专题12 短文改错-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版).docx
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1、专题12短文改错一、2022年高考真题1 . (2022年全国甲卷短文改错)My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobe
2、yed his rule of not stay out with my friends (oo late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.【导语】本文是篇记叙文,介绍了作者在成长过程中和父亲之间关系的变
3、化及处理分歧的过程。【详解】1.【答案】去掉my【解析】考查短语。句意:当我不上学时,我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。off school为固定短语,表示“不 在上学时”,school前面不加任何限定词。故将my去掉。2 .【答案】wasvcrc【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。主语instruments为复数形式,全 文为一般过去时,be动词用复数形式were。故将was改为were。3 .【答案】closelyclose【解析】考杳形容词。句意:我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词,后面用形容词作表语,表示“亲近的”, closely为副词,此处用closeo故将
4、closely改为close。4 .【答案】becomebecame【解析】考查动词时态。句意:然而,在我上了高中之后,不知怎么的,我开始疏远他。全文用一般过去 时,动词become应改为过去式became0故将become改为became05 .【答案】talk前面加to【解析】考查短语。句意:我不愿意和他交谈,经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。be willing to do 意思为:愿意做,为固定短语。故在talk前面加to。6 .【答案】stay-staying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词,后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故将stay 改为 s
5、tayingo7 .【答案】tooso【解析】考查状语从句。句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型”so.that”3 .【答案】but-and【解析】考查连词。句意:开幕式在国歌中开始,然后校长发表了鼓舞人心的讲话。结合前后文语境可知, 此处为并列关系,不存在转折关系,应用连词and。故but改为and。4【答案】inspiredinspiring【解析】考查形容词。句意:开幕式在国歌中开始,然后校长发表了鼓舞人心的讲话。修饰speech应用-ing 结尾形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的”,作定语。故inspired改为inspiring。4 .【答案】audie
6、nce前添加the【解析】考查冠词。句意:当比赛结束时,观众对比赛项目感到惊奇,比如长跑和接力赛。此处特指上文 提到的师生,应用定冠词the。故audience前添加the。6.【答案】BetweenAmong【解析】考查介词。句意:在运动员中,来自非洲的杰克和亨利因速度出众而脱颖而出。根据后文sportsmen 可知,此处表示在三者或三者以上当中,应用介词among; between用于两者中。故Belween改为Among。 7.【答案】his-their【解析】考查代词。句意:在运动员中,来自非洲的杰克和亨利因速度出众而脱颖而出。此处指Jack and Henry, 应用theiro故h
7、is改为their。8 .【答案】删除was【解析】考查动词语态。句意:运动会持续了两天。主语The sports meeting与last为主动关系,应用主动 语态O故O9 .【答案】interviewinginterviewed【解析 1考查省略句。句意:在接受采访时,外教艾伦说:“这是我见过的最激动人心的运动会! ”在when 引导的状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be动词, 从句完整形式为 When Alan was interviewed,相当于省略了Alan was。故 interviewing 改为 interviewed, 10
8、.【答案】nevercvcr【解析】考查副词。句意:在接受采访时,外教艾伦说:“这是我见过的最激动人心的运动会!”此处表示“是 我曾见过的“,应用ever。故never改为ever。Passage 6. (2022四川射洪中学模拟预测)1 started playing the piano at the age of six. However, when I go to high school I had to leave my family, my home but my piano behind. I missed playing the piano very so much that I
9、 spent all the money I got for my eighteen birthday on a brand new guitar. It was portable. I was able to play it whenever I went. When I was tiring, playing music relaxed me. It was perfect way to cheer you up when I was feeling down. I also made some good friend by joining a band. In a word, I ben
10、efited great from playing musical instruments.【导语】这是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜爱弹奏乐器,六岁时开始弹奏钢琴,但是,上学离家使 得作者被迫离开了家人和钢琴。十分想念弹奏钢琴,作者花钱买了吉他,随身携带,可以随时弹奏。弹奏 音乐使作者精神振奋起来,也帮作者在乐队里交到了好朋友,使得作者收益良多。1 .【答案】gowent【解析】考查动词时态。句意:然而,当我上高中时,我不得不离开我的家人,我的家和我的钢琴。分析 文章语境可知,文章讲述了作者过去的经历,因此,“when Igo to high schoo应是一般过去时。故将go改 为 wen
11、to.【答案】butand【解析】考查连词。句意:然而,当我上高中时,我不得不离开我的家人,我的家和我的钢琴。分析可知, leave后的三个宾语“my family,“my home和my piano”之间为并列关系,表达上中学时,不得不离开家 人,家和钢琴“,应是用并列连词“and”连接。故将but改为and。2 .【答案】so前的very去掉【解析】考查副词。句意:我非常想念弹钢琴,所以我把18岁生日的钱都花在了一把崭新的吉他上。分析 可知,该句I missed playing the piano very so much that I spent”为so.that”固定句型,且程度副词
12、very 和so不能并用。故将so前的very去掉。4【答案】eighteeneighteenth【解析】考查序数词。句意:我非常想念弹钢琴,所以我把18岁生FI的钱都花在了一把崭新的吉他上。分 析可知,“my eighteen birthday”指十八岁生日,birthday”前应用序数词。故将eighteen改为eighteenth( 5.【答案】wheneverwherever【解析】考查状语从句引导词。句意:无论我走到哪里,我都能演奏它。分析可知,“whenever I went”为地 点状语从句,应是用“wherever”引导从句。故将whenever改为wherever,.【答案】
