江苏省南通市如皋市2023届高三上学期教学质量调研(一)英语试卷(不含音频).docx
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1、2022-2023学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研(一)英语试题回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答 非选择题时,将答案写在答题纸卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共20题满分30分每题1.5分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。l.Why did the boy come home late?A.He watched a game.B.He studied at school.C.He hung out
2、with his friends.2 .What did the woman do yesterday?A.She went climbing.B.She went to a party.C.She went to a music club.3 .How much will the man pay for his clothes in total?A.$15.B.$30.c.s45.4 .What might the girl be doing?A. Eating something sweet.B. Counting numbers.C. Preparing for an event.5.W
3、hat is the man complaining about?A.He is heavy.B.He gets sick.C.He feels too hot.第二节D.Because Florence had a good chance to win the war.35.Whats the best title of the text?A.Where did Mona Lisa smile?B. When was the “Mona Lisanpainted?C.Who was the sitter of the Mona Lisa”?D.Why did Mona Lisa put on
4、 a smile?第二节七选五阅读理解(满分12.5分共5题每题2.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Weeds, the fast-growing plants that cannot be eaten and do not bring flowers, are a common problem for gardeners. Some use chemicals to kill weeds. Others pull them up by hand or with heavy machinery. Luckily, there are
5、 other ways to limit their growth.For starters, there are mulches which can bury weeds. Mulches are made from organic material, such as leaves, grass cuttings, and small pieces of wood. They are spread over the ground in a garden to control weeds. Organic mulches break down over time _36_ That is no
6、t a bad thing, because their decomposition creates nutrients for plants and humus to keep soils wet and full of fresh air.Plastic mulch is another way to stop weeds. Common black plastic is easy to lay down. It also effectively blocks weeds and helps soil warm faster in the spring.37 A reflective pl
7、astic mulch, for example, keeps some plant-eating insects away. A major problem with plastic is that it breaks apart over time, so eventually it needs to be thrown away. It also adds nothing to the soil as far as nutrients or humus. 38Finally, in addition to direct attacks on weeds, how you plant yo
8、ur garden can indirectly influence weed growth. For example, close spacing of plants in the garden blocks sunlight from reaching the ground and can limit weed growth. And using a watering method known as drip irrigation will direct small amounts of water to the roots of your plants instead of the we
9、eds. 39_ Lying in soil are millions of weed seeds just waiting to be awakened by light and air.Using any or all of these methods will not permanently stop weed growth. 40So you must add more to your garden often.A. And plastic also can block air from reaching the soil.C.However, we could finally mak
10、e it through our efforts.D. So it adds little to the soil in terms of humus or nutrients.E. Instead, your goal is simply to limit their growth in the garden.F.Whether or not you dig up your soil also influences weed growth.G. Recent experiments with other colored plastic have shown effects on both b
11、ugs and plant growth.第三部分 语言运用(共两节满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(满分15分共15题每题1分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As the late afternoon sun beat down, Brandon finished feeding his cows and decided to call it a day.His two sons, Louie,6, and Everette,3,had tagged along.As they 41 the house, the two
12、 boys ran ahead of their father. Unfortunately, Louie fell into a well for the board covering it had, over time, grown 42When Brandon realized what had happened, he ran to the well, and instinctively, he jumped in. With several desperate 43,he grabbed Louie, who was 44 However, there was no way they
13、 could climb out.Looking up to see Everette, who was looking down at them from the 45 of the well, Brandon shouted, Everette, youre going to have to be a big boy and save us. Run to the road and 46 the mailbox until someone stops. Tell them we need help. Everette did as he was told.Minutes passed li
14、ke hours as Brandon and his trembling son waited for 47 Finally, Everettes face appeared 48 the well. Daddy, are you still down that hole?,“Yes.Did you get some help?“No 丁Brandons heart 49 :Thats OK, honey. But you have to go back out to the road and get someone to stop.OK,Everette?”“Ok,Daddy.”About
15、 15 minutes later, Christi and Mark Mckenney were driving by 50 they noticed Everette. They 51 and asked if he was OK. “My daddy*s in a holehe told them.The couple piled Everette into their pickup and drove onto the 52,and the boy pointed themto the well. Forty-some minutes after hed jumped into the
16、 well,Brandon and his son wereeventually saved. Rather than some slight 53- Brandon was fine, but Louie sufferedhypothermia (体温过彳氐).54, he was healthy enough to return to school a week later.While the rescuers have been hailed as heroes, Mark isnt 55 it. WeTe just neighbors helping neighbors. If the
17、re is a hero in this story, its three-year-old Everette. Hes a real lifesaver/ 1. A.accounted financial crisis in decades. The country has run out of money to pay for food and fuel. Daily 57 (essential) including medicines are scarce. People have been struggling 58 daily power41. A. accounted42. A.
18、fragrant43. A. achievements44. A. alarmed45. A. inside46. A. stand by47. A. occasion48. A. below49. A. bled50. A. when51. a. pulled away52. A. farm1.1, A. infection54. A. Otherwise55. A. making第二节语法填空53. A. accounted54. A. fragrant55. A. achievements56. A. alarmed57. A. inside58. A. stand by59. A. o
19、ccasion60. A. below61. A. bled62. A. when63. a. pulled away64. A. farm1.2, A. infection56. A. Otherwise57. A. making第二节语法填空B. allowedB. fragileB. attemptsB. amazedB. oppositeB. stick with ,B. rescueB. nearB. suffered .B. whileB. pulled overB. roadB. twistB. MoreoverB. catchingC. headedC. furious .C.
20、 attacksC. amusedC. baseC. draw onC. despairC.aboveC. explodedC. asC. pulled togetherC. houseC. scratchesC. StillC getting(满分15分共10题每题L5分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。Sri Lanka, an island country56 (lie) in the Indian Ocean, is inD. cateredD. flexible(D. agreementsD. ashamedD. topD. sort outD. refuge
21、D. besideD.sankD. untilD. pulled backD. boardD. fantasyD. ThereforeD. buyingthe midst of its worstcuts and shortages of basic necessities.The government of Sri Lanka has been criticized for mismanaging its economy.Mass protests 59 (hold) against the government. Sri Lankas president fled the country
22、after protesters stormed the presidential palace in the capital Colombo on July 13.60(they) prime mister said the nationsdebt-laden economy had “collapsed.”The countrys economic crisis has resulted from 61 combination of factors.The COVID pandemic has been one of the most critical of these. Sri Lank
23、as tourism industry has been 62 (severe) affected by it. Besides this, years of political corruption and poor economic management 63_ (take) a massive toll on the nation, too.The government has taken drastic (严厉的) measures to cope with the crisis. For instance, a four-day work week has been implemen
24、ted,64 allows public sector workers to grow their own crops. However, the measures are doing little 65 (solve) the problem. Sri Lanka is now seeking help from the International Monetary Fund. 第四部分写作(共两节 满分40分) 第一节应用文(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,正在英国某市做交换生,你想到该市的一家图书馆办理一张借书卡 (library card)。请用英语给该图书馆的工作人员写一封电子邮件,
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