样经常见到他，但是我们仍然很亲密。故选B。44. A. politeB. kindC. differentD. close答案：D解析:考查形容词。A. polite有礼貌的；B. kind和遍的;C. different不同的;I）, close亲密的。尽 管我不能像我希望的那样经常见到他，但是我们仍然很亲密。故选D。45. A. giveB. putC. takeD. speed答案：A解析：考查动词短语。A. give给：B. put放：C. take带走；D. speed加速。giv

25、e up “放弃”。我的爸爸是那种不会让你放弃你开始做任何事情的人。故选Ao46. A.nervousB. anxiousC. crazyI）, familiar答案：C解析：考查形容词。A. nervous紧张不安的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. familiar熟悉 的。be crazy about ”对疯狂”。起初我对它是如此疯狂。故选C。47. A. roughB. difficultC. disappointingD. boring答案：D解析：考查形容词。A. rough艰苦的，粗糙的；B. difficult困难的;C. disappointing令人

26、失望的； I）, boring令人厌倦的。然后它就变得乏味了。故选I）。48. A. promisedB. persuadedC. remindedD. suggested答案：B解析：考查动词。A. promised 许诺；B. persuaded 劝说：C. reminded 提醒；D. suggested 建议。persuade sb. to do sth. “说服某人做某事。尽管我很努力（想放弃），但是他说服我继续下去。故选B。49. A. receivedB. chailengedC. tookI）, listened答案：C解析:考查动词。A. received 收到；B. cha

27、llenged 挑战;C. took 拿走，接受;D. listened 听。take advice 接受建议”。我很高兴我接受了爸爸的建议。故选C。50. A. physicallyB. musicallyC. typicallyD. exactly答案：B解析：考查副词。A. physically身体上;B. musically音乐上；C. typical ly代表性地；D. exactly 准确地。我爸爸在音乐上很有天赋。故选B。51. A. composingB. dancingC. writingD. drawing答案：A解析:考查非谓语动词。A. composing作曲；B. d

28、ancing跳舞；C. writing写;D. drawing绘画。 compose ”创作（音乐、诗歌等）”。在他的影响下，我也喜欢作曲。故选A。52. A. directorB. supporterC. scholarD. sponsor答案：B解析：考查名词。A. director导演：B. supporter支持者；C. scholar学者；D. sponsor赞助者。有 时我爸爸是我最大的支持者。故选B。53. A. howeverB. soC. andD. still答案：C解析：考查连词和副词。A. however然而;B. so所以；C. and和；I）, still仍然。与前

29、面是并列关系, 故用and.有时我爸爸是我最大的支持者。即使我输了才艺表演，他也会让我微笑，有时他是我最大的批评者。故选c。54. A. neverB. oftenC. everD. even答案：A解析：考查副词。A. never从来没有;B. often经常;C. ever曾经；D. even甚至。他从不忽视我犯的 小错。故选A。55. A. aimB. dreamC. strengthD. heart答案：D解析：考查名词。A. aim目标;B. dream梦想;C. strength力气；D. heart心脏。lose heart 灰心。 他鼓励我永远不要灰心，因为他认为我所有的努力终

30、有一天会得到回报。故选I）。56. A. pay offB. take risksC. come trueI）, let out答案：A解析：考查动词短语。A. pay off得到回报；B. take risks冒险；C. come true变成现实；D. let out 泄密；放大。因为他认为我所有的努力终有一天会得到回报。故选A。57. A. agreesB. likesC. intendsD. offers答案：D解析：考查动词。A. agrees 同意；B. likes 喜欢；C. intends 打算;I）, offers 提供。offer to do sth.主 动/自愿做某事”。

31、每周四晚上，他自愿给儿童俱乐部的孩子读书。故选【）。58. A.bodiesB. armsC. handsD. faces答案：D解析：考查名词。A. bodies身体；B. arms胳膊；C. hands手；D. faces脸。当他读书时，他们的脸因 为好奇而明亮了起来。故选D。59. A. jealousB. optimisticC. proudD. happy答案：C解析：考杳形容词。A. jealous妒忌的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. proud自豪的：D.happy高兴的。 我为有这样一个父亲而感到自豪。故选C。60. A. helpB. readC. workD. d

32、rive答案:B解析：考查动词。A. help帮助；B. read阅读；C. work工作；I）, drive驾驶。此处与该段“父亲自愿 给孩子们读书”相照应。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读卜列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。What on earth does happiness mean? I cant give you its exact definition, but Im sure if you love and help others, you） 11 get it.r 11 never forget 61 old la

33、dy. She lives in a small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son died in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, 62 she often helps others with a smile. Whenever 63 snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children 64 (live) nearby. I am one of t

34、hem. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Iler life is full of 65 (laugh)and love.But I* m sad to see some people getting their happiness 66 bad ways. They talk 67 (noisy) in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy tr

35、ees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness because they 68 (lose) their personality already.Now I know 69 happiness is. It means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand tha

36、t bringing happiness to others 70 (be) getting ourselves happiness. 本文告诉我们幸福是付出，付出的同时，自己也得到了幸福。61. an解析:考查冠词。名词。Id lady为单数可数名词，形容词。Id以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 句意：我永远不会忘记一位老太太。故填an。62. but解析：考查连词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为转折关系。句意：她的生活很苦，但她常常带 着微笑帮助别人。故填but。63. it解析：考查代词。句中it代指天气。句意：每当下雪的时候，她总是第一个清扫马路。故填it。64. living解析

37、：考查非谓语动词。句中children与live为主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。句意：她照顾住 在附近的几个孩子。故填living。65. laughter解析：考查名词。介词。f后接名词。句意：她的生活充满了笑声和爱。故填laughter。66. in解析：考杳介词。短语in. way意为“以方式”。句意：但我很难过看到有人以不良的方式得 到他们的幸福。故填in。67. noisily解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词，故用noisily修饰talk。句意：他们在电影院和会议室吵吵闹闹。 故填 noisilyo68. have lost解析：考查时态。描述过去事情对现在的影响要用现在完成时态。句意

38、：或许当时他们很开心，但是 他们得不到真正的幸福，因为他们己经失去了他们的人格。故用have losto69. what解析：考查名词性从句。宾语从句中从句缺少表语，故用what引导。句意：现在我知道什么是幸福。 故填whato70. is解析：考查主谓一致。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。句意：最重:要的是，我开始懂得带给别 人幸福就是我们自己幸福。故填is。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

39、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掠。修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A lady once wrote a long story and sent to a famous editor. After a few week, the story was returned to her. The lady got very angrily. She wrote to the editor, uDear sir, how do

40、 you know why the story is not good? You didnt read it. After I sent it to you, I pasted pages 21, 22 or 23 together. This was a test to see whether I would really read the story. When it came back, the pages still pasted together. Is this the way in that you read the stories that are sent to you? ”

41、 The editor writes back, “Dear madam, at breakfast when Iopen an egg, I dont have to eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad. ” 答案A lady once wrote a long story and sent A to a famous editor. After a few week, the story itvccka;was returned to her. The lady got very angrily. She wrote

42、to the editor, “Dear sir, how do you angryknow why the story is not good? You didnt read it. After I sent it to you, I pasted pages 21, tbntBefore22 or 23 together. This was a test to see whether J wou 1 d rea11 y read the story. When it came andyouback, the pages A still pasted together. Is this th

43、e way hi that you road the stories that are veresent to you? ” The editor writes back, “Dear madam, at breakfast when I open an egg, I donthave to eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad. ”第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你与外教Hcwy约好本周骑自行车去郊游，因天气原因活动被推迟。请给他写封 信说明情况并另约时间，并在信中就郊游的地点做简单介绍。注意：1.词数100左

44、右；2.郊游地点自选，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear HenryIm writing to compar0 cotes with you abou our picnig this, Friday. You know how I wish I coultj have g chance to go for g picnic with you, ut it has been forecasted tha rain an snow js really on th? way in the coming days. So Im afraid that “e cannot ride bike th

45、ere as scheduled. Can we make it another day? How about next weekend, when the temperature is a little higher?By the way, th。 destination where w。 ar。 going js located in thg west of th。 city, whic h is covered by varieties of plants and we can appreciate the various flowers and even cn.jo y a barbe

46、cue there.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li HuaB. She couldn，t afford the expense.C. She found the training too hard.9. How does the woman feel about her present job?A. Discippointed.B. Regretful.C. Satisfied.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why was the man angry?A. The driver was impolite to

47、 him.B. The driver asked him to speak aloud.C. The driver refused to take him to the destination.11. What is the driver，s taxi number?A. JF.B. JF.C. JF.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The driver will be fired.B. The taxi company will look into the matter.C. The man lives in North Poin

48、t.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the boy a bit nervous?A. He is afraid of getting up early.B. He is a newcomer to the school.C. He doesn* t prepare for the exam.14. What time does the first class begin?A. At 8： 00.B. At 7： 40.C. At 7： 30.15. What must the students do before morning reading?A. Do morning exercises.B. Turn in homework.C. Copy