13、tiringtircd【解析】考查形容词。句意:当我累的时候,演奏音乐使我放松。分析可知,主语力”指代人,应是用-ed结 尾的形容词作表语。故将tiring改为tired。6 .【答案】perfect前力口 a【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:当我情绪低落时,这是一个让我振作起来的完美方式。分析可知,“way”表 示”方式:方法”含义时,为可数名词,因此,形容词“perfect”首字母的发音为辅音音素,所以之前应有不定 冠词a作限定词。故在perfect前加a。7 .【答案】youme【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意:当我情绪低落时,这是个让我振作起来的完美方式。分析语境可知, 文章讲述的是“我的故事
14、,宾语应是“我,即“me”,保持前后人称一致。故将you改为me。8 .【答案】friendfriends【解析】考查名词复数。句意:我还加入了乐队,交了一些好朋友。根据前文限定词“some”可知,这里的“朋 友”应是可数名词复数。故将friend改为friends(,.【答案】greatgrcatly【解析】考查副词。句意:总之,我从演奏乐器中受益匪浅。分析可知,“benefited”为动词,应是用副词修 饰。“greatly”等于“very much”常用来修饰动词。故将great改为greatly。Passage 7. (2022河南模拟预测)Last year, I went to t
15、he British high school as an exchange student. In fact, the classes in the UK are different from that in China. I found maths quite easily there because the maths teach materials are less advanced in the UK. However, learning in English was a great challenge fbr me. I couldnt ftilly contribute the c
16、lass discussion. Fortunate, my teachers and classmates were helpful, from which gave me much encouragement. After schools, I joined several clubs. The one that attract me most was the Rugby Club when I was there. Now, Im glad to having the experience.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述去年我作为交换生去英国学习和生活中发生的事情。1 .【答案】ihea
17、【解析】考查冠词。句意:去年,我作为交换生去了英国高中。文章第一次提到英国的某个学校,应使用 不定冠词修饰。Brilish开头字母为辅音因素,故把ihe改成a。2 .【答案】that-those【解析】考查代词。句意:事实上,英国的课程与中国的不同。本句中those指代前面的复数名词classes。 课程为可数名词复数,故把that改为those。3 .【答案】easilyeasy【解析】考查形容词。句意:我发现在那里数学很容易,因为英国的数学教材不那么先进。根据成分可知, 此处用形容词easy作宾语补足语。故将easily改为easy。4 .【答案】teachteaching【解析】考查名词
18、。句意:同上。根据成分可知,此处的leaching materials为两个名词构成的复合名词,做 主语,故将teach改为teachinga5 .【答案】contribute后面添加to【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:我不能完全参与课堂讨论。contribute lo是固定搭配,表示“讲话,发表意见”, 故在contribute后面添加10。6 .【答案】Fortunate-Fortunately【解析】考查副词。句意:幸运的是,老师和同学们都很乐于助人,这就给了我很多鼓励。根据提示,此 处应该用副词修饰整个句子作状语。故将Fortunate改为Fortunately。7 .【答案】删除whic
19、h前面的from【解析】考查定语从句。句意:同上。分析句子结构可知,which在定语从句中作主语,先行词为前面“老 师和同学们都很乐于助人的“这件事,所以删除which前面的from。8 .【答案】schoolschools【解析】考查名词单复数。句意:放学后,我加入了几个俱乐部。afterschool是固定搭配,表示“放学后”, 此处的school为抽象名词,没有复数变化,故将schools改为school(.【答案】attract*attracted【解析】考查动词时态。句意:最吸引我的是我在那里的橄榄球俱乐部。通读全文可知,这里描述的是过 去的事,所以要用一般过去时。故将attract改
20、为attracted。9 .【答案】havinghave【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,我很高兴有这样的经历。be glad to do slh结构意为“做某事是开心 的“,to不是介词,而是不定式,故把having改为have。Passage 8. (2022黑龙江哈师大附中模拟预测)To enrich students school life and help us learn more about space exploration, our school organized a visit to (he City Museum on the other day.At the beg
21、inning, some pictures and videos about space exploration were shown to them. By watching them, we learned a lot about many great achievement that had been made in our country. The astronauts, devotion to the space exploration of our country leaves a deep impression on us. Afterwards, we experienced
22、a life and work of astronauts, like how they do in our space station. All the teachers and students were very excited, try and touching everything.Such a great success the activity that it was highly spoken of. Hopeful, there will be even more activities like this.【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学校一次参观城市博物馆的活动
23、。1 .【答案】students-students【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:为了丰富学生的校园生活,帮助我们更多地了解太空探索,我们学校前 几天组织了一次参观城市博物馆的活动。此处students与school life为所属关系,应用名词所有格。故students 改为 students2 .【答案】删除。n【解析】考查固定短语。句意:为了丰富学生的校园生活,帮助我们更多地了解太空探索,我们学校前几 天组织了一次参观城市博物馆的活动。结合句意表示“前几天”短语为the other day,前面不需要介词。故删 除on。3 .【答案】themus【解析】考查代词。句意:一开始,我们看到了一
24、些关于太空探索的图片和视频。此处指“我们看到“应用代 词uSo故them改为us。4 .【答案】achievementachievements【解析】考查名词复数。句意:通过观看他们,我们了解了我们国家许多伟大的成就。achievement为可数 名词,由many修饰,应用复数形式。故achievement改为achievements。5 .【答案】leave一left【解析】考查动词时态。句意:宇航员对我国太空探索的奉献给我们留下了深刻的印象。句子描述过去发 生的事情,应用一般过去时。故leaves改为left。6 .【答案】athe【解析 1考查冠词。句意:之后,我们体验了宇航员的生活和工
